Local Legends Australian Entertainment
MENU

Local Legends Read's

New Guinea Bigfoot


* Gary Opit discusses the New Guinea Big Foot.



The Allman Hill Ghost
ALLMAN-HILL-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Unexplained Australia

Port Macquarie (like Port Arthur) was founded as a Penal Settlement for secondary offending Convicts who committed further crimes once in the colony of New South Wales. It was first settled in 1821 under the command of Captain Francis Allman, with a small contingent of Soldiers, an Engineer, A surgeon, and 60 convicts. Port Macquarie is Australia's third oldest settlement.

As a secondary place of Punishment life in Port in the first few years was harsh with a high death rate. Convicts worked long days in the sun in leg irons, with small rations. Floggings were commonplace for attempted escapees. In contrast later on Governor Darling described Port Macquarie as being 'hardly a place of punishment'.

Sugarcane, Maize, Cedar and Livestock were the main produce, pilfering of goods was common among officers and commandants. Produce and supplies were transported by sea. And many, many shipwrecks occurred on Port Macquarie's notorious bar entrance causing high loss of life over the years. Most ships could only cross in high tide as the water was never deeper than 10ft over the bar.

Nearly all of the original buildings have been demolished with only St Thomas' Church and the Historical Society building still standing from the convict era. Some of the original buildings were; Government house, Gaol, Military barracks, Prisoners barracks, Hospital, Church, Boat shed, Lumberyard, Women's factory.

Two early burying grounds from the colonial era still exist. The first being Allman Hill where the first burials took place. Those of note are James McMahon on 22 July, 1821 the first person to die in the new settlement - killed by a protracted illness. And James Vaughan member of the 48th Regiment killed by a gunshot wound whilst preventing convicts from escaping. 28 burials occurred on Allman Hill from 1821-1824. Under the Floor of St Thomas' church is the grave of Captain Rolland who died of exposure on the 16th of November 1824. The second burying ground contains over 1500 soldiers, convicts.

The town's second cemetery was used from 1824-1886. Although the cemetery officially closed in 1886, further burials were reported after this date. The first burial was of Elizabeth Murphy, daughter of Corporal Murphy 3rd regiment of the Buffs aged four months. Infant mortality rate was high as shown in burial records. Today, over 110 graves can still be seen.

The 'Ghost of the Quarry' is a well documented paranormal occurrence in Port Macquarie. The story has appeared in local newspapers and has been witnessed by locals for over a century. A tall figure is supposed to appear at the top of a hill smoky gray in color and wearing a robe. As the name suggests a Quarry once existed in the area where the apparition has been seen, perhaps the ghost of a worker killed in the quarry? This Ghost is supposed to appear every 50 years or so and is due again in 2057.



Old Tom and the Law of Tongue
Old-Tom-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Wikipedia

Old Tom (1895 – September 17, 1930) was the name given to an orca by whalers in the port of Eden on the southeast coast of Australia. Old Tom measured 22 feet and weighed 6 tons. The skull measured 1.02 m and the teeth measured about 5.31 inches.

Old Tom was thought to be the leader of a pod of killer whales who helped the whalers by herding baleen whales into Twofold Bay. The killer whales would help kill the whales; in return, the whalers allowed the killer whales to eat the tongues and the lips of the baleen whales, an agreement known as the Law of the Tongue.

On September 17, 1930, Old Tom was found dead in Twofold Bay. Before his death Old Tom had been thought to be over 80 years old, but on examination of the remains this estimate was reduced to about 35 years.

Old Tom's bones were preserved and his skeleton is now on display in the Eden Killer Whale Museum.



Evidence of Polar Dinosaurs


* Evidence of Polar dinosaurs found in Australia.



Pulsating night lights
UFO-Abduction.jpg
Info courtesy of LL Staffers
Image courtesy of Mardi Lleden

An influx of UFO sightings in the Top End has prompted a UFOlogist to meet with startled locals.

UFOlogist Alan Ferguson and a group of people gathered near one of the last sighting places, the Strongbala Men’s Healing Centre in Katherine in August 2011 where a group of sceptics and believers spotted an unidentified flying object in the sky.

Witness Carrina Turner, 23, said the light was hovering in the sky, “really, really bright”, before it disappeared all of a sudden.

"But a few seconds later it was back, and it was kinda going on and off, like it had a pulse,” she said.

“Katherine has become UFO mecca,” Mr Ferguson said.

“During my investigations I ask a lot of questions to get a feel whether people just wanna bulls... you or whether it’s believable what they’ve seen.

“When I came to Katherine I did not expect to find so many people who had seen and documented their UFO experiences.

"Katherine is in a UFO hot spot.”

In the recent weeks a lot of people have come forward with to tell their stories about UFO sightings.

MAN CHASED BY LIGHT
Not far from Tennant Creek only last week, a Territory man, known only as Aiden, was chased by a UFO in what he believes was a failed abduction bid.

"I was traveling south of Tennant Creek on my way to Melbourne. I had left Tennant around 3.30am after spending the night there and about an hour after I had set off I looked in my side mirror and noticed a light behind me.

"I thought nothing of it as it was probably another car."

Aiden said he noticed the light getting brighter.

"I thought geez they must be driving fast as I was doing 120kph.

"When I looked again after a few minutes the light was really bright but it was in the bloody sky."

Aiden said he was sure the mysterious light was not another car when he came to a windy stretch of road.

"I went around a bend on the road (and) it was still behind me in the same spot even when the road went left and right," he said.

"It was I suppose about 700 to 800 metres behind me in the sky.

"I said to myself: No, no, not me, go and take someone else, I am not interested."

Aiden said when he looked in the mirror again the light had suddenly disappeared.



The Beast of Buderim
QLD-Tiger1-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Loren Coleman, Jerome Clark and UA
Image courtesy of UA

Not to be confused with the Tasmanian Tiger. Queensland Tigers are medium sized carnivorous marsupial striped cats. The Tiger has been in aboriginal folklore for centuries and has been spotted by white Australians since colonization.

In the 1940-50's a series of sightings occurred in North Queensland's tropical rainforest's. Also witnesses encountered a striped tiger like beast around Maryborough and Gympie.

Several expeditions have gone out to try and catch a tiger many times but with no success.

The animal is described as about the size of a German Shepherd with a big cats head with black stripes across its back.

It apparently rips the guts out of its prey using razor sharp front claws. The Queensland Tiger has been known to attack livestock as well as native animals such as Kangaroos and Wallabies etc.

Some researchers believe that the QLD Tiger is a descendant of the fossil Marsupial Lion, the Thylacoleo.

The Queensland Tiger is also known as the "Beast of Buderim" various sightings occurred around this area.



The Willie Wagtail
Willy-Wag-Tail-WEB2.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image by Paul Denham

The Willie (or Willy) Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys) is a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and eastern Indonesia. It is a common and familiar bird throughout much of its range, living in most habitats apart from thick forest. Measuring 19.0–21.5 cm (7½–8½ in) in length, the Willie Wagtail is contrastingly coloured with almost entirely black upperparts and white underparts; the male and female have similar plumage.

Three subspecies are recognised; leucophrys from central and southern Australia, the smaller picata from northern Australia, and the larger melaleuca from New Guinea and islands in its vicinity. It is unrelated to the true wagtails of the genus Motacilla; it is a member of the fantail genus Rhipidura and is a part of a 'core corvine' group that includes true crows and ravens, drongos and birds of paradise. Within this group, fantails are placed in the family Dicruridae, although some authorities consider them distinct enough to warrant their own small family, Rhipiduridae.

The Willie Wagtail is insectivorous and spends much time chasing prey in open habitat. Its common name is derived from its habit of wagging its tail horizontally when foraging on the ground. Aggressive and territorial, the Willie Wagtail will often harass much larger birds such as the Laughing Kookaburra and Wedge-tailed Eagle.

It has responded well to human alteration of the landscape and is a common sight in urban lawns, parks, and gardens. It was widely featured in aboriginal folklore around the country as either a bringer of bad news or a stealer of secrets.



Megastralian Monster Beings
Cryptomundo-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Rex Gilroy
Image courtesy of Cryptomundo

According to the Aborigines, the sounds emitted by these 'hairy people' varies from grunts to howling. They wandered the remoter forest regions of the eastern mountains ranges, often in small family groups, sometimes in pairs or singularly, sleeping in caves, rock overhangs or in open forest depending upon weather conditions.

They were known to make fire, manufacture crude stone and wooden tools and killing animals for food, as well as feeding upon nuts, roots and berries. They were to be territorial by nature, regarding any place in which they were temporarily in occupation of as if their own, chasing out any rival groups of their own kind, and also any Aborigines who chanced to wander into their territory.

While the name Yowie was commonly applied by the tribespeople to these primitive hominids, we can see they were known by many other names as well.

Comparison's With Other Relict Hominid's...

For many people the Yowie's description automatically evokes comparisons with the Himalayan Yeti and 'Bigfoot' of north America. Or lesser known Almastis (hairy man of the forest) of Russia; the Chaing Mi (wild man) of China; the Mie tie (apeman) of Malaysia, and the Kiboornee (hairy jungle devil) of New Guinea. Whether all these creatures are related is another matter.

Footprints left by the Yeti reveal apelike, rather than human features, while some researchers tend to link the Almastis with 'Bigfoot' who together with the Yeti, is argued to be a surviving form of the Pleistocene man-like ape, Gigantopithecus.

The Chaing Mi and Mie Tie and Kiboornee, by their physical descriptions may be linked to the Yowie, as probable surviving Homo erectines, and this also appears to be the identity of the Moeau,of New Zealand.

The Yowies were descibed as standing, in the case of males, 2m to 2.6m tall, being hairy, muscular vreatures; whereas the females were smaller, at around 1.5m tall, with less hair, of lighter build and with long pendulous breasts.

The head of these creatures differed from Aborigines, in that they were long and narrow in shape. Out of the dawn of, monstrous ape-men of Aboriginal myth and legend. They haunted the more remote, mountainous forest recesses of the Australian continent, as well as the inhospitable open country of the vast interior.

They are known to every Aboriginal across the continent by many names, and take a number of different forms. They are the Giants of the Dreamtime, races of giant hominids that roamed the continent even long before the appearance of the first Aborigines.

They are the 'megastralian' monster men of both myth and reality who come from a time, lost so far back in the mists of the past that their origins can at present only be guessed at.

Yet they lived, for they have left evidence of their former presence, in the folklore of our Aborigines, as well as in their massive stone implements scattered across the country, and in the often monstrous footprints they left, to fossilise into rock as they journeyed across the landscape of this timeless land.





New sea species found in Great Barrier Reef


Video courtesy of National Geographic

* New species found off Great Barrier Reef along the Queensland coast of Australia.



The Mount Lindsay Mad Man
Mt-Lindsay-Mad-Man-WEB.jpg
Story as retold to LL Staffers by Will Hilder
Image by Brett Heeble

A few of my mates and I often used to go out to Mount Lindsay hunting. We'd hunt anything from kangaroos to wild pigs. Sometimes we'd go once a month such was the frequency.

For those of you who don't know where Mount Lindsay is, it is not far from Mount Kaputar in the north-west of NSW.

The whole region is a cradle of undiscovered landscapes and unknown wildlife and wilderness.

On this particular night we were chasing something else. It wasn't a roo but rather looked more like a 'Midnight Mad Man' as one of my mates Biggles put it. We decided to drop off one of the blokes who was carrying a spotlight and a rifle so we had a marker and point of reference to return to.

Jace, as he was known, is a typical country fella and as hard as a coffin nail. He had no qualms about waiting back near the gate and the rear entry to the property we were on.

Anyway, we continued the pursuit and eventually lost sight of the Mad Man. For he ran into thick scrub and that was that we all thought. So we thought. For when we doubled back to where Jace was and eventually reached him, he was standing there in his own urine trembling.

His spotlight and rifle were on the ground and he was staring up. He couldn't move.

None of us blokes are the type to bullshit but this thing had to be at least ten feet tall and it was quick. Quicker than anyone any of us had seen and between us we have all played some footy in our day.

By the time we calmed Jace down and coerced him back into the truck we knew that this would be our last trip to Mount Lindsay.

As they say, some things are best left undiscovered - even the Mad Man of Mount Lindsay!

Do you know anything about the Mad Man of Mount Lindsay? Let us know.

Watch this space for more!



The Dinosaur Stampede of Lark Quarry
Dinosaur-Traxx-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Winton QLD and Dinosaur Trackways
Image courtesy of Queensland Holidays

Lark Quarry, in outback Australia, is currently the only recorded dinosaur stampede on earth. In this place, around 95 million years ago, a large herd of small two legged dinosaurs gathered on the banks of a forest lake to drink.

The herd was stalked by a large Theropod - four tonnes of sharp-clawed, meat-eating dinosaur. The herd panicked, stampeding across the muddy flats to escape the Theropod's hungry jaws.

A record of those few terrifying minutes is cast in more than 3300 fossilised footprints. The footprints tell us about a cooler, wetter world, when dinosaurs roamed the earth and the mammal's time is yet to come.

The Trackways are an important and irreplaceable part of our cultural heritage. The fossilised footprints had been sealed underground and perfectly preserved for 95 million years. But once uncovered they began to deteriorate - water runoff, dust, temperature and humidity fluctuations, wildlife and people damaged the Trackways.

In 2002, a new conservation building, based on environmentally sustainable design principles (ESD) was built. The Lark Quarry redevelopment was one of 32 Queensland Heritage Trails Network projects. The Queensland Heritage Trails Network is a partnership between the Queensland Government, the Commonwealth Government, and local communities to celebrate the Centenary of Federation.

In July 2004, Lark Quarry Dinosaur Trackways was one of the first three natural environment inductees into Australia's National Heritage List.

Winton Shire Council and Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service jointly manage Lark Quarry Conservation Park and the Dinosaur Trackways. Queensland Museum provides ongoing Trackways scientific advice.

The fossilised footprints of the dinosaur stampede were discovered by Glen Seymour in 1962.



Brutus and the Brutes of the Adelaide River
Brutus-WEB.jpg
Story by Percy Warrul
Photo courtesy of Katrina Bridgeford

Having been on a crocodile jumping tour on Adelaide River myself I must say it is a surreal experience.

Allegedly, there are 2500 saltwater crocodiles on that river and the township nearby, aptly named Adelaide River after the river, is not a place to be when it floods during the wet season.

The day I went on my tour in May 2010 it was without a doubt one of the highlights of my trip to the Top End. With one of the tour operators holding up proceedings to take us back down the river to get his mobile phone he had lost the day before, being besieged by carnivorous kites and counting approximately 30 crocodiles, what much more could one hope for.

Now I know it could have been so much more different, especially now I know that the Adelaide River houses 'Brutus' a three-legged 16 foot crocodile.

As seen in the picture on another tour recently but on the same river, Brutus, like many crocs on the river is not backward in coming forward. He allegedly lost his leg to a shark (can't wait to see the size of it).

Brutus is one of many who are well fed on the river, in fact so well fed local legend has it you can swim the Adelaide River undisturbed provided you don't thrash around. Not willing to try that anytime soon though!

There are plenty of yarns about locals and crocs but the pick of them all must surely be about a former local drinker (who we won't name), who was in such a need to get more alcohol he swam across the Adelaide River to get it.

Having survived the first leg, our person of interest conveniently hadn't factored in swimming back with a case of coldies. He swam back anyway suffice to say he hasn't been seen since.



Gnathostomiasis larvae attacks couple
Larvae-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of LL Staffers, CSIRO and AMA
Image courtesy of AMA

It sounds like something more related to a Hollywood movie - fish eats worm, human eats fish, worm eats human. Only this time life imitated art.

A Victorian couple suffering muscle pains, fevers, nausea and vomiting discovered their bodies were infested with tiny worms eating through their tissue.

The couple ingested the gnathostomiasis larvae after eating a fish they caught in a river while on a Western Australian holiday recently.

It is the first time this parasite, which is more common in Thailand and China, has affected a person in Australia.

Dr Andrew Fuller, the head of the infectious diseases at the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, said it took 10 to 12 days for the couple to fall ill after eating the fish.

The couple suffered abdominal pains and rashes, with the husband even reporting that he could feel something moving under his skin.

The worms are 1-3mm long, have sharp teeth and are able to eat through tissues.

"After you eat the fish the parasite goes through the wall of the stomach and then moves through the body under the skin or it can move into various organs, such as the brain or the spinal cord or any of the organs," Dr Fuller said.

The couple were treated with antibiotics and recovered before the worms had the chance to make their way into the brain or the spinal cord.

If left untreated, the worms can stay in humans for up to 15 years.



New dinosaur species found - Australovenator wintonensis
banjo-dinosaur-head-lg-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of LL Staffers and BCB
Image courtesy of NG

Australian palaeontologists say they have discovered three new dinosaur species after examining fossils dug up in Queensland.

Writing in the journal PLoS One, they describe one of the creatures as a fearsome predator with three large slashing claws on each hand.

The other two were herbivores: one a tall giraffe-like creature, the other of stocky build like a hippopotamus.

The fossils date back nearly 100 million years.

They were found in rocks known as the Winton Formation.

The dinosaurs have names relating to Australia's famous folk ballad Waltzing Matilda.

The carnivore, which has the scientific classification Australovenator wintonensis, has therefore been dubbed "Banjo" after Andrew Barton "Banjo" Patterson, who composed the song in Winton in 1885.

Queensland Museum palaeontologist Scott Hucknell said the creature would have been a terrifying prospect.

"The cheetah of his time, Banjo was light and agile. He could run down most prey with ease over open ground," he told reporters.

The two plant-eating, four-legged sauropod species are new types of titanosaurs - the largest animals ever to walk the Earth.

"Clancy" (scientific name: Witonotitan wattsi) was a tall slender animal, while Matilda (Diamantinasaurus matildae) was more stocky and hippo-like.

Banjo and Matilda - possibly predator and his prey - were found buried together in a 98-million-year-old billabong, or stagnant pond.

The findings have been published in the public access journal Public Library of Science One (PLoS One), and were announced by Queensland Premier Anna Bligh at the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History in Winton.

She said the discoveries were a major breakthrough in the scientific understanding of prehistoric life in Australia.

Museum Victoria palaeontologist John Long described the fossils as "amazing".

The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper quoted him as saying that the creatures put Australia back on the international map of big dinosaur discoveries for the first time since 1981, when the unearthing of Muttaburrasaurus, a large four-legged herbivore that could rear up on two legs, was announced.

The new species will be part of the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum of Natural History under construction in Winton. It should be completed in 2015.



Jesus Cloud or Illusion

Video courtesy of Tube Offroad
Story courtesy of LL Staffers

The footage, by Tubeoffroad, was submitted online in October last year and depicts a large cloud which the backyard cameraman believes is an image of Jesus with his arms stretched out from his sides.

Eagle Vale Anglican Church minister, the Reverend Craig Hooper, said he was keeping an open mind about the cloud.

"There's nothing to say that it couldn't have been the face of Jesus in the cloud but we don't really know what he looked like because there were no photos when he walked the earth 2000 years ago," he said.

"If it raises interest in Jesus then people can read one of his biographies in Matthew, Mark, Luke or John in the Bible - that's where you really see a true picture of Jesus."

Jehovah's Witness St Andrew's congregation elder Mike Rochfort said he didn't believe the cloud was a holy apparition.

"From our biblical point of view it would be just a coincidence. There is no biblical evidence to suggest that Jesus would manifest himself like this deliberately," he said.

Father John McGinty, from the Mary Immaculate Catholic Parish at Eagle Vale, said keeping an open mind was important in these situations.

"It's not always easy to explain and I wouldn't say these types of things are automatically nonsense," he said.

"There is a certain element of keeping an open mind when things like this happen."

Interest in Raby's holy cloud follows similar incidents like the toasted cheese sandwich which sold on eBay for US$28,000 in 2004.

A Florida woman believed she saw the face of the Virgin Mary burnt into the sandwich and claimed it had not developed mould in the 10 years leading up to the online auction which attracted more than 1.7 million hits.

Closer to home, in 2003, thousands flocked to Sydney's Coogee Beach to catch a glimpse of a fence post which was believed to be a vision of the Virgin Mary.

Visitors at the time said she could be seen from about 300m away in the afternoon light.



John (Jack) Robertson and Squattocracy
John-Jack-Robertson-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Warren Fahey and 1860s Ghost Stories Magazine
Image courtesy of Wikipedia

Not to be confused with the current NSW Opposition Leader and NSW Labor party heavyweight, John Robertson, who is better known for other things, this John (Jack) Robertson was different. He was also 150 years before his namesake.

Best known for his land reforms and the opening of the squattocracy, Robertson certainly qualifies as a local legend in anyone's language.

In fact, you know you have made it in Australia when you have been immortalised in verse, prose or song and Robertson is one of a few who can claim this. The tune goes something like this -

Heigh diddle diddle
The Fox & the Fiddle
The Parliament met in the moon
The Doctor laughed
To see such craft
While jack ran away with the spoon
Heigh diddle diddle
The Fox & The Fiddle
The Speaker grew sick in the moon
The people stared
But no one dared
Stop Jack running off with the spoon.

Of course this was a parody when Robertson was NSW Premier (on five different occasions nonetheless between 1860 and 1886).

Robertson is best remembered for land reform and in particular the Robertson Land Acts of 1861, which sought to open up the selection of Crown land and break the monopoly of the squatters.



The Extraordinary - Ghosts



* A great tale from an old favourite.



Stairway to the Moon
Stairway-to-the-moon-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of WA Tourism
Image courtesy of Red Bubble

The natural phenomenon of the Staircase to the Moon occurs when the full moon rises over the exposed mudflats of Roebuck Bay at extremely low tide creating the optical illusion of a staircase reaching for the moon.

The best viewing points are at Roebuck Bay in Broome, Cooke Point in Port Hedland, the Lookout at Cossack, Hearson's Cove near Karratha and Sunrise Beach in Onslow.

Additional vantage points are along Goode Street, and adjoining beach frontage, in Cooke Point. An ideal setting for a twilight picnic.

The staircase occurs three nights each month from March to October.



The Gilly Ghost
Gilly-Ghost-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Millie Ford

It was after midnight on the Newell Highway on a cold June night. My partner and I were heading towards Gilgandra and not a creature was stirring. Not a single vehicle had been seen on the road for ages. Very unusual for highway as popular as the Newell.

Then, as if on call, we saw it, Brian, my partner, and I - shimmering headlights. Nothing too out of the ordinary we thought as we negotiated a bend heading into Gilgandra. Yet, as quickly as we saw it, it disappeared - gone, vanished, nothing!

It hadn't turned, for the last turn off was in our rear mirrors - what had happened?

Suddenly, the truck appeared right in front of us, high beams blazing and so I subsequently flashed the driver back. How I regret that now.

What transpired next all the way to the Coonamble turn off was a frightening game of cat and mouse akin to an Olympic cycle race. Brian and I thought that such activities were confined to American urban legends but how wrong we were! The truck driver had spun around and tailgated us all the way to town often driving at break-neck speeds and showing scant regard for road rules and common sense.

It was like a modern day version of Spielberg's movie - Duel!

Just as quickly the truck vanished. Then the silence of the road was all that was apparent, just as it had been leading up to this 15 minutes from hell.

Was it the Gilly ghost? Or was it some vagrant playing tricks with his headlights?

If anyone knows about this apparition I would be glad to know.



Flying Saucer over the Clarence remains unsolved
UFO-Grafton-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Bill Chalker and the Oz Files
Image courtesy of A&U Pix

"FLYING SAUCERS" AT GRAFTON

The Grafton local paper, "The Daily Examiner" recorded the following in its Thursday, July 10, 1947 edition:

"Mysterious discs resembling the "flying saucers" reported from other parts of the world have been seen in Grafton. Mr. W. Quinlan of Grafton, while on the river yesterday afternoon reported the presence of shining formations in the air about 2.30 pm. Mr. Quinlan with his wife and son were spending the afternoon on the river in a boat."

"I was looking in the air at a plane which had previously departed from South Grafton, and I noticed this shiny thing," said Mr. Quinlan.

He described them as being transparent and disc-like in shape.

"They appeared to be caught in the eddy of the wind."

Mr. Quinlan later pointed out the objects to some officers of the S.S. Ulmarra which had just secured to the Grafton wharf.

Mr. C. Seymour of C.R.C.C. (Clarence River County Council - B.C.) was playing bowls on the South Grafton links when the New England Airways plane left the aerodrome and circled the town on the same afternoon.

He said after the aircraft had attained a fairly high altitude a supply of dodgers advertising the passenger service was released. These floated gently about in the breeze for some time and had probably given rise to the reports of the disc-like objects.

True or False? Who can say, but sightings while infrequent in the area since, have not ceased completely.



Lyrebird Tales
Lyre-bird-mimics-a-rock-band.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image courtesy of Maniac World

A Lyrebird is either of two species of ground-dwelling Australian birds, most notable for their superb ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment. Lyrebirds have unique plumes of neutral coloured tailfeathers.

Lyrebirds are among Australia's best-known native birds. As well as their extraordinary mimicking ability, lyrebirds are notable because of the striking beauty of the male bird's huge tail when it is fanned out in display; and also because of their courtship display. A group of Lyrebirds is called a musket.

A lyrebird's call is a rich mixture of its own song and any number of other sounds it has heard. The lyrebird's syrinx is the most complexly-muscled of the Passerines (songbirds), giving the lyrebird extraordinary ability, unmatched in vocal repertoire and mimicry. Lyrebirds render with great fidelity the individual songs of other birds and the chatter of flocks of birds, and also mimic other animals, human noises, machinery of all kinds, explosions, and musical instruments. The lyrebird is capable of imitating almost any sound — from a mill whistle to a cross-cut saw, and, not uncommonly, sounds as diverse as chainsaws, car engines and car alarms, fire alarms, rifle-shots, camera shutters, dogs barking, crying babies, and even the human voice. Lyrebirds are shy birds and a constant stream of bird calls coming from one place is often the only way of identifying them and their presence. The female lyrebird is also an excellent mimic, but she is not heard as often as the male lyrebird.

One researcher, Sydney Curtis, has recorded flute-like lyrebird calls in the vicinity of the New England National Park. Similarly, in 1969, a park ranger, Neville Fenton, recorded a lyrebird song which resembled flute sounds in the New England National Park, near Dorrigo in northern coastal New South Wales. After much detective work by Fenton, it was discovered that in the 1930s, a flute player living on a farm adjoining the park used to play tunes near his pet lyrebird. The lyrebird adopted the tunes into his repertoire, and retained them after release into the park. Neville Fenton forwarded a tape of his recording to Norman Robinson. Because a lyrebird is able to carry two tunes at the same time, Robinson filtered out one of the tunes and put it on the phonograph for the purposes of analysis. The song represents a modified version of two popular tunes in the 1930s: "The Keel Row" and "Mosquito's Dance". Musicologist David Rothenberg has endorsed this information.

A LYREBIRD CALLED JAMES

During the early 1930s, a male lyrebird, called "James", formed a close bond with a human being, Mrs. Wilkinson, after she had been offering food to him over a period of time. James would perform his courtship dance for her on one of his mounds which he had constructed in her backyard - and he would also put on his display for a wider audience, but only when Mrs. Wilkinson was one of those present. On one such occasion, James's performance lasted for forty-three minutes, and included steps to a courtship dance accompanied by his own tune - and also included imitating perfectly the calls of an Australian Magpie, and a young magpie being fed by a parent-bird, an Eastern Whipbird, a Bellbird, a complete laughing-song of a Kookaburra, two Kookaburras laughing in unison, a Yellow-tailed Black-cockatoo, a Gang-gang Cockatoo, an Eastern Rosella, a Pied Butcherbird, a Wattle-bird, a Grey Shrike-thrush, a Thornbill, a White-browed Scrubwren, a Striated Pardalote, a Starling, a Yellow Robin, a Golden Whistler, a flock of parrots whistling in flight, the Crimson Rosella, several other birds whose notes his audience were not able to identify, and the song of honey-eaters (tiny birds with tiny voices), that gather in numbers and "cheep" and twitter in a multitudinous sweet whispering. In order to mimic the honeyeaters' singing faithfully, James was obliged to subdue his powerful voice to the faintest pianissimo, but he contrived, nevertheless, to make each individual note of the soft chorus audibly distinct. Also included in James's performance was his perfect mimicry of the sounds made by a rock-crusher at work, a hydraulic ram, and the tooting of motor-horns.



The Ghost That Shouted In My Ear
Convent-Ghost-WEB-1.jpg
Story courtesy of Dom Demboy
Image courtesy of Antvill

I have had a scary paranormal experience, that I would like to share with you so I can understand what this was - a demon or a ghost, or any unholy thing not from this world. No harm came to me but it was interesting and freaky nonetheless.

It was a late night. For years I had been into ghosts and demons but I had never seen one. As I was dozing off something shouted right into my ear, it sounded like someone shouted HEY!.

My heart started pumping and I was quite worried about what just happened. After 5 minutes I started to doze of again and then again in my ear sounded like a bomb going of. By this stage I was scared of going back to sleep since the shouting might come back. I sat in my bed and suddenly my lamp turned off, (I always sleep with my lamp on).

After that my lamp turned back on and then of again very fast about 5 times before it stopped. My lamp was luckily on, my heart was thumping so hard, I was so scared that I ran to my mum and woke her up. Nothing happened again, and I'm looking for answers.

My house has 3 crucifixes and I have a guardian angel and small statue of Mary on the bench next to my bed. For that is the reason I believe this is not a demon. My house is brand new built by us so I do not think anyone died on our property. The only weird thing is that one day when I was in the mirror staring at my eyes I noticed a white glow around me with a blank white head next to mine. I studied this of the internet to be my aura but not sure what the other head was.

Thank you for reading.



The Monster of Mount George
Wingham-Yowie-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Bel Gear
Image courtesy of Meta Religion

In August 2009, Faye Burke and her cousin Alana Garnett left their homes in Wingham with a trailer attached to the car.

They were driving towards Cundle Flat to load the trailer with fresh pumpkins from Faye's brother's home.

"It was half moonlight, the stars were out and it was a beautiful night," Faye said.

But oddly enough there was not a car on the Nowendoc Road.

"I have been driving that road all my life and that's unusual," she said.

Driving steadily the pair were approaching Connelly's Creek Gap "just on the other side of Mt George".

"We were about 200 metres from the top of the hill when I clearly remember looking down at the car clock and it was exactly 7.30pm," Faye said.

"I looked back up at the road and I saw ahead in the headlights this big hairy animal thing on the side of the winding road.

"It was about eight foot tall and four foot wide."

Alana said they yelled out "holy hell" along with a list of other unmentionable words. "We panicked," they said.

"I couldn't turn the car around because I had the trailer and the road was too narrow," Faye said.

"I was s**t-scared and thought I better not mess with this thing in case it lifts the trailer up and tips us over the bank edge."

Keeping her foot on the accelerator and speeding past the thing, Faye said she turned to Alana and said: "Did you see that? She said in a scared voice: 'Do you mean that thing that looked like a Big Foot?' I said: No it was a Yowie."

And Alana screamed back: "Same thing!".

"After we reached the top of the hill I wanted to turn around and get a photo with my mobile phone," Faye said.

But Alana was too scared to go back. She said if the passenger window had been wound down she could have reached out and touched it.

Faye and Alana said the hairy thing stood perfectly still "like it was at attention".

"Its back was facing us and it was looking into the embankment next to the road and it had dark chocolate brown hair which was all matted," Alana said.

"The breeze of the car made the hair around its neck flick up as we drove past."

Neither Alana or Faye believe it was a person dressed up or a ghost. "It was real," they said.

"And I am absolutely convinced it was a yowie."

Faye just wishes she had gone back and taken a photo.

"I knew people wouldn't believe us and I didn't phone the police because I thought they would think we were loopy."

Faye said: "I am not a drinker and I hadn't been drinking but I did have a beer when I got to my brother's house that night.



The Demon John Price
Norfolk-Island-Barracks-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of A.K. MacDougall
Image of Norfolk Island Military Barracks courtesy of Linty White

John Giles Price was born in 1808. He was every bit the English gentleman and yet Marcus Clarke portrayed him as the heartless Commandant Frere in his classic novel 'For The Term Of His Natural Life', and one of his convict chargers, obsessed with the sufferings he had undergone at Price's hands, wrote an unpublished novel about him called 'The Demon.' Even the historian Robert Hughes called Price 'one of the durable ogres of the Antipodean imagination for more than a century'.

Few mourned his passing when convicts in Melbourne bashed him to death in 1857 at Williamstown quarry and the Melbourne Age probably summed him up best in his obituary when they said - 'He was cruel man, and his cruelty came back to him'.

One of 14 children of a penniless Cornish baronet, Price hungered for the position and power denied to him in England. he arrived in Hobart in 1836 and the physically immense Price married the niece of Sir John Franklin. Although not diagnosed at the time, many psychologists today believe Price was schizophrenic.

Appointed the Commandant at Norfolk Island following the 1846 rebellion, Price instituted a reign of fear and terror for Price regarded convicts as those beyond salvation and an incarnation of evil. This did not resonate with the convicts nor bode well for them when it came to dishing out punishment. Prisoners were even flogged for such menial trivialities as losing their shoelaces (36 lashes).

When a surgeon described on new inmate as an 'inoffensive man with very fine feelings' Price replied 'Oh don't worry about that, I'll soon flog that out of him!'

In 1849 the former chaplain at Norfolk Island, Thomas Rogers, published a blistering eye-witness account of Price's cruelties and three years later Bishop Wilson was so 'moved' by Price's cruelties that he sent a 30-page report to Governor Denison damning the system for giving such a man so much power.

Not long thereafter Norfolk was closed and in March 1857, Price, who often walked unarmed as if his bravado alone would be enough to scare and mentally disarm any attempt on his person, was set upon by convict Dan Kelly and a number of other inmates. Price died a day later and seven convicts were hanged for the murder. ironically, they were the last of Price's victims.



Skippy's Aussie Centrefold
Skippy-Centrefold-WEB.jpg
When we saw this Motivational it was too good not to share. While we don't condone filth and have tried our hardest to promote ourselves as an educational and family website, we thought we would make an exception in this case.

Yes, this was Skippy's one and only nude centrefold and it is shown exclusively here on Local Legends!

Okay, so we are lying though the picture is a great indication of the love-hate relationship we have with some of our animals, particularly the kangaroo.

We love the kangaroo but in Australia they are an ever increasing, forever breeding pest that destroy crops. Kangaroo's breed rapidly and as a result we are (as mentioned in earlier posts) the only country that eats both animals on our Coat of Arms - the kangroo being one of those.

Yet, the kangaroo (and the emu, the other animal on our Coat of Arms) are known for not taking a backward step - something else we admire about the kangaroo (and the emu).

So before we waffle on too much more, enjoy this exclusive Skippy Aussie Centrefold - only on Local Legends!!



The Stonefish
stonefish-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Travel Log and Real Australia Travel
Image courtesy of AC Perth

The Stonefish is another of Australia's deadly marine creatures. They inhabit shallow waters along the coast. The stonefish is well camouflaged in the ocean, as it is a brownish colour, and often resembles a rock. This is why it is called the Stonefish.

It has thirteen sharp dorsal spines on its back, which each have extremely toxic venom.

Amazing Animal Fact: The venom of a stonefish can kill a human in two hours.

People swimming in the ocean need to take care, as they can unknowingly step on a Stonefish and have venom injected into their foot.

Key Facts
It has 13 stout fin spines that all contain poison. They are usually about 35cm in length but have been known to grow to as big as 50cm.

They tend to live on the reef bottom and can bury themselves in sand. They normally eat shrimps and other crustaceans. They strike their prey extremely quickly - blink and you would miss it.

Rather than running away from their predators such as sharks and rays, they camouflage themselves to look like stones, staying put where they are, with their poisoned fin spines at the ready.

Where To Avoid Them
They are generally found in the oceans around Australia but can also be found in some rivers.

They are mainly found around the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland but have been spotted as far north as Cape York.

Number of Deaths
There have been no recorded deaths but many divers are stung every year from the fish.

Symptoms Of Their Sting
The pain is almost instant and is intense. The victim may have difficulty breathing and may vomit or have abdominal pains.

Fainting, dizziness or even paralysis can occur.

First Aid: How To Treat A Sting
There is an anti-venom for the stonefish so you should get to the hospital as soon as possible.

In the meantime the patient must have hot water poured onto the infected area. The water should be as hot as the patient can stand. It should be over 45 degrees Celsius. This seems to destroy the venom of the stonefish.

In more serious cases, anti venom should be sought.



The Death Adder
Death-Adder-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australian Fauna, Venomous Supplies and Wikipedia
Image courtesy of Smuggled

Acanthophis is a genus of elapid snakes. Commonly called death adders, they are native to Australia, New Guinea and nearby islands, and are among the most venomous snakes in the world. The name of the genus derives from the Ancient Greek acanthos/ἄκανθος "spine" and ophis/ὄφις "snake", referring to the spine on the death adder's tail.

Seven species are listed by ITIS, though it remains unclear how many species this genus includes, with figures ranging from 4 to 15 species being quoted.

Death adders are very viper-like in appearance, having a short, robust body, triangular shaped heads and small subocular scales. They also have vertical pupils and many small scales on the top of the head. Their fangs are also longer and more mobile than for most other elapids, although still far from the size seen in some of the true vipers. Despite their name and appearance, they are not vipers at all. This is a case of convergent evolution.

They normally take 2–3 years to reach adult size. Females are generally slightly larger than the males. They can also be easily distinguished from other Australian snakes because of a small, worm like lure on the end of their tail, which is used to attract prey. Most have large bands around their bodies, though the color itself is variable, depending on their locality. Colors are usually black, grey or red and yellow, but also include brown and greenish-grey.

Unlike most snakes, death adders do not actively hunt, but rather lie in ambush and draw their prey to them.

When hungry, death adders bury themselves amongst the substrate. This may be leaf litter, soil or sand, depending on their environment. The only part of themselves they expose are their head and their tail, both generally very well camouflaged. The end of the tail is used for caudal luring and when wiggled is easily mistaken for a grub or worm. An unsuspecting bird or mammal will eventually notice the 'easy lunch' and attempt to seize it. Only then will the death adder move, lashing out with the quickest strike of any snake in the world. A death adder can go from a strike position, to strike and envenoming their prey, and back to strike position again, in as little as 0.13 of a second, literally in the blink of an eye.



UFO or something else?
UFO-2011.jpg
Story courtesy of Doug Moffett
Image courtesy of Ed Di Mallren

Wayne Schmeidel was playing at the computer when he noticed a hot pink bright light through the lounge room window. The light was solid, more like the Moon than a star. The object emitted much light and if anything, was oval shaped. Wayne then ventured outside for a closer view onto the outside front veranda.

Wayne lives on property 16km's North West of Marulan. Wayne was aware of the trees position that were lighted by the object, and estimated it's distance at 200 mtrs. At this point the light was stationary, but started heading North East. The light flared up before moving to an intense pink and then started to cruise, whilst travelling parallel to the tree tops at an even distance, indicating intelligent control.

After an initial spurt, it slowed to cruise and reverted back to the same solid hot pink light. Total duration of sighting approx. 1 minute. There was no sound at all, Wayne heard jets in the distance and trucks travelling the freeway 16 km's away, but no noise from an object approx. 200 mtrs away.

A neighbour informed him that their horses had stirred that evening sometime, but was unable to pinpoint a time. There was no electrical interference at the home, nor were there any significant bodies of water or high tension power lines in the vicinity. Given Wayne's knowledge of the terrain through the gully he looks through, he estimates that the object was no more than 2 mtrs across, given that the tree's illuminated were within 200 mtrs.

The object retained a smooth course and constant level above the tree line before disappearing through the trees and landscape. Wayne kept looking for an hour afterwards to ascertain what he had seen to no avail. Wayne also viewed the sight in daylight to ascertain relative ground points to the sighting.

Was it a UFO or something else? If not a UFO then what was it Wayne saw?



The Blue-Tongued Lizard
Blue-Tongue-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australian Travel Secrets
Image courtesy of Prospect LG

Blue tongues have somewhat unusual body proportions: a big head and long body with very short legs and small feet. Their evenly tapering tail is fat and shorter than the body.

Male lizards have a proportionally larger head than females, but the females are bigger overall.

The most noticeable feature of these lizards is the blue tongue inside the bright pink mouth.

Like all reptiles they do not produce any body heat. Their body temperature depends on the surrounding temperature and they can be found sun basking in the mornings or during cooler days. On cold days they remain inactive in their shelter. (They need a body temperature of 30 to 35°C to be active.)

Their diet consists of plant matter and small animals. That can be beetles, caterpillars, crickets, snails and even other small lizards. Anything they can get hold of will do. But they are not very fast, so they usually eat slower critters. They are very partial to slugs and snails. Oh, and they steal dog food...

Blue-tongue lizards have strong jaw muscles to crush big beetles and snail shells. They may also bite in defence when they feel threatened.

The blue tongue's main defence strategy is bluff:

It faces the threat and opens its mouth. The blue tongue inside the pink mouth is an unexpected and vivid sight, designed to frighten off the attacker.

The lizard also hisses loudly and flattens its body which makes it look wider and bigger.

If you pick the lizard up now it will bite you. And it will hurt. Blue tongues have a habit of latching onto your finger and not letting go, which leaves you with a nice bruise.



Aussie Larrikins, Characters and Specimens
Larrikins-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Convict Creations
Photo by Paul Denham

SIR HENRY BROWNE HAYES ...

Sir Henry was both a knight and transported felon and this unusual combination made him quite a novelty in Sydney. A native of Cork, Ireland, he had been made Sheriff of the city in 1790 and knighted in the same year. Ironically, he was the Crown Agent for the transportation of 150 Irish Convicts in 1791, only to involuntarily follow them nine years later.

With his wealth, title and his incongruous criminal record, he clearly presented a problem to the colonial authorities. The conflict between his Convict status and his social class set a poor example to the other Convicts as well as the garrison officers, many of whom were on smaller annuities than Hayes. The Governor, Philip Gidley King, was also an implacable enemy.

During his ten years in the colony, Hayes was arrested and convicted five times, earning sentences to Parramatta, Van Diemen's Land, Norfolk Island and twice to the Coal River (Newcastle). Most of his sentences resulted from disrespectful behaviour toward the colony's military leaders. A page from the letterbook of Judge-Advocate Ellis Bent gives some insight into Hayes's personality:

"The first Person I tried was Sir H Brown Hayes, (before a Bench) for speaking insolently of Colonel Foveaux, and endeavouring to raise a riot. I reprimanded and discharged him. Since which he has sent me two Water Melons every week, of uncommon size and goodness. He is a gentlemanly man, in his manners, tho' odd in his dress and appearance. He has made a vow never to Cut the Hair on his Upper lip, which, is very long and gives him a very formidable and grotesque appearance."

PEMULWUY - A brave character ...

Pemulwuy was an Aborigine who made trouble for colonial authorities from 1790 to 1802. He may justice man or guerrilla leader. Branded an outlaw, he was once captured, chained and left comatose in Parramatta prison where he was expected to die. Inexplicably however, he shed his chains and escaped. According to the Eora people, this was achieved by turning himself into a bird.

After his slaying in 1802, Governor King described him as 'Brave and independent character'. Today, he is an icon of many some Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people alike. A suburb of Sydney has been named in his honour.

JAMES SQUIRE - All are equal in the beer hall ...

Whilst some freed Convicts broke notions of class superiority by insulting the 'Exclusives', other ex-cons like James Squire led by example. Already highly valued for being the colony's first brewer, James became a wealthy philanthropist and banker to his poor neighbours. After his death, the Convict artist Joseph Lycelt wrote:

"Had he been less liberal, he might have died more wealthy; but his assistance always accompanied his advice to the poor and unfortunate"

Squire's memory has been immortalised with a beer label of the same name.

JAMES GRANT - Walking a mile in the shoes of a different class ...

James Grant was a distinguished member of British society when found guilty of a trumped up charge and sentenced to transportation. However he reserved scorn for the common Convict and so used his many connections to travel in relative luxury and away from the common rogues and desperadoes. Upon arrival in Australia, he was a welcome addition to the socialite set and was not required to work.

However, his elitist attitudes soon began to change. He gained an appreciation that many Convicts were falsely accused or political prisoners that were suffering illegal and abusive treatment in Australia. He began to speak out against the barbarity of penal life, calling it 'slavery' and became convinced that his Christian duty was to act as an advocate for those who could neither read nor write.

Australia's establishment was bemused as to why Grant, as a member of high society, would champion the cause of the lowly Convicts. For his outspoken ways, he was convicted of sedition and transported to Norfolk Island where he was starved, flogged and spent four months in solitary confinement. The judge at his trial declaring:

"Mr Grant, you are acting so much against your self interest that I guess the cause only in supposing you mad, for although your sentiments may be most righteous, why do you espouse in this way the cause of the prisoners? We have never treated you as a prisoner."



Zebra Lizard, Striped Goanna, Chameleon? What is it?
Zebra-Lizard-WEB-22.jpg
Story by Birdsville Bob
Photo by Paul Denham

We have seen many things in our time, having traipsed places such as the Great Victorian Desert but this is a first.

This multi-coloured critter was snapped in September 2008 by our lensman Paul Denham and we have all tried to come up with a name for it since with a bevvy of them being more than suitable.

Yet we at Local Legends have a stalemate.

If you know what the creature is or what it is called then drop us a line - we'd love to know.

It is without a doubt one of the jewels of our landscape and it would be great to know more about this amazing reptile.

Go to the contact us section and shoot us an email.

Regards

Local Legends Team

PS - Keep your stories and photos coming! Without you there is no website.



The Border Collie
Border-Collie-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of BCO and Wikipedia
Photo by Paul Denham

The Border Collie is a herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep. It is the most widespread of the collie breeds. Its intelligence has been observed as having an intuitive quality that goes well beyond basic instinct. Such sensitivity calls for an environment that engages their higher faculties; otherwise, they can become distressed. With this accounted for, they are excellent companion animals.

Typically extremely energetic, acrobatic, and athletic, they frequently compete with great success in dog sports, in addition to their success in sheepdog trials, and are often cited as the most intelligent of all dogs.

In January 2011, a Border Collie was reported to have learned 1,022 words, and acts consequently to human citation of those words.

HISTORY
The Border Collie is descended from landrace collies, of a type found widely in the British Isles. The name for the breed came from its probable place of origin along the Scottish English borders. Mention of the "Collie" or "Colley" type first appeared toward the end of the 19th century, although the word "collie" indeed is older than this and has its origin in Lowland Scots dialects. Many of the best Border Collies today can be traced back to a dog known as Old Hemp.

In 1915, James Reid, Secretary of the International Sheep Dog Society in the United Kingdom first used the term "Border Collie" to distinguish those dogs registered by the ISDS from the Kennel Club's Collie (or Scotch Collie, including the Rough Collie and Smooth Collie) which originally came from the same working stock but had developed a different, standardised appearance following introduction to the show ring in 1860 and mixture with other breeds.

INTRODUCTION TO AUSTRALIA AND NZ
In the late 1890s James Lilico (1861�1945) of Christchurch, New Zealand, imported a number of working dogs from the United Kingdom. These included Hindhope Jed, a black, tan and white bitch born in Hindhope, Scotland in 1895, as well as Maudie, Moss of Ancrum, Ness and Old Bob.

It is unclear whether Hindhope Jed was a descendant of Old Hemp. Born two years after him, she is mentioned in a British Hunts and Huntsmen article concerning a Mr John Elliot of Jedburgh:

'Mr Elliot himself is well known for his breed of Collies. His father supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria and it was from our subject that the McLeod got Hindhope Jed, now the champion of New Zealand and Australia.'

At the time of her departure to New Zealand, Hindhope Jed was already in pup to Captain, another of the then new "Border" strain. Hindhope Jed had won three trials in her native Scotland, and was considered to be the "best bitch to cross the equator".

In 1901 the King and Mcleod stud, created by Charles Beechworth King, his brother and Alec McLeod at Canonbar, near Nyngan (north-west of Sydney), brought Hindhope Jed to Australia, where she enjoyed considerable success at sheep dog trials.



The Cockatoo
cocky-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of RSPCA and Wikipedia
Photo by Paul Denham

A cockatoo is any of the 21 species belonging to the bird family Cacatuidae. Along with the Psittacidae (the true parrots) and the Strigopidae (the large New Zealand parrots), they make up the parrot order Psittaciformes. Placement of the cockatoos as a separate family is fairly undisputed, although many aspects of the other living lineages of parrots are unresolved. The family has a mainly Australasian distribution, ranging from the Philippines and the eastern Indonesian islands of Wallacea to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia. The name cockatoo originated from the Malay name for these birds, kaka(k)tua (either from kaka "parrot" + tuwah, or "older sister" from kakak "sister" + tua "old").

Cockatoos are instantly recognisable by their showy crests and curved bills. On average they are larger than other parrots; however, the Cockatiel, the smallest cockatoo species, is a small bird. Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey, or black, and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks, or tail. The genus Cacatua comprises 11 species of white plumaged cockatoos, including the corellas, a group of smaller cockatoos. Closely related to them are the pink and grey Galah and the pink and white Major Mitchell's Cockatoo. The five species of the genus Calyptorhynchus are large black coloured cockatoos. The remaining three species�the large black-plumaged Palm Cockatoo, the mainly grey Gang-gang Cockatoo, and the small mainly grey Cockatiel�are related to the other cockatoos through early and unclear evolutionary branches.

Cockatoos prefer to eat seeds, tubers, corms, fruit, flowers and insects. They often feed in large flocks, particularly when ground-feeding. Cockatoos are monogamous and nest in tree hollows. Some cockatoo species have been adversely affected by habitat loss, particularly that of suitable nesting hollows when large, mature trees are cleared; conversely, some species have adapted well to human changes and are considered agricultural pests.

Cockatoos are popular birds in aviculture, but their needs are difficult to cater for. The Cockatiel is much easier to keep as a pet, and is by far the most popular. White cockatoos are more commonly found in captivity than black cockatoos. Some species are threatened by the largely illegal trade in wild-caught parrots.



The Kite
Kite-bird-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Birds In Backyards
Photo by Dane Millerd

The Whistling Kite is a medium-sized raptor (bird of prey) with a shaggy appearance. It has a light brown head and underparts, with pale streaks, and dark sandy-brown wings with paler undersides. The underwings have a characteristic pale 'M' shape when open. The head and body are relatively narrow and the tail is rounded. The wings are long and well-rounded, with a wingspan of 120 cm to 145 cm. The sexes are similar, but the females are larger. Yong birds are slightly darker above, with paler streaking on head and underbody. They are often seen near water or around farms, soaring in a lazy circling flight pattern.

Several other raptors may be confused with the Whistling Kite, including the Little Eagle, Hieraaetus morphnoides, other kites and harriers. These can only be separated by factors such as flight silhouette and style and the overall body shape.

The Whistling Kite is widespread over mainland Australia but uncommon in Tasmania, and is also found in New Guinea, the Solomons and New Caledonia.

The Whistling Kite is found in woodlands, open country and particularly wetlands. It is also common around farmland, vineyards and anywhere where carrion (dead animals) can be found (e.g. abattoirs, rubbish dumps and roadsides). Prefers tall trees for nesting.

Whistling Kites soar above the ground, trees and water to search for prey such as carrion (dead animals) and small live animals such as mammals, birds, fish and insects.

The Whistling Kite appears to be monogamous, with some breeding pairs remaining in a territory throughout the year and pairs actively defend the area around a nest. The bulky nest platform is built of sticks in a tall tree and may be reused, growing larger over time. Both sexes build the nest and incubate the eggs (the female does most of the incubation however) and may breed two or three times a year. The young stay with the parents after fledging for about six to eight weeks.

The Whistling Kite as been favoured by clearing to some extent as it does not enter dense forests, but it still needs remnant tall trees for nesting. Farmlands are useful hunting grounds and provide extra water sources. Road kill provides a good source of food. However, wetland destruction and drainage has affected populations in southern Australia.



Australia's Aswang
Aswang-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of LL Staffers
Extra info courtesy of Unknown Creatures
Image courtesy of Victor Valance

Ephesians 6:12 - 'For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.'

Although usually found in the Philippines, it is believed by some that when Australia was joined to the Asian continent the Aswang was as much apart of Australia as it was any part of anywhere else in the world.

The Aswang for those who do not know, is a shape-shifter, and thus can appear in any form - human or animal. They will usually appear quiet and shy when in human form but at night, they turn into monsters with proboscises, that are used for sucking out children from their homes or fetuses from their mother's wombs. They can imitate speech and make any sound they wish, to lure their victims.

HISTORY OF THE ASWANG
If you have ever been to the western province of Capiz in the Panay Island in the Philippines (or any rural province in the Philippines for that matter), then chances are you have noticed the eerily empty streets around the area the moment that daylight does not exist and the darkness of night engulfs the whole place. This is primarily due to people's fear of the Aswang.

Some people might dismiss this fear as irrational and the Aswang as mere mythology or superstition but actually being there and experiencing the darkness and emptiness, one will be forced to reassess this belief. That much is definitely for certain.

The sheer amount of sightings and testimonials on the Aswang should at least make your knees tremble a little bit if not totally scare you out of your skin. There are a lot of things and creatures that science cannot explain, the Aswang might very well be one of those things.

First, it will be good to define what an Aswang actually is. Although there is no one specific definition for this creature, based on the vast amount of testimonials, tradition, and first hand accounts, one can piece together what an Aswang is. An Aswang is generally viewed as a shape-shifter that prowls the evening looking for corpses, infants, fetuses and sometimes, people to consume. They will usually appear quiet and shy when in human form but at night, they turn into these monsters. They usually have proboscises, used for sucking out children from their homes or fetuses from their mother's wombs.

Captain Hitchens was criticized for his 'so called' sighting, but like a saving grace, Cuthbert Burgoyne announced a year later that he saw a similar creature when he was coasting Portuguese East Africa. Burgoyne also recounted the experience of a big game hunter who had similar sightings of the said creature.

WHAT IT DOES
When an Aswang consumes a person, they usually replace them with facsimiles that they make from tree trunks. These facsimiles then usually go home like nothing happened but eventually become sick and die. An Aswang would tend to also have bloodshot eyes brought about by their constant evening feeding rituals. Often times, these Aswangs also make a noise that sounds louder when they are further away, allowing them to confuse their victims.

Aswangs usually prowl the night skies of provinces in the Philippines especially in Western Visayas, which include provinces like Iloilo, Antique, and the above mentioned Capiz. They have also been sighted in Antipolo, which is on Northern Luzon of the Philippines. If one wanted to get a chance to see one of these, it will be best to look during Holy Week, especially on the three days that Christ died.

This Philippine shape-shifter is the most feared creature in the country. Considering the above discussion, it is quite obvious why. This is certainly one creature one is advised to avoid.

THE AUSTRALIAN CONNECTION TO THE ASWANG
Shape-shifters have been depicted in early indigenous cave drawings particularly images of theriomorphs - humans who shape-shift into animals. This is also very prominent in North American Indian culture as well and both often derive from spiritual rituals or ceremonies that seem to draw out either the physical human change or the animal one.

In Aboriginal culture it is also strongly linked to one's totem and the Dreamtime often tells us of Aboriginal peoples morphing into kangaroos, eagles and the like. In fact, much of their history is riddled with such stories.

In more modern times there have been some sightings and witness accounts of Aswang's in Australia but as is often the case these are unsubstantiated. This is either because of fear of ridicule or uncertainty about what was witnessed or both. Yet one thing is consistent throughout the world - most metamorphoses are linked to fear and terror, especially those whereby the shape-shifter takes on another human form.

Nevertheless, we have dragged up one harrowing account that seems to add to the legend that the Aswang was either apart of Australia or may still reside in it. The sighting occurred in outback Australia some years ago.

Legend goes that an Aboriginal tribe situated near the remote outpost of Discovery Well
endured a spate of pregnancies after a shape-shifter had infiltrated their territory masquerading as someone else. Worse still is that the shape-shifter returned as someone else and consumed the babies - removing them from the tribe as children.

Whether this version of events is accurate remains unclear however those present have insisted it was indeed the case. Irrespective, the fact that shape-shifters threaten the very sanctity of our core means that they have eternally been linked to themes of black magic and darkness particularly in human-to-human changes.

What is the truth? We may never know.



Matthew Brady - The Bastard Life of a Bushranger
Matthew-Brady-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Convict Creations

Urban Australia commenced in quite an immoral way. There was little concern for human life, little concern for suffering and overall, few examples of human behaviour worthy of any kind respect. On ships, Convict women were used as sex toys by officers and then unloaded to be selected by free settlers as if cattle. Men were flogged until their backbones were exposed though mangled flesh. People were executed for just trying to find something to eat. All the cruelty that humans are capable of became a daily fact of Australian life. Ironically, it was via outlaws that the penal society first saw how a semi-decent person should act. One of the earliest of these outlaws was Matthew Brady.

In 1820, Brady was sentenced to seven years transportation for stealing a basket of food. In the first four years of his sentence, he received no fewer than 350 lashes, mostly for attempting to abscond. In 1823, he was sent to the hell-on-earth Macquarie Harbour in West Tasmania, a new penal settlement established for secondary offenders. In June 1824 he escaped with 13 other Convicts in a whaleboat. After reaching the Derwent River, the escapees robbed a settler of his guns and commenced a life of bushranging.

As outlaws, the gang seemed intent on promoting a new moral code. On a personal level, Brady became known as a man that treated women with politeness and never let any of his gang harm them. According to legend, when his partner McCabe threatened a settler's wife, Brady shot him through the hand, flogged him and threw him out of the gang. Brady also made a point of rewarding human decency when he saw it. On one occasion, Brady returned some stolen property to a surgeon after he discovered that the surgeon had once intervened on behalf of a Convict that was being brutally flogged.

On a social level, Brady wanted to symbolically state that the true criminals were the authorities. His gang "captured" the town of Sorell. They then released all the Convicts and subsequently captured the troopers who had been sent to capture the gang. The troopers were incarcerated and Brady led the town in a celebration.

As Brady's gang increased in size, so did the rewards for his capture. At first, Governor Arthur offered twenty gallons of rum for Brady, then £10, and then £25. Brady responded by pinning the following notice to the door of the Royal Oak Inn in Crossmarch:

"It has caused Matthew Brady much concern that such a person as Sir George Arthur is at large. Twenty gallons of rum will be given to any person that can deliver this person to me. I also caution John Priest that I will hang him for his ill-treatment of Mrs. Blackwell, at Newtown."

Brady's fight against the Governor was one that he could only ever lose. With extra police and soldiers at his disposal, Arthur picked off the gang members in running skirmishes, one by one. He offered rewards such as a full unconditional pardon and a free passage back to England to the man who brought Brady in. He sent out Convicts to join Brady's gang so that they could betray him.

In 1826, the betrayals caused Brady to kill for the first and only time. Thomas Kenton, a deserter from a whaling ship, was flying the white cloth to signal that all was clear. In reality, Keaton was luring Brady into a trap. A squad of soldiers rushed out and captured Brady, tied him up and then went in pursuit of another gang member. Brady managed to untie himself and escaped. Later he tracked down Kenton, informed him why he would die, and then shot him in the head.

A short time later, Brady was shot in the leg in a skirmish near Launceston. He got away but was cornered a few days later, limping and exhausted, by a settler named John Batman (the future founder of Melbourne). He surrendered without a struggle.

In the preparations for his trial, it was apparent that Brady had become a popular hero. Dozens of petitions for clemency arrived at Government House. Women shed tears for the gentleman who had shown such consideration to their sex. His cell was filled every day with visitors bringing baskets of flowers, fan letters, fruit and fresh-baked cakes. Even the troopers that Brady had locked up in Sorrel came to pay their respects.

Brady was charged with an assortment of offences, including the murder of Thomas Kenton. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to death. He then gave an insight into his psychology that gave him such determination to never give up. In regards to his life on the run, he said,

"A bushranger's life is wretched and miserable. There is constant fear of capture and the least noise in the bush is startling. There is no peace day or night."

When asked why he just didn't surrender, he said,

"Because I knew it would end this way and I wanted to live as long as I could."

On May 4, 1826, Brady mounted the scaffold above a sea of faces contorted in grief. His last act of defiance was to bitterly protest at having to stand on the same gallows as Mark Jeffries, a cannibal that had eaten four men, and smashed a woman's baby against a tree. On the same scaffold stood two Convicts, but two very different people and two very different products of the same penal system.

* Photo above depicts Matthew Brady with his bushranging entourage. Brady is the second from the left.



The Headless Horseman
The-Town-That-Dreaded-Sundown-WEB-1.jpg

Info courtesy of Freeservers
Image courtesy of Steed Litten

Many readers of this site are aware of the Phantom Horseman seen out near Condoblin and immortalised in John Pinkney's book but are there more? Do other stockmen of the silver shoon also roam our landscape. Indeed they do.

The days of real legends (as against the common usage of the term, today) are fast disappearing into obscurity. Why, every Tom, Dick and Harry seems to be granted "legend" status, these days, but if we look in the Oxford English Dictionary, we find a definition as a "traditional story popularly regarded as historical, myth". One such legend is that of The Headless Horseman from the Riverina area of New South Wales.

This is an extraordinary tale and one that we should not let be lost in antiquity. You see, The Headless Horseman rode the saltbush plain on his grey trotting cob, striking fear and often terror into the very hearts of the drovers moving their cattle through from the Monaro or so they say.

So how much is fact and how much is fiction? The late Jack Bushby, in his Deniliquin district history, Saltbush Country, reckons that it all started back in the 1850's when it was nearly impossible to get a conviction for cattle theft against bushrangers and outlaws working the overlanding route. It seems that at about this time a drover named Doyle died in The Black Swamp.

From that time, passing drovers swore that they saw the ghost of Doyle riding around the camp at night on a cob horse and the overlanders dreaded camping in the area because they felt that sighting the apparition would spell their own demise.

Jack Bushby suggests that "When the lands were wide and fences few, uneasy was the stockman when the sun was down and his thousand charges were scattered for miles around his campfire he would remember the story they were telling around Bourke that the Headless Horseman was again haunting the plains at the Black Swamp near the border and he would appear suddenly, mounted on a cob, with a cloak wrapped around him - but without a head!"

"He passed through the camp like a phantom causing the cattle to rush and the dogs to shrink away. Terror would follow with cattle, dogs, drovers all in a wild stampede!"

According to Jack's book, Charlie Lee, who drove the Hay - Deniliquin coach, saw the Headless Horseman in action. The story went that what Charlie saw was the trotting cob taking its Headless rider home to die.

In Jack's words, "Be that as it may, it adds a fitting postscript to what is probably one of the finest legends in the whole of outback Australia."

The Black Swamp is located on the Old Man Plain, a little north of Billabong Creek. Today, it is remembered by a sign on the side of the road and also a painting in the Royal Mail Pub, Booroorban, NSW.

Now there is an Horse Endurance Ride that remembers this legend. It is The Headless Horseman Ride and Drive, situated at Booroorban, New South Wales, and, as Doyle rode a trotting cob, this event has both Endurance Riding and Endurance Driving.





The Gympie Pyramid - Origins that transcend time and space
Gympie-Pyramid-WEB-1.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Greg Jeffreys

About 5 km to the north of the township of Gympie in south east Queensland is a structure (or series of structures) which has become known as the 'Gympie Pyramid'.
There have been many differing claims as to its origins and function. Some of these claims have been quite controversial and gained considerable media attention beginning in 1956 through to the present.

In preparing this paper I investigated the various claims and the local folklore which surrounds the 'pyramid' and attempted to place these in a context which is supported by empirical or historical fact. Documentation was scarce which has meant that the results of my investigation tend to highlight what the structure is not rather than what it is.

The Structure and Its Setting -
The Gympie pyramid is found at the eastern end of a sandstone ridge approximately 5 km from the centre of Gympie on the Tin Can Bay Road.

To call it a pyramid would be to ascribe the structure characteristics which it appears not to have, that is of a megalithic construction. For although there is a rough pyramidical shape this arises mostly from the natural shape of the ridge terminal which has been enhanced by a series of terraces on the south-eastern and south-western slopes. At this stage there appear to be six of these terraces the first of which begins at approximately 60 metres above sea level.

The first four terraces are approximately 10 metres wide, the fifth is about five metres wide and the sixth is 2 metres wide. The last terrace is about 100 metres above sea level. Above the last terrace is a mass of huge sandstone blocks which constitute the peak.

The last terrace is also the one which has either retained its original form most fully or which was constructed most effectively to resist weathering action. The fact that it would be subject to less run-off from the heavy rainfalls, due to it being close to the peak of the hill, is the most likely reason for its good condition. The Gympie area is subject to 50 plus inches of rain fall per annum. This rain tends to fall in a 'wet' season characterised by occasional extremely heavy falls over short periods of time (such as were seen in May of 1989 when 10 inches fell in less than 24 hours). Bulldozing was also carried out on the lower section of the slope in the early 1960’s (personal communication T. Jones 1989).

Another factor probably responsible for the gradual deterioration of the terraces from the highest to the lowest and the proportional decrease in visible and intact stone walling is the action of cattle which have grazed the area for some time. There is better feed on the lower terraces.

Walking on an ascending line from the bottom of the S.E. slope the first terrace appears to be formed from earth although the long grass and erosion may be obscuring stone wall remnants. On the second terrace there are only two sections of stone wall clearly visible, each section being about 2m in length. The third terrace has two sections visible, one of about 6m which then either breaks down or is buried under leaves, earth and general erosion for about 10m until another length, about 3m, becomes visible.
The fourth terrace presents 32m of reasonably intact stone walls. The fifth terrace presents over 80m of continuous wall which ends in a 90 degree corner mound, the integrity of which has been disturbed by a Camphor Laurel tree of about 30 years age growing in the middle of the mound. The corner section of the wall is formed by much larger rocks than are evident in other parts of the wall. Some of these rocks would weigh around one ton or slightly more.

The wall above the last terrace appears to be an utilisation of the existing nature rock formation of the peak. The total area terraced would be approximately one hectare. The stones of which the walls are made do not show any sign of being worked by tools, although depending of the age of the structure, tool markings would have been subject to weathering as the sandstone is relatively soft.

Most of the blocks weigh between 10 and 20 kg's with there being no obvious uniformity in size within this range. There are larger stones in the walls of some sections and stones as small as a kilo is used to wedge larger stones. Whilst there is no evidence of terracing on the northern slopes which are steep and covered by very small boulders, the south western slopes do have evidence of terracing and some other structures which are not terraces.

One of these non-terrace structures is a semi-circular section of stone wall about 2m in diameter. There is evidence of recent digging in the centre of this structure to a depth of about 0.5m. Inspection of this excavation shows that the structure appears to have been filled with a gravely soil. I called this structure a 'turret' because it reminded me of the remains of the Roman guard watch turrets I had seen around the base of Masada.

The remnants of a stone mound are situated about 5m behind the 'turret' structure. Due to the thickness of lantana growth over this it was not closely inspected.
At the peak of the pyramid, on a kind of platform area, there is what appears to have been an Aboriginal rock shelter beneath the over hang of a large boulder. Found nearby were two large grinding stones, one intact and one broken. These are massive stones of several hundred kilograms in weight. The depth and smoothness of the bowl section indicated extensive use.

Gympie-Pyramid-WEB-2.jpg

Previous work.
As noted above the 'pyramid' has, on different occasions, been the subject of controversy, speculation and an amount of media attention. As a result of this the Archaeological division of the Queensland government commissioned Dr Michael Morwood to do an archaeological survey of the site. Morwood appears to have done a reasonably brief survey of the site which missed several major features of the structure. Unfortunately there is a long running bias against archaeological anomalies which tend to blind academics forced to approach them. This strange 'blindness' appears to have caused him to reach a conclusion that the structure has an agricultural function.

He states: "It would appear that the structure was of agricultural and horticultural function resulting from clearance of the southwest corner of the ridge. Terracing DID NOT (emphasis mine) extends onto the south-east slope which is not suitable for agriculture." (Morwood 1976). My investigations have shown that there is clearly evidence of extensive terracing on the south east slopes, although I am in complete agreement with Morwood that these slopes are unsuitable for agriculture.

Another person who examined the 'pyramid' is a Mr Rex Gilroy who ascribes to a strong cultural diffusionist view and sees the structure of being of Egyptian origin. Gilroy also investigated a stone object which was ploughed up in the paddock of an adjacent property in the early 1960s by the person farming there. This is approximately 1m high. It appears to be a natural formation that has some resemblance to the upper section of a male human torso. This resemblance has been enhanced by the carving of a face into the head section. The face is highly stylised resembling, to a degree, artefacts found in Melanesia and also in the Andes. The fact that the statue was found within the proximity of the 'pyramid' may infer that there is a relation between the two.

A range of the other groups have expressed interest in the 'pyramid' some of these include the 'Order of Ancient Astronauts' which has a base in Brisbane and a Gympie occult group that includes several people who claim some degree of psychic ability. I interviewed one of these, a Ms Betty Dodd, who claimed to have seen a white garbed apparition at the 'pyramid'. She also reported that a friend of hers was unable to approach the 'pyramid' without experiencing feelings of vertigo or other forms of distress.

Another local, Mr Trevor Jones, a timber worker, connected the location with what he has heard of local Aboriginal lore. That is to say that there were certain places that the Aborigines believed it was unsafe to go due the presence of bad spirits or other entities and that the 'pyramid' might fall within that category of places.

Possible Origins
At this stage, due to the limited amount of data available on this subject, it is difficult to present any firm inferences as to the structure's origins however the possibilities that do exist fall roughly into three categories:
1. That the structure was created at some point in time after European settlement of the area and had some kind of agricultural function (Morwood 1976).
2. That the structure was created at some time prior to European settlement and was of Aboriginal construction.
3. That it was pre-European and of non-Aboriginal construction.
The main challenge from the first possibility, that it is of European origins, is to ascertain who constructed it and for what purpose. The notion that it was constructed for some kind of agricultural venture (such as the growing of grapes, table or wine by Italian migrants was suggested by a local rumour and referred to by Morwood in his paper) appears reasonable at first glance.

To test this theory I examined local records (electoral rolls, land deeds and cemetery records). These showed clearly that there was no Italian community existing in Gympie as any time prior to W.W.II (the structure can safely be dated at least 40 years old by the tree growth on it). Also if it has been a vineyard it would have had a production capacity of in excess of 40,000 litres per annum using traditional Italian farming methods (Notarianni: 1989 personal communication) which would be a huge quantity of wine and would have required the construction of a range of associated equipment such as storage vats, storage cellars and so on within a reasonable proximity to the site and of which some remains or record should still exist. Further more one would expect to find some remnants of the posts used for trellising the vines. None have been found at this point in time.

Further points against agricultural usage are that only the southerly aspects of the slopes. The local agricultural community almost inevitably favours northerly slopes which give the best sun shine and warmth in winter when frost can be a problem. The question also arises as to why the huge investment of time and energy required to terrace such a large area should be expended when much more suitable areas for agriculture (i.e. with better soils, slopes, access and aspect) which would not require terracing exist in abundance around that area. The soil of the area, as Morwood notes, is very poor, shallow 'at best skeletal' (Morwood 1976). None of the backfill shows any evidence of including introduction of more fertile soils.

Terracing in agriculture is an activity which generally occurs only when land is in short supply as by its nature it is an exercise in exploiting or utilising intensely, a marginal zone. The Gympie region is a lush, fertile area with many undulating hills of deep soil types. This is the case today as it was 100 years ago. Rich alluvial flats and gentle slopes exist in abundance within 500 metres in all directions of the 'pyramid'. The terraced area is unique in that it is probably the least suitable area for agriculture within a radius of at least several kilometres. If it was not constructed for agriculture then what for?


Gympie-Pyramid-WEB-3.jpg

Are the Terraces Pre-European?
A further argument against the structure being of historical origin is found in the Queensland Government Lands Department records. The structure is actually intersected by three separate land deeds or titles, Homestead Mining Leases. The first of these was granted on the 30.6.1892 as mining homestead lease (No.1484) to an R.H.James who held the lease for 11 years; the lease was then transferred to Edwards in 1903. This lease was for five acres of land and takes in roughly 50% of the total terraced area. In 1929 and 1931 the leases which adjoined to either side of the first lease were taken up by Drummond and Parke as joint tenants, in 1932 Drummond acquired the 5 acres of lease 1484.

This was the first time that the 'pyramid's' ownership was formally united. The presence of old fence posts and the remnants of barbed wire on those posts which run across and through the terraced areas indicates that the area was probably used for grazing cattle during Drummond's ownership although this inference has yet to be firmly verified. Drummond and Parke held the three leases until 1961 at which point they were acquired by Ward who held them until 1973 when they were acquired by Blackmore who then split the leases back into individual blocks by selling them in 1981 and 1982 to separate groups.

From this history of ownership we see that the Leases on which the 'pyramid' structure is found were owned by the same persons from 1929 to 1961. As the first controversy on its origins appeared in the local press in 1956 (Hall: 1989 personal communication) it follows that the then owners would have known if it had been constructed by themselves or during the period of their ownership. If the terracing was done prior to 1929 why would any group or individual carry out such extensive and expensive works on land over which they did not hold title, particularly given the ease of acquisition and low cost of these leases at that time?

The problem with the possibility of pre-European origins is that whilst Aborigines have been known to construct significant earthworks in the form of Bora-rings there is no known tradition of hill terracing amongst Australian Aboriginal populations (the same applies to Australian European populations). It may be possible that if the structure is pre-European there is a relationship between the stone wall technology used on the terraces and the stone wall construction used in the Toorbul Point fish trap which is a continuous wall enclosing an area of about 70m by 35 m (Walters 1985). Even if there was a relationship in construction technique it would be extremely difficult to find any functional justification for the terraces which could not have the same subsistence value as the fish traps.

Non-functional use of the stone structures has been noted in Central Australia by Mountford amongst the Pitiandadjara tribe. In this case unusual rectangular slabs of stone of approximately 1m height were erected in geometric patterns (Mountford 1958).

The possibility of non-aboriginal, Non European Origins.
To date there has been no substantiated evidence for a pre-European non-Aboriginal presence on the East coast of Australia. This is perhaps unusual given the relative closeness of Australia to the Islands of Melanesia and Polynesia with their populations of seafaring nations. Australia is close to the early centres of Oceanic expansion such as New Caledonia, the New Hebrides and Fiji. In the case of the first two it is considerably closer than New Zealand which was extensively colonised by several waves of colonists, most likely from Fiji (Bellwood 1978).

On this basis it is possible that the structure is of Polynesian origins. The Polynesians certainly has a tradition of terracing hills in the construction of forts and for religious purposes (Bellwood 1978) and many examples of these are found through out Polynesia. The god mounds of Tonga and the village fortresses of Rapaiti being just two examples. The stone wall structures on Rapaiti (Heyadahl 1958) bear quite a strong resemblance to the Gympie terraces.

Access to the area from the ocean would have been relatively easy via the Mary River although it is difficult to see why a people would travel so far up river, particularly if they were of seafaring tradition.

The site is well located for a fortress commanding extensive and uninterrupted views of the surrounding flat terrain. The slopes are steep and easily defended. The unusually shapes boulders on the summit could easily be adapted to make excellent parapets. A permanent source of fresh water is available from a spring on the south west slope and fertile flat land watered by a substantial permanent creek exists in abundance at the base of the 'pyramid' to the east and south.

The discovery of an Oceanic styled statue in a field nearby may lend support to this hypothesis.

Conclusion
This investigation, being only of a preliminary nature, tends to indicate that there are still a range of questions concerning this site the most important of which is establishing the structure’s age. The indications are that it is at least 60 years old and that further information of its age will only be acquired by:
1. Contacting a living individual or historical source that has information on its origin.
2. Using dendrochronology on dead and living trees which have grown since the terracing was done.
3. Doing a stratigraphic analysis of selected locations.
4. Obtaining material suitable for Radio-carbon dating.
If there is any credence to the idea of the structure being of pre-European and non-Aboriginal origins it would be expected that a more thorough survey of the site would turn up evidence in the form of artefacts which are out of context with the Aboriginal material culture. If the structure was a fortress of some kind, possibly including residences, it would be expected that the remains of shelter structures would be found. I would also anticipate that evidence of some kind of barrier such as a pole, fence of a trenching would be found on the ridge behind the 'pyramid's' summit.

* Watch this space for more.



Gippsland Mountain Lion


* More info on the Gippsland Mountain Lion. If you think nothing exists then maybe you need to watch this!



Hells Hounds in Oz?
Hells-Hound-WEB.jpg
Story by Ed Di Mallren
Image courtesy of Trim Demerett

The legend of Black Dogs or Hells Hounds has been around since the 1500s. From early Europe and then the USA, nearly every culture has a version of such a phenomena. All witness accounts are usually similar from sightings of big dark canines with eyes glowing of fire. Some reports have even described packs of dogs attacking people.

Internationally, one of the most terrifying first accounts of an inside encounter occurred in 1577. On Sunday August 4, of that year there was a severe thunderstorm raging, outside of a church located in Bungay, Suffolk (UK). Inside the church a large demonic looking black dog materalized in front of some parishioners. Two of the parishioners who brushed against the creature died immediately, while another person shrivelled up as if he had been burned, he died a short time later. To this day the roof of the church bears an eerie weather vane in the shape of a large black dog.

And that is not the only report from Suffolk, suffice to say, we have our own stories here in Australia as well.

More recently in the area formerly known as Green Swamp (Inverell and district) there is the legend of the Gilgai Wolf. Seeing as Australia does not have wolves or a huge array of wild dogs for that matter, when we heard this yarn our ears immediately pricked up - excuse the pun. The mystical and mythical Gilgai Wolf was spotted near bushland not far from the tiny hamlet and was described as being as white as snow.

The passing motorist who relayed this account to this author and has asked not to be named, was relieving himself at the rear of his vehicle on the side of the road just south of the village when he gazed over into nearby bushland.

"I had to have two looks because at first I thought someone had lost their husky or something," the witness explained.

"But I have seen enough doco's and done enough miles to know it wasn't a husky but a wolf!

"It was snarling at me and if I hadn't of zipped up when I did and got back in the car it could've made a lunge for me.

"It was not happy and now I make sure I use public toilets."

Watch this space for more on phantom black dogs and hounds from Hell!



More on the Scrub Python


* The Scrub Python is a remarkable creature and has a head as big as a human hand. With that in mind, approach with caution.



Money offered for the Melbourne Monster
Melbourne-Monster-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of LL Staffers
Image courtesy of Messer Smith

We have all heard of the Loch Ness Monster, the Mooney Mooney Monster and the Bunyip among other water-dwelling creatures. Yet did you know Melbourne has its very own denizen of the deep? Indeed it does and there is a reward for the capture of this elusive beast.

The operators of a trout farm are offering a $1000 reward to anyone who catches Melbourne's own Loch Ness monster.

A giant eel, believed to be around four metres long with a head the size of a football has been spotted at the trout farm at Warburton.

It is believed the eel washed into the farm's ponds during this month's record breaking storms.

Farm manager Gary Wales says efforts to catch the giant creature have so far been unsuccessful.

"We don't want it harmed, this things probably 30-years-old, and he's come here probably by mistake and he's found himself a good little home and plenty of food," he said.

"We hope to catch him alive and take him to the Melbourne Aquarium."

He says he has never heard of such a large eel before.

"No. Maybe it's Nessy, Nessy's offspring maybe, who knows, but no, it's a big eel."



The Moa
Eagle-and-Moa-WEB.jpg
Story by Dan Ledlimer
Image courtesy of Ten Thousand Birds

Although considered by many to be a native bird of New Zealand, the Moa has a long association with Australia. For the Moa is seen as a relative of Australia's other flightless bird - the emu.

Moa's were known to grow up to 3-4 metres (12-15 feet) and weight approximately 200-250kgs. There were eleven species of the Moa during their time.

Unlike the emu, the Moa lacked even vestigial wings which all other ratites have. The dominant herbivore of their environment, the Moa was also apart of the food chain for crocodiles, Haast's eagles and wild dogs.

Recent research has indicated however that the Moa's closest relatives may lie outside Australia and New Zealand. For years many believed the Moa to be a hybrid of emu's. cassowary's and kiwi's but scientists now have a theory that the nearest relative may be the tinamous - which ironically, were able to fly.

Still, while mystery remains about the Moa's lineage, questions are also being raised about its extinction or survival. The rediscovery of the takahē in 1948 in New Zealand after none had been seen since 1898 showed that rare birds may exist undiscovered for a long time. However, the takahē is a much smaller bird than the Moa, and was rediscovered after its tracks were identified - yet no reliable evidence of Moa tracks has ever been found, and experts still contend that Moa survival is extremely unlikely, since this would involve the ground-dwelling birds living unnoticed in a region visited often by hunters and hikers.



Giant Earth Worms


* The doyenne of documentaries David Attenborough talks about the Giant Earth Worms of Australia.



Puppeteers rising to occasion
Puppeteers-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Amazing Australia
Image courtesy of What Bogans Like

David Friend is an artist with a difference. In the nineties he drew a long line of curious ladies to the Sportsbar in Cairns, north Queensland, where together with Simon Morley he performed the show 'Puppetry of the Penis'. They were banned from the Cairns Civic Theatre by the Cairns City Council.

Some years later they performed again for packed houses at the Convention Centre. On their recent overseas tour, US television network NBC defied protests from religious groups and allowed the original Penis puppeteers to appear on the top rating Tonight Show with Jay Leno. They describe their stage show as the ''ancient Australian art of genital origami''.

The pair have entertained crowds around the world by bending their private parts into shapes similar to hamburgers, the Eiffel Tower and the Loch Ness monster. Their star literally keeps rising - excuse the pun, with no signs of shrinkage.

To find out more and to see when this amazing show is performing in your town visit their website Puppetryofthepenis.com



More mystery surrounds the Tasmanian Tiger


* A further glimpse at the history of the Tasmanian Tiger courtesy of Animal X



Animal Attacks
kangaroo_attack-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Amazing Australia

More crazy tales of weird animal attacks in Australia.

EEL
Several people have reported a giant eel in the Yarra river near Warburton. He is reported to have taken a Jack Russel dog, a goose that someone was feeding at the time, and a fisherman was dragged into the water in April 2005 by something huge and unknown, most like the giant eel.

EMU
An Australian emu escaped from a farm in the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand's South Island in November 2010.
The local cop was called and when he arrived on the scene he saw the emu chasing a group of kids down the street in Ocean Bay. With the help of a few locals the emu was herded into a paddock until he was taken back to the farm.

FALCON
Brisbane bird Frodo is a celebrity Peregrine Falcon who lives on city apartment building Admiralty Towers and was live on-line on a webcam set up by the Courier Mail during the hatching and raising his young with his partner Frieda.
However, managers of the building have been receiving regular complaints during the 2004 nesting season because Frodo has been swooping on residents, passing by their heads at high speed and even attacked 26th-floor resident Jan Erdem on her balcony and cut her head with his sharp claws. Maintenance work and window cleaning on the top part of the building is now scheduled to be done outside nesting season.

GOAT
In April 2010 a goat with six inch horns in the Melbourne suburb of Donvale went on the attack.
Ambulance staff had to treat three people ranging in age from 20 to 70 years on site which were taken to hospital for further treatment, one with a head injury who had been knocked unconscious, and others with spinal and ankle injuries.
Police managed to catch the goat and relocate it.

GROPER
Gropers, despite their size, do not attack people but Swedish scuba diver Andre Ronnlund diving on Australia's Great Barrier Reef had an interesting experience when locally well known 7ft groper Grumpy sucked his head in and then spat him out again. He said he blacked out for a bit and lost his diving mask and it was squeezing pretty hard but apart from some cuts to his neck and bruising he was OK and managed to swim back to the boat without help.

KANGAROO
Steven Shorten, 13, was enjoying a game of golf at the Grafton District Golf Club. He hit a ball a bit off course and went looking for it but when he left the golfcourse and stepped into bushland he got attacked by a 1.5 metre high kangaroo that grabbed and repeatedly jumped on him, resulting in massive facial wounds and cuts to his abdomen, back and legs. His father Rodney Shorten sued the golf club.

MAGPIE
This bird is common throughout Australia and best known for its melodious song, typically heard at dawn. They also have a nasty habit of swooping on unsuspecting visitors that come too close to their nests during the nesting season from August to October.
One such attack occurred in a park in Canberra in October 2000 when four year old Jennelle Ferry was hit in her right eye by a magpie and was permanently blinded, later the Supreme Court ordered the local council that owned the park to pay $172,000 in compensation.

A 51 year old man was cycling across Tom's Bridge north of Morwel in Melbourne and crashed his bicycle after a magpie attacked him. An ambulance took him to the Latrobe Regional Hospital where he remained with serious head injuries in a critical condition. A year before a 74 year old Mildura man died after a magpie attack in which he received a serious eye injury.

The Department of Sustainability and Environment says magpies swoop in spring to protect their chicks and territory, and they suggest travelling in a group or avoiding certain areas.



The Burnt Motorcyclist
Burnt-Motorcyclist-WEB-NEW-69.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

A yarn I was once told revolves around a strange sighting in the Northern Tablelands. Uralla, near Armidale, is famous for its military museum and Thunderbolt's grave and also known for the sighting of the burnt motorcyclist.

As told to this author, a group of professional roo shooters were out in the scrub. It was like any other night - cold and bright. This night would be different, for many reasons.

The shooting party were not far from a roadway when they saw it. It was as clear as the nose on your face one witness told me. That clear it was crystal.

Here was this man, badly burnt as in third degree burns and skin dripping form his face and his body as he pushed a broken down motorcycle up the road. All the man could do was acknowledge us slightly and keep on walking with his motorcycle.

The group of men proclaim even to this day that they all saw the same badly burnt man and that none of them go back to the place. Who the man was and what he was has never been heard of described openly since.

Do you know about the badly burnt motorcyclist or other apparitions in the Northern Tablelands? Let us know.



Alien Big Cats



* A fascinating look at big cats.



Return of the Thyllacine?

* Mysterious Planet examines the existence of the Thyllacine.



Frank Gardiner
Frank-Gardiner-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australian History
Image courtesy of Portrait

Frank Gardiner was one of the few bushrangers who didn’t end up dying in prison or by being shot or hanged. Born in 1830, he began his life of crime by stealing horses when he was twenty. This brought him a five-year jail sentence. He escaped and returned to horse stealing. Caught again, he was sent to jail for seven years, but was released after three. He became a butcher. It soon became known that the meat he was selling came from stock that had been stolen.

A warrant was put out for his arrest. Rather than face trial, Gardiner took to the bush. Within a short time, many robberies began taking place in the area of New South Wales where Gardiner lived. Word got around that Frank Gardiner was leading a bushranger gang, but no one knew how large his gang was or who was in it. Like some other bushrangers, Gardiner liked to hold up a large farm, lock everyone in the house and hold a big party. Sick of small robberies, Gardiner decided to hold a big one. With six others he planned to rob a government stagecoach that carried a lot of gold and money.

While they waited for the stagecoach, the gang forced two bullock drivers to leave their bullock teams in the middle of the road so that the coach could not pass. When the coach arrived, it was forced to stop. Gardiner and his gang came out of hiding and there was a short gun battle. The police riding with the gold were forced to hide in the bush.

The gang split up the gold and money and then parted. A lot of men, including Ben Hall were arrested on suspicion of being involved in the robbery. Four of them were members of Gardiner’s gang. One of them turned informer in return for his freedom and the other three were jailed.

Gardiner went to Queensland where he lived under another name and bought a shop. Here he was tracked down and arrested two years later. In 1864 he was sentenced to 32 years in jail. Ten years later he was released from prison on the condition that he left Australia.

The rest of his life he spent in San Francisco in America.



James Larkins and his dog
James-Larkins-WEB-22.jpg
Info courtesy of Trove
Image courtesy of Orca 11

In January 1876, Albert Green, James Wilson, James Larkins, Louis Schmidt and William Nolan met together at Burenda township to celebrate Christmas in the usual style - at the races. They were described as all being "continually muddled up in drink," and "the worse of liquor."

These men used to 'have a go' in at the public house, and then would take bottles of grog to a Chinaman's humpy close by to where Charley Ah Soo chopped up his two countrymen with a tomahawk in July five months earlier.

On the morning of New Year's Day, about eight o'clock, the five men already named, started from the township on foot, carrying their swags, and taking with them a small canvas bag and two billies of water and a bottle of grog. They had with them five dogs, intending to make Nive Downs station by an old track, known as the Postman's track.

Wilson affirmed that he knew the track well. They were described as being drunk the night before, having, as it were, a final carouse, and at starting they were all "muddled up in drink." After travelling about four miles heat and thirst overcame them, and they camped for a while, drank all the water, and half the bottle of brandy or rum. No one could say what liquor it was.

They moved on three or four miles further, and again camped, and finished the grog. Green and Larkins then "pushed on," leaving the other three camped. After travelling a little further, Larkins fell and hit his head "very badly," and had to stop and tie it up with Green's handkerchief. He was unable to proceed any further, and laid down. Green went off, "walking very fast," leaving his mate behind, and Larkins never saw him again.

At sundown Larkins made up his mind to kill one of the dogs, and tried to coax the dog to him; but although the dog had followed close at his heels all day, never leaving him, he would not come near his master, who now took out his knife to be ready. The dog ran away about 100 yards, commenced howling, and soon went away altogether, and has not been seen since.

Larkins then cut the other dog's (a puppy's) throat and drank the blood. He then abandoned his clothes, and pushed ahead along the track, and next morning reached water, arriving at Nive Downs at ten or eleven o'clock on the Sunday morning. It appears that Green after leaving Larkins, wandered off the track into the scrub in quest of water.

At about ten o'clock at night there was a dog bark and guided by the sound, Green came to a place where Schmidt was camped, and who was also searching for water. After about two hours Nolan, also attracted by the barking of Schmidt's dog, joined them, stating that he had left Wilson, who was unable to travel from where they had finished the grog on the track.

The three then camped together till dawn. They all suffered intensely from thirst. Schmidt had some sugar and tartaric acid in his swag, and this they ate (Green, mixing his with wine in a pint pot, which caused him to retch violently). At the break of day the three men started again to search for life. After two hours travelling Green and Nolan laid down, completely 'knocked up'; Schmidt left them some sugar and a little tartaric acid and went on by himself, and searched all that day, (Sunday the 2nd) without finding any water.

During the day his dog died. The sufferings of Schmidt on Sunday night were dreadful. He was able, however, the next morning to crawl along, and seeing some cockatoos flying about, he made for the spot and at eleven or twelve that day found water in the Warrego.

On the following morning (Tuesday, the 4th,) Schmidt made it to a sheep station belonging to the Burenda run, six miles from the washpool. There he learned from the shepherd that Nolan had come there before quite naked, and fearfully exhausted. The sufferings of Nolan and Green, before they parted company, and of Nolan afterwards till he reached water, were, as described by Nolan at the inquest 'dreadful.'

At midday on Tuesday January 4th, the search parties from Burenda station found Wilson on the track where he had been left on the first instant, alive. He was lying upon his back in the scorching heat of the sun, covered with ants. He spoke quite clearly when first found, saying, "I'll give a pound for a bucket of water?"

This was followed with - "Why don't you lift me up?" As the water-bag was held up to his lips he murmured, "It's too late," his head rolled to one side, and he was dead. He had lain there, and lived in heat, by day averaging about 40 degrees without food or water, for exactly four days. The dead body of his dog was found close by. Later on the same day (the 4th) the search party discovered Green's dead body, quite naked, lying on its face, at the spot where Nolan had left him. He had apparently died soon after he was left, the body being quite black.

Perhaps the real moral to the story is - don't drink and walk ... through the desert!



James Hardy Vaux
James-Hardy-Vaux-WEB.jpg
Story by Sam Lyssore
Info courtesy of A.K. MacDougall
Image courtesy of Deefer Bloomfield

Out of all the convicts and felons transported to Australia, James Hardy Vaux was one of only two men transported to the new settlement from England three times. An unrepentant con-man whose autobiography (was written at Newcastle) provides a fascinating insight into his petty criminal life in London. Hardy was immortalised in a play attended by the entire British cabinet.

The theatrical production, Van Diemen's Land, opened in 1830 and was described as a 'serio-comical, satirical Australian extravaganza.'

Born in Surrey in 1782 into a family connected to the gentry, Hardy Vaux joined the navy 1798 and within two years had been charged with stealing. He was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia but his charm allowed him the squeeze through the door of reasonable doubt so much so that he returned to England as a secretary to Governor King.

He would escape the hangman's noose on another occasion due to a legal technicality though his aplomb was shaken by a short and violent stint in the condemned cell. It would shape him for the rest of his days.

Hardy Vaux's ability with pen in hand soon saw him released from the irons and his observations of life as a convict made for riveting reading to even the most steadfast and subservient servant to the Crown.

Although being guilty of bigamy when he married in Australia (despite a wife in England), Hardy Vaux had the satisfaction of seeing a book published in 1819 about his memoirs. In 1820 he received a conditional pardon.

He escaped NSW in 1829 and turned up in Dublin. He was arrested there for a third time for forging fake bank notes before arriving back in Sydney in 1831. By 1836 he gained his ticket of leave and within five years vanished from public sight, his fate unknown.



The Australian Cattle Dog
Cattle-Dog-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Photo contributed by Millie Ford

The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD) is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain. Today it is a versatile breed: a courageous and tireless worker, an intelligent and athletic companion and a loving and playful family pet. They are loyal and biddable, and respond well to training.

The Australian Cattle Dog is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms. The dogs have either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of red or blue dogs. They have been nicknamed 'Red Heelers' and 'Blue Heelers' on the basis of this colouring and their practice of moving reluctant cattle by nipping at their heels. Dogs from a line bred in Queensland, Australia, which were successful at shows and at stud in the 1940s were called 'Queensland Heelers' to differentiate them from lines bred in New South Wales, and this nickname is now occasionally applied to any Australian Cattle Dog.

While there is a good deal of mythology surrounding the origins of breed, in recent years, information technology that enables the manipulation of large databases, and advances in the understanding of canine genetics has allowed a clearer understanding of the Halls Heeler, its dispersal through eastern Australia, and its development into two modern breeds: the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.

As with dogs from other working breeds, Australian Cattle Dogs have a good deal of energy, a quick intelligence, and an independent streak. They respond well to structured training. They are not aggressive, but form a strong attachment with their owner and can be very protective of them and their possessions. They are easy to groom and maintain. The most common health problems are deafness and progressive blindness (both hereditary conditions) and accidental injury; otherwise, they are a robust breed with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Australian Cattle Dogs participate in a range of activities, from obedience, agility and herding competitions, to participating with their owners in hiking, flying disc, and endurance events, and working as therapy or assistance dogs.

HISTORY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG
George Hall and his family arrived in the New South Wales Colony in 1802. By 1825, the Halls had established two cattle stations in the Upper Hunter Valley, and had begun a northward expansion into the Liverpool Plains, New England and Queensland. Getting his cattle to the Sydney markets presented a problem in that thousands of head of cattle had to be moved for thousands of kilometres along unfenced stock routes through sometimes rugged bush and mountain ranges. A note, in his own writing, records Thomas Hall's anger at losing 200 head in scrub.

A droving dog was desperately needed but the colonial working dogs are understood to have been of Old English Sheepdog type (commonly referred to as Smithfields, descendants of these dogs still exist) useful only over short distances and for yard work with domesticated cattle. Thomas Hall addressed the problem by importing several of the dogs used by drovers in Northumberland, his parents' home county. At this time dogs were generally described by their job, regardless of whether they constituted a 'breed' as it is currently understood. In the manner of the time, the Hall family historian, A. J. Howard, gave these blue mottled dogs a name: Northumberland Blue Merle Drovers Dog.

Thomas Hall crossed his Drovers Dogs with dingoes he had tamed and by 1840 was satisfied with his resultant breed. During the next thirty years, the Halls Heelers, as they became known, were used only by the Halls. Given that they were dependent on the dogs, which gave them an advantage over other cattle breeders, it is understandable that the dogs were not distributed beyond the Hall's properties. It was not until after Thomas Hall's death in 1870, when the properties went to auction with the stock on them that Halls Heelers became freely available.

FAMOUS AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOGS
* Ben, an Australian cattle Dog from Adelaide, was the primary witness involved in gaining a conviction in the murder of his owners, Karen Molloy and Jeremy Torrens. When the major crime detectives declared themselves baffled, neighbours reported surprise that Ben, who was known to be very protective of the property, had not raised the alarm. Ben was missing, and when he was found days later, ten kilometres away, detectives told the media that he might hold the key to the mystery. His acceptance of the intruder led police to suspect Karen's son Dennis Molloy, and an investigation of the suspect's vehicle, clothes, and home uncovered around four hundred stray hairs (usually forensic scientists have fewer than four hairs to work with). Dennis Molloy had owned the car for only two weeks, and declared that he had not visited his mother's house in that time. However the hairs were identified as the distinctive multi-toned hairs of a cattle dog; there were individual black, white and tan hairs and hairs that were banded black/white and black/white/tan. The forensic investigation continued for some months and determined that the hairs on Dennis Molloy's car and sweatshirt were the result of a 'primary transfer' from Ben. With the suspect's denial, the absence of witnesses and the lack of crime-scene evidence, it was the distinctive hair of a cattle dog that ultimately linked Dennis Molloy to the crime.

* Blue, an Australian Cattle Dog from Fort Myers, Florida, stood guard beside Ruth Gay, his 83-year-old owner who had fallen and injured herself. As she lay beside a canal, Blue launched repeated attacks against an alligator, receiving around thirty lacerations consistent with alligator bites. When the rest of the family returned home at 10:00 pm, Blue met the car and led them to where Ruth lay. Blue was awarded for his heroism, which was no surprise to those who know the breed. Tasmanian breeder Narelle Hammond-Robertson said 'It wouldn't have mattered if the alligator had been an elephant, these dogs will protect their masters, win, lose or draw.'

* Another Blue, described in press reports as a Queensland Heeler, is credited by the Yavapai County, Arizona Sheriff's Office with keeping a little girl safe after she spent the overnight hours in 30-degree temperatures near Cordes Lakes, 36 miles east of Prescott. She was rescued with the dog on February 19, 2010. The ranger who located the girl and her dog said, 'The dog which had protected the girl all night seemed to know help had arrived. You could see the dog's expression almost turn to a smile. It came right to the helicopter and jumped right in, no problems at all.' Blue's story was shown on Animal Planet's 'Dogs 101'.

* As recent floodwater in Queensland, Australia covered an area greater than France and Germany combined, Australian Cattle Dog Tike was one of the first pets to take advantage of an evacuation centre at Central Queensland University. Tike had taken up a comfortable kennel at the RSPCA's makeshift pet rescue station on the university's covered basketball courts, waiting out the floods with his owner John Price.



What the?
lizard-in-water-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Image submitted by Anon

This photograph was sent to us recently. While we have traced it to a website, we are not sure what the creature may be.

A discussion among our group has lead to a range of conclusions from whether it is fake to whether it is a Bunyip or even the feared Megalania. All are valid theories.

We do know that the origin of the photo comes from Australia but are yet to determine where. If you, our loyal reader, have any ideas please let us know.

For more information on the Megalania or Bunyip search our website for a range of articles and videos on these amazing creatures.

In the meantime, watch where you swim!



The Tiger Quoll (Spotted-Tail Quoll)
Quoll-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image courtesy of Pierre Polliquin and Oz Animals

The tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus), also known as the spotted-tail quoll, the spotted quoll, the spotted-tailed dasyure or (erroneously) the tiger cat, is a carnivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is mainland Australia's largest, and the world's longest (the biggest is the Tasmanian Devil), carnivorous marsupial and it is considered an apex predator.

The tiger quoll is a member of the family Dasyuridae, which includes most carnivorous marsupial mammals. This quoll was first described in 1792 by Robert Kerr, the Scottish writer and naturalist, who placed it in the genus Didelphis, which includes several species of American opossum. The species name, maculatus, indicates that this species is spotted.

The tiger quoll ranges from 35 to 75 cm in length and has a tail of about 34 to 50 cm. It is also 50% larger than other species of quolls. Females are smaller than the males: while females grow to four kilograms, males can reach up to 7 kg. Like other quolls, this species has thick, soft fawn, brown or black fur, with lighter fur on the underside. Small white spots cover the body including its bushy tail, which may also have a white tip. It has a pointed snout with a moist pink nose, bright eyes, and sharp teeth. Ridges on the pads of its feet allow them to climb trees.

This quoll feeds on a large range of prey including: insects, birds and small animals such as rats and mice. It is a good climber but spends most of its time on the forest floor. Although nocturnal, it spends the daylight hours basking in the sun. It nests in rocky banks, hollow logs, or small caves.

It produces one litter a year with four to six young. The gestation period is about three weeks. The female's pouch develops during breeding season, and is open towards the tail. The young remain in their mother's pouch for about seven weeks, and it takes some 18 weeks for them to become independent of the mother. Sexual maturity is reached after one year. The tiger quoll can reach an age of up to 4 or 5 years.

Before European settlement the southern subspecies had a range extending from southern Queensland through coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania. It is now confined to a few areas, mostly in national parks, and listed as threatened in all mainland states. Land clearing, habitat destruction, and possible predation by the red fox and cats have led to the decline. It has a large home range, and can cover over 6 km overnight.

The northern subspecies of the tiger quoll lives in restricted areas around Cairns and Cooktown in northern Queensland, and also in Papua New Guinea. It is slightly smaller than the southern subspecies. It is predicted that only 50% of quolls remain compared to last century.



Wombat
Wombat-WEB-22.jpg
Info courtesy of Australian Fauna
Image courtesy of Oz Animals

These are widespread and a favourite animal unless of course you happen to hit one in your car at night on a country road. They are the size of a pig and very solidly built.

The common wombat lives in burrows in the forest and bushland areas of Australia in Tasmania, Eastern Victoria, and along the Eastern ranges in NSW to Queensland. It has very strong claws and muscular thick legs to help in its digging. It has no natural enemies and can even survive smaller bush fires in its underground burrow. There are three main varieties, the common wombat, the Southern Hairy nosed wombat and the Northern hairy nosed wombat. The latter is very nearly extinct.

In the winter in colder areas they move more slowly, and in snow covered areas will seek out the grass that is found at the base of snow gums. They waddle slowly through deep snow until they get to the tree and can have a feed of grass.

Their diet is herbivorous and consists of roots, shoots and leaves. They emerge in late afternoon for scavenging in the evening and throughout the night. During the day they return to their burrows and go to sleep sometimes lying on their backs with their four feet sticking up in the air!

Amazing Animal Fact: Wombats can often sleep with their four feet sticking up in the air!

They actually make nice little pets that can live under the house, although they are not compatible with gardens. These wild animals are also not afraid of humans, and have often been found in national park camping grounds living in the bushes next to camp sites.

In their natural environment they have no predators. They can however in warmer areas carry a lot of ticks.

The hairy noised wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons) is adapted to living in the plains of South Australia and in the South West corner of Western Australia. It is similar in appearance to the other wombats but it also has a short tail which the common wombat does not have. It can survive without water which it gets from plant material. The single young is 2 cms at birth, which then goes to the mother's backward facing pouch for the next twenty or so weeks. After this it starts to venture outside and sample adult food while still taking milk from its mother. It will be driven out of its mothers burrow about two years after this.

The Northern hairy Nosed Wombat is confined to one national park of about 3300 hectares near Epping in Queensland.



Australia's Megalania - does it still roam the outback?




* Some believe the Megalania became extinct over 2000 years ago. Others believe it roams the Australian landscape even to this day. Perhaps the reason why there have been no witnesses is that none of them are alive to tell the tale ...



More Gayndah Bear sightings
Gayndah-Bear-2-WEB-NEW.jpg
Info courtesy of Dean Harrison and Yowie Research Centre
Additional information courtesy of Steve Carter and Julian Nott
Image courtesy of Dean Harrison, Steve Carter and Yowie Research Centre

Around March 1959 a Circus truck over turned on Binjour Range dirt road in Cyclonic conditions. Some animals were shot, some escaped. Bears have been seen in the region ever since. This picture was taken in 2000.

The following interview was conducted between Steve Carter and Julian Nott in November 2006. It makes for chilling reading.

Interviewer: We're here to talk about the rumor of bears in the Gayndah area. Can you tell us anything about that?

Julian Nott: Yeah alright, well, for several weeks leading up to when I sort of had a sighting there were rumours of a bear like creature around here. The rumours were mostly down the end of Boyd Street where there was a couple that lived there, and it kept there down on the river and it kept coming up under their house. It used to eat, it ate, rock melons. It actually chewed little holes in the rock melon, and got its' tongue in and scooped everything out.

Interviewer: Yep.

Julian Nott: It ate the biscuit tin under the house. It chewed that til it came open, ate all the biscuits. It used to, they would sometimes see it, once or twice, not very often, down the orchard, and it would actually stand up on it's hind legs and eat the lower fruit off their tree, off the mandarin trees.

(CONTINUED)

Julian Nott: I've got a background in national parks. Worked in national parks for fifteen, sixteen years, something like that, before coming here. I'm in the Gayndah landcare group. I'm the president of the sub committee of the riverbank committee, and what we're, we've got a national heritage grant to re-plant the river bank with Chinese elms and re-plant them with native trees. But before that, we were down there doing a survey and taking photographs. We had to take photographs before we started to show you the difference from when we started to when we finished – and this is several years ago. A mate of mine was with us, he comes along on a lot of my bushwalks and that. He had his camera and he was down there and we were just walking down the riverbank, taking photographs all the way down. We went right down to the end of the riverbank, down to Oakie Creek. This thing was just there on the riverbank. And I sort of said, "Look, what's that?" Kept him behind me and he immediately took a photograph of it, and it immediately went "boomp", and it was gone. He said, "I got two photographs." One of them you can sort of see it looks like a bear and the other one is just a little brown bum disappearing into the bush. That's it. That was all there was about it. It happened so quick. We just took the photograph immediately and went with the undeveloped film to the lady in the paper, and gave it to her and said, "Look, whatever's on it is yours", sort of thing. It sort of went from there. And those were the photographs. I don't know if it was a bear or not because I was basically looking behind me, not at it, to see if the other people were being quiet and not walking around and scaring it and y'know, boomp, and it was gone! That was that, so you get all sorts of impressions when you see it, but it's only an impression. Then you sort of think back on it and you fill in all the spaces with what you think it should have been, but I didn't really see it all that well. I couldn't say it was a bear.

Prior to that there was one person in town here who is very, very skeptical. Totally, completely, skeptical. He lives on the riverbank, down near the council pump shed. And his dogs were always barking at something that was coming up into his compost heap.

Interviewer: Right.

Julian Nott: One day he was taking the dogs for a walk along a track along our riverbank. It goes about two kilometres. You can actually walk right along our riverbank out to the weir and back. The dogs ran up into the bush and scared this thing, and this thing broke cover right behind him, went across the track behind him and dogs, scared, ran out into the middle of the river which at this stage was totally covered with gunky bush. He said he didn't see what it was but it had short, coarse, curly hair, and that's all he could tell. But he was, it was kind of like, umm, y'know, bloody Lennon had seen God, sort of thing. Y'know, one of the famous communists had seen something that didn't exist. He didn't ring me, he rang my wife, and Janet said his voice was actually shaking. He had seen this thing, it actually existed and it was there and he didn't know what it was. Since then a few people have told me they have seen it and heard it just off and on. One fella was coming into town and it crossed the road right in front of him. Just as you come down that street into town. Other people have heard it. One fella said it came out from basically under his feet, but he had a little track cut through all these really high reeds, right over your head. He said he didn't see it but he said it scared the hell out of him. But it's never attacked anyone. It's never worried anyone. I think it's quite harmless. I myself think it's a wombat. Wombats are native to this area. They've been native since up to about World War two. People around here, the older families, people still talk about when they were kids, throwing rocks and sticks at them, til the wombats chased them and they'd run up a tree. The wombat would race round and round the foot of the tree trying to get at them and couldn't get them. There is a national park, I think it's off Gladstone, which is North of here, which is actually for the wombats. So they are native to this area. The vet has actually sewn up a couple of dogs that were badly savaged by wombats out along the riverbank here. But since the drought's been on, since those sightings, it's become very, very sparse here, and hasn't been seen since. It was seen, oh probably getting on to about twelve months ago now, some kids out here at Mt. Debatable. Were, they, they go out and visit some other people on the farm and the people there have a four wheel drive motor bike. There were two of them one was about eight years old and one was I think, about six. And they were riding along on the four wheel motor bike and they went down on the river and they were coming back and had to cross the railway line. So they got out, opened the gate and drove the bike into the middle of the railway line and as the older kid went back to close the gate the younger kid said, "What's that up on the railway line?" The older kid said, "It's a bear", and he opened the gate and away they went. That was the last sighting and they definitely, they were just kids, they wouldn't make up that sort of thing. They definitely saw it and went back to it and that was the last one that I know of. But there is a precedent for it because back in the fifties or sixties, it was a long time ago now, a lot of circuses came through town. We've actually got an elephant skull up here from an elephant that died here that was in the circus. The scouts went and dug up the skull; it's up at the scouts den.

Interviewer: Oh, I see.

Julian Nott: So, the circuses do come here, funny thing that. Coming down the Binjour Range, a semi trailer overturned and one of the council foremen, he went out there to see it and he wrote a report about it that a trailer had overturned and two Himalayan female black bears and a male black bear had escaped and were never recovered. So whether this is progeny of that or whether it's a wombat, or whatever it is, I have no idea. I really don't know what it is. But, that's it. That's as far as I've gone and as much as I know.



The Far West Desert Shark
Swamp-Shark-WEB.jpg
Story and pic by Noah Schultz-Byard

Everybody is talking about the rumours of a four metre shark that has been seen in the Little Topar Swamp between Broken Hill and Wilcannia.

Terrorising locals and striking fear into the hearts of many a passersby on the Barrier Highway, the shark has reportedly been spotted by many people.

No one has seen it moving yet, but there is a theory which claims that the little known 'Far West Desert Shark' (Deserto-fictumo-piscenious) is actually unable to move, due to being made entirely of tin.

Regardless of what it is made from, or whether it is an actual shark, grave fears are held for what might happen if the shark ever gets a taste for human flesh.

Distressed locals say that they are now unable to enjoy the swamp as they normally would.

"I usually like to go for a wade every morning, up to my ankles in the deepest part of the swamp, but ever since this shark showed up I'm not going near it." one local said.

"I don't want to sound hysterical,' they added 'but I'm pretty sure the shark knows where I live, so I've had all the locks changed on my doors and I don't let my kids out after dark anymore."

The first confirmed sighting of the shark was made by an Asset Inspector for the New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority.

His grainy photo of what appears to be the dorsal fin and tail of the shark sent the local media into a frenzy, with claims of a Loch Ness Monster style creature lurking in the swamp.

Those fears were disregarded as ridiculous, and the much more reasonable shark theory was offered to explain the photo.

The intrigue this story has created is hoped to give local tourism operators a boost.
People are expected to flock to the far west of NSW to catch a glimpse of the now infamous shark.

Conservationists say the shark would just want to be left alone, and that it is probably more afraid of us than we are of it.

Peter, the chef from the Little Topar Roadhouse, says the shark appeared around a month ago.

"We reckon it's come from one of the tanks up on Scope's Range here.

"They had a pet bull shark in an aquarium and they let it out and put it in one of their tanks and it grew and come out with the floods."

Peter's brother Geoff was the first person to actually see the shark, and he says it was a pretty harrowing experience.

"Well, I was out there swimming and just seen a bit of a fin and I had to have another look to make sure and, yeah sure enough, there was a shark."

Geoff says that after they got to know the shark though, he wasn't nearly as menacing as he fist looked.

"He's not too bad - if you feed him up pretty well he's alright."

No one knows where the shark came from, or how long he is going to call the Little Topar Swamp home.

One thing is for certain though - you won't catch me in the water any time soon!




The Jack Jumper Ant
Jack-Jumper-Ant-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image courtesy of This Tasmania

The jack jumper ant, hopper ant, jumper ant or jumping jack, Myrmecia pilosula, is a species of bull ant that is native to Australia. The ants are recorded throughout the country, but are most often found in Tasmania, rural Victoria, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory and the southeast area of South Australia.

These ants are black or red and black, and may have yellow or orange legs, antennae and mandibles. They are 10-12 mm long. Their characteristic jumping motion when in an agitated state gave them their name. Their nests may be inconspicuously hidden under a rock, or may be formed from a 20 to 60 cm diameter mound of finely granular gravel.

As with many species of bull ants, jack jumper ants are usually solitary when they forage, though they live in colonies like most ants, and only workers forage. They are highly territorial; fights among jack jumper ants from different, and even the same, colonies are not uncommon.

Jack jumper ants are carnivores and scavengers. They sting their victims with venom that is similar to stings of wasps, bees, and fire ants. Their venom is one of the most powerful in the insect world. Jack jumper ants are proven hunters; even wasps are hunted and devoured. These ants have excellent vision, which aids them in hunting.

The symptoms of the stings of the ants are similar to stings of the fire ants. The reaction is local swelling and reddening, and fever, followed by formation of a blister. The heart rate increases, and blood pressure falls rapidly. In individuals allergic to the venom (about 3% of cases), a sting sometimes causes anaphylactic shock. Although 3% may seem small, jack jumper ants cause more deaths in Tasmania than spiders, snakes, wasps, and sharks combined.

Treatment is very similar to wasp and bee stings. There is also an allergy immunotherapy program developed for jack jumper stings using their own venom.



It's not a plane ...
AMBARVALE-UFO-WEB.jpg
Info by LL Staffers
Image courtesy of Andi Stoc

In April 2009, a new wave of fresh footage of a UFO in the skies over Bradbury was submitted into the public domain. Gee did it attract some attention.

Julie Cribb said she filmed a UFO over her house in 2006 at 9pm on a Sunday night, and her friend had also taken a picture of UFO activity at sunset that same day.

"I went into the garden when I saw this huge golden light slowly moving over the rooftops travelling from east to west," she said.

"My son started to film it. As soon as we started filming it shot off to the stars very fast at a sharp 15 degree angle to the south.

Ms Cribb came forward after local newspaper reports about a documentary about UFOs. UFO and Paranormal Research Society of Australia have also studied Ms Cribb's footage.

Ambarvale's Andi Stoc has also submitted photos of an unusual object taken on April 4, 2009 about 7pm over Ambarvale (pictured).

"Within that same minute a plane had passed in its path and the object disappeared into the south," he said.



The Snallyghaster
Snallyghaster-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Unknown Creatures
Additional info by Ed Di Mallren
Image courtesy of Portis Shen

Although believed to be seen primarily in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Maryland in the USA, there have been unconfirmed and unproven reports of the Snallyghaster here in Australia. Some believe it is confused with the infamous Mothman, others are not so sure.

Deriving its name from the German words "schnelle geist" it refers to a fast or quick ghost or spirit.

The early descriptions of the Snallygaster are varied, but it nevertheless had the common features of a half-bird with a ghoul-like face. Some describe the nightmarish monster as half-reptile and half-bird. It was reported to have a metallic beak with very sharp teeth. Some even say that it had tentacles.

In the early years of the nineteenth century, there had been increasing reports of sightings of the Snallygaster firstly in the USA and then in Australia though many feared coming forward due to ridicule. Many claimed that it lurked its barns and stole their chickens. Some say that it even damaged their properties and also attempted to attack them. To ward of the beast, the locals kept seven-pointed stars painted on their rooftops, windows, and barns. The said symbol allegedly scares the Snallygaster away.

In 1909 in the USA, the first newspaper accounts of the Snallygaster were seen on prints of the Valley Register. According to the news, many of the local people have seen a beast with enormous wings. It had a long pointed beak with claws that resemble steel hooks.

The first person, who alleged that he had seen the Snallygaster, was James Harding. He pointed out that it only had one eye in the middle of its forehead and it made shrill and screeching noises as it flapped its wings over their barn. He claimed that its features looked like that of a vampire and a tiger.

Hunts for the Snallygaster were popular since and even the Smithsonian Institute developed an interest on the beast. The institute offered a reward for anyone who catches the beast.

Panic and anxiety continued to grip the local people of Maryland until the Snallygaster was reported to be dead in 1932. A shadowy picture was released among the pertinent publications in Maryland. According to the story, revenue agents George Dansforth and Charles Cushwa saw the dead beast in the vat of moonshine whisky.

Based on the story, it was assumed that the creature was attracted by the aroma of the moonshine. However, as the Snallygaster flew above it, it suffocated in the fumes. Eventually, it dropped and drowned in the vat of whiskey mash. Unfortunately, the agents blew up the still and destroyed the carcass before the remains of the monster can be examined.

In Australia, the Snallyghaster has been seen around the Snowy Mountains not far from Cooma and even other places such as Jindabyne. The Snallyghaster in Australia has been described as a terradactyl-esque creature. Snallyghasters have even been claimed to have been seen as far north as the Northern Tablelands of NSW.



The Wild Dog of Wilcannia
Wilcannia-Wild-Dog-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Image courtesy of Science Blogs

It was relayed to me by a friend recently, an account of a giant wild dog sighting out the back of Wilcannia around 20 years ago.

My friend, who has asked to remain nameless but I will call Tom for the sake of the argument, took his dog on a trip just to get away and clear his head and he found himself heading out towards Wilcannia. There was no reason for going there other than the fact it was a self-imposed exile and a hiatus from day-to-day life and the troubles it can bring.

Here's where this story gets spooky.

Tom broke down in the outback on the western side of Wilcannia. A place of wild shrubs, wild pigs and even wilder people. It was a precarious position that Tom was in because no one knew he was there or where he had gone and the stretch of dirt he was on was not that common. As Tom tells me, it looked like no one had driven on that road for months!

Facing an internal conflict of whether to stay or go, Tom thought he would give it a while and waited in his vehicle. Morning turned to afternoon and soon Tom decided he might wait it out and walk into town the next morning. It would be the longest night of his life.

"Around midnight, I happened to wake up because my dog was whimpering, I mean trembling like a school girl," said Tom.

"I had always had good, fearless dogs - pig dogs, working dogs you name it.

"But Misty (my dog) wasn't having a bar of it and began scratching at the back windo of my ute to get in," said Tom.

"I soon knew why!"

In what can only be described as looking like a giant/ enlarged hyena, the Wild Dog of Wilcannia as Tom called it, moseyed straight past the front of his vehicle. When Tom turned the lights on it froze and just looked at him.

"It looked like a big hyena and I have seen plenty of documentaries on them.

"They catch their prey because of their stamina so I knew there was no point getting out of the car and trying to out run it if that in fact was what it was.

"It looked mangy and sickly and my dog Misty dwarfed in comparison," said Tom.

"Luckily, it kept on moving and left Misty and I alone."

The next morning Tom checked the prints in the dirt in front of his ute and they were huge.

"The biggest I'd seen," he said.

Suffice to say, Tom now thinks twice before attempting any bizarre outback sojourn.



Crop Circles


* A clip from Beyond 2000 on the science behind Crop Circles ...



Panther reward
Emma-Panther-NEW-WEB-2.jpg
Story by Percy Warrul
Image by Blasso

J.R.R.Tolkien once wrote - It's a dangerous business going out your front door.
How right he was. But it can also be a lucrative one.

In the 1950s, there was a large spike in big cat sightings in Australia.
Emmaville is a case in point. In fact, it sent the town to some degree into raptures and many couldn't stop talking about it's existence.

In 1958, Emmaville became the epicentre of a wave of big cat accounts that covered all of the New England region and continued unabated until at least 1977 when Judy Taylor last saw the damage the big cat hand done to her livestock.

With the press latching onto the latest reports out of the hamlet, Emmaville was heading into hysteria and an Australian version of Salem.

At the height of the ‘Emmaville Panther’ sightings during the 1950s and 60s, Sir Edward Hallstrom even offered a 1000 pound reward if the animal turned out to be a ‘giant marsupial cat’ and 500 pounds if the animal was simply a leopard.

The reward has never been claimed but it has not been confirmed if it still exists in trust for anyone lucky enough or unlucky enough to find or capture the panther.

Yet even as recently as a few years ago, the panther has still been sighted and evidence of its existence litters the landscape. Still, it is a game man he who ventures out the front door.



The Animals VC
Animal-VC-winner-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of AWM

The Dickin Medal, instituted by Mrs Maria Dickin, founder of the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals in England, was popularly referred to as 'the animals VC'. It was awarded to any animal displaying conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty associated with, or under the control of, any branch of the Armed Forces or Civil Defence units during World War II and its aftermath.

At least two Australian carrier pigeons attached to the Australian Army have received the Dickin Medal:

* Blue bar cock No.139:D/D:43:T Detachment 10 Pigeon Section (Type B) attached to Detachment 55 Port Craft Company, Madang July 12, 1945. Awarded the Dickin Medal for gallantry carrying a message through a severe tropical storm thereby bringing help to an army boat with a vital cargo, in danger of foundering.

* Blue chequer cock No.879:D/D:43:Q Loft No. 5 of 1 Australian Pigeon Section, attached to the US forces, Manus Island, Admiralty Islands April 5, 1944. Awarded the Dickin Medal for gallantry carrying a message through heavy fire thereby bringing relief to a Patrol surrounded and attacked by the enemy without other means of communication.

And that's just the start of it. A cat was also awarded a VC and there are many more including horses and dogs.

* The photo above shows Corporal G.R. Rayner of No.3 Section (HQ) Carrier Pigeon Unit No.17 Loft, reading a message removed from the container seen on the bird's leg.



The Green Tree Frog
Frogs-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australia Museum
Photo by Paul Denham

Green Tree Frogs are one of the largest Australian frogs. The scientific name caerulea means 'blue', which was the colour of the specimen that arrived in London in 1790. The alcohol preservation may have altered the frog's true colour, fooling the early scientists. Nevertheless sometimes blue individuals are found that lack the yellow pigment and, much more rarely, yellow individuals that lack the blue pigment.

They are one of the most widespread of Australia's amphibians, found in all states except Victoria and Tasmania.

Green Tree Frogs live in urban areas, forests and woodlands, wetlands and heath. They have a habit of taking up residence in and around suburban houses, around shower blocks and water tanks.

The Green Tree Frog population, like many frogs, has also suffered a decline over recent years. The species is long-lived and the oldest recorded captive frog died at 23 years of age. Because of this longevity the population decline went unnoticed for several years. Adults are still seen and heard regularly but young frogs are becoming scarce.

* Above is a picture of a pair of Pilliga Green Tree Frogs as snapped by our lensman Paul Denham.



The Taipan
Taipan-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australia Zoo
Additional story by Birdsville Bob
Photo by Birdsville Bob

The Taipan, also known as Oxyuranus scutellatus and resides predominantly in northern Queensland.

Taipans can grow to be three metres in length, making them Australia's largest venomous snake. The common name for this snake is the Coastal Taipan. The Taipan is usually an unmarked light olive to dark russet brown colour, with the exception of some specimens from the Tully area in North-east Queensland, where they have been found almost black in colour.

The head is usually lighter in colour than the rest of the body with a pink mouth and a reddish eye. The Taipan is a stealthy hunter with an extraordinarily fast and accurate bite. The Taipan usually restricts its activity on the surface to the mid-morning. It may extend or change this to include late afternoon in cooler weather, in hot weather it is nocturnal.

The Taipan lives in grasslands, coastal heaths, grassy beach dunes and cultivated areas such as cane fields in the far north of Australia and down the Queensland coast, but has also been found in Northern New South Wales.

A Taipan's diet consists of rats, lizards, bandicoots and small mammals. The Taipan swallows its prey whole and the animal is always deceased when they eat it. Adults killing large prey do not even need to complete a bite in order to inject venom, it is injected by momentary muscular pressure on the venom gland as the fangs penetrate in an open-mouthed jab-bite.

The ungripped prey is allowed to pull away and to attempt an escape, but after a short delay, the Taipan follows the scent of the prey towards its cover or retreat, which it rarely reaches before succumbing to the venom. Juveniles killing small mammals usually bite and maintain their jaw grip until the prey can be ingested.

SIDENOTE

There is a local legend that a farmer in northern Queensland was wandering among the cane fields one day and unknowingly got bitten by a taipan. He had passed it off as something else and continued working. In fact even more bizarrely, he went another three days before seeking medical help by which time the venom had well and truly started to work.

This is unusual as taipan bites usually paralyze within minutes not days. Suffice to say the farmer is alleged to have survived despite the dangers. Whether or not the taipan injected enough venom or the farmer was an anomaly to the rule no one is sure as this legend is and has been difficult to verify.



What is haunting the Royal Hotel in Harrisville?
Harrisville-Hotel-Ghost.jpg
Info courtesy of Australiens
Image by Percy Warrul

The Royal Hotel in Harrisville, QLD is a popular watering hole for locals and visitors alike. The hotel was constructed in the 1800′s and it was a centre piece of the town. But it didn't remain this way.

Half of the building was burnt down in a tragic fire, allegedly killing several people. The hotel was rebuilt back to its original condition in the early 1900′s but it was never quite the same. For even to this day, the hotel is home to many sightings and events of a scary kind.

Many customers swear they have seen a person in one certain spot in the building, when there was never anyone there. The witnesses description of what they saw was always the same. Many objects also fall by themselves.

Other people see a lady in an old-style black dress in the backrooms, near the kitchen area. While many publicans have been concerned that someone was trespassing into the private area of the hotel, only to find there is no one there!

There is one photo that remains of the old hotel, with five people sitting outside in front of the establishment. The witnesses description of the lady in the black dress matches perfectly with one of the ladies in the photo. Along with this, there are also voices heard calling out people’s names, convincing even the toughest of critics.

Anyone for a beer?



There's a tall, hairy man at Torrington
Torrington-Hairy-Man-WEB.jpg
Story by Dan Ledlimer
Image by Snoopy Mars

Torrington in the New England region is a little more than a one horse town. That's not an indictment on the people or the town mind you but that is just how it is. Yet for what it lacks in size it makes up for in history and mystery.

TALE #1

In Torrington in the early 1900s there is the story of the disappearance of a four year old girl. No one saw her or her last movements and she simply vanished into thin air. Family and community members were deeply disturbed and the tiny hamlet rallied in a bid to find the youngster.

Searches of surrounding areas proved fruitless and the scrub in what is now the national park also turned up a dead end. Still, family members persisted and when they finally found the little girl she was sitting on top of a rock ledge. Not unique but what was strange is that the ledge was at least three-and-a-half metres off the ground and it was designed in such a way that the little girl could not and would not have been able to climb it. Questions were asked, naturally.

Where had she been for the last few days? Why did she go? What had she been doing? Her mother and father pressed her for answers and finally the little girl offered the following - 'The big hairy man put me up here!'

Suffice to say she was taken home and no more questions were asked.

TALE #2

Not sure how accurate this is but out near Bigeye Road, not far from Torrington there is a decrepit old dirt road with a rusty iron gate. A young girl, about 14 years old at the time, named Georgina had to close the gate one night right on dusk.

While this doesn't seem like a big deal, the history behind this location is that many a man who worked in Glen Innes or the surrounding areas used to ensure that they had knocked off work early enough to get through the gate on Bigeye Road before nightfall. Poor Georgina didn't have that benefit.

As she was closing the gate one night she saw staring back at her in the darkness of the surrounding shrubbery a pair of sinister red eyes staring at her. Originally she thought this animal must have been a possum in a tree but closer inspection and a horrific stench confirmed it was standing on two legs watching her and was at least eight-feet tall. Could it have been the hairy man mentioned by the little girl on the rock ledge nearly 80 years earlier?

TALE #3

A group of timber cutters used to travel all of the New England, North West and Clarence regions back in the 1980s. It was around the same time as Georgina's tale from Bigeye Road. One night they had an experience none of them will ever forget.

One bloke, known only as Earl, claimed that while they slept one night around a campfire, they heard horrible shrieks and the snapping and cracking of branches in the forest. While no one dared moved as they thought it may be either an animal or some drifter taking firewood, upon closer inspection the next day it became clear that both lines of thought were wrong.

"Whatever it was broke branches about three to four metres off the ground in the middle of the night clean in half," said Earl.

"I thought they might have been trying to get the saplings or something to eat but this was odd.

"There was a putrid smell around and the amount of timber that had been cracked and grabbed from these trees defied belief," Earl continued.

"The next night we camped about five kilometres away and while we never heard anything, we didn't really want to either!"



Scrub Python attacks young boy from Queensland


* This video is incredible. A Scrub Python attacks a young boy from Queensland while he sleeps.



The Emmaville Panther strikes at Deloraine
Carcass-WEB-1.jpg



Story and photos of photos by Dane Millerd

In July 1962 Ray and Judy Taylor brought the property Deloraine near Emmaville in northern NSW. Judy remembers it well as it rained pretty much from July through to Christmas of that year.

"After Ray passed away in 1970 so began the taking of the lambs," said Judy.

"We would lose a few lambs per week and sheep as well," she continued.

"But it was how it was done that had me baffled. The heads had been tunnelled up through the neck!"

Around this time others were experiencing similar problems and a carcass was sent to Brisbane for observation by a renowned South African medical expert. His declaration was that the wounds were made by a big cat due largely to ligature marks in the throat - typical of how a cat kills its prey.

"We never heard anymore after that," said Judy.

"That was about 1975."

Carcass-WEB-2.jpg

But Judy isn't the only one who has had encounters with the panther, Bruce and Fay Lewis have also experienced problems with dead livestock when they found carcasses up in trees on their property. It is enough to convince Judy that something is awry around Emmaville.

"I definitely believe there is a group of panthers in the area," she said.

"Nothing else in Australia drags its prey up into a tree, nothing."

Never a truer word spoken.



The Gosford Glyphs
Gosford-Glyph-WEB.jpg
Info and image courtesy of Unexplained Australia

Near Gosford NSW (60km North of Sydney) on the Central Coast of Australia a few kilometres down a dirt bush track can be found the Australian Mystery Glyphs also known as the Gosford Hieroglyphics.

Over the years many theories have been put forward as to who or indeed what created these mysterious symbols carved into the rock cleft.

What makes the stories more intriguing is the apparent opening of a tomb just round the corner of where the Glyphs appear. Further round again on the cliff that hangs above the Glyphs you could be mistaken to think that there was once a huge face carved into the stone.

For some the Gosford Glyphs are a place of pilgrimage and religious significance, people believe they can feel a presence or an energy that derives from the area.

Others believe the glyphs were carved by aliens and that a flat rock above the glyphs on the top of the cliff is where the spacecraft landed.

Whatever the truth is behind these carvings they have captured the imaginations of people from all over the world!



Big Dave Foster
Big-Dave-Foster-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image courtesy of Flikr

David "Big Dave" Foster OAM was born March 20, 1957 in Devonport, Tasmania. He is a world champion woodchopper, and Tasmanian community figure.

He started woodchopping with his father, George Foster, in 1978, and between them they won the World 600 mm Double-handed Sawing Championship eleven years straight. He and his brother Peter Foster continued competing and winning this event for another ten years, until 1999, making David a world champion 21 years straight. The pair lost in 2000, but re-gained the championship in 2001, after which David's son Stephen took over as his woodchopping partner.

His other achievements in woodchopping include winning the Australian Axeman of the Year award nine times in a row; winning every major woodchopping event in Australia and New Zealand; becoming the first person in sporting history to have won 1000 championships; and been the only axeman to have ever won six out of seven championships at the Royal Sydney Show.

Foster has received several awards for his cultural, charitable and community activities. These include being awarded an Order of Australia Medal, a commendation from the then Governor of Tasmania Sir Phillip Bennett, and an Anzac Medal for services to the community. He also received a Tasmanian of the Year award in 1995, and was appointed a Director of the National Australia Day Council in 1998.

David Foster is often joined in his charitable quests by Launceston cricketer, David Boon. Both Foster and Boon, as well as then Premier of Tasmania Jim Bacon, also willingly allowed their famous moustaches to be shaved off for charity.

The Australian Axeman's Hall of Fame in Latrobe, Tasmania, was operated by David Foster and his wife Jan from 2004 until 2006.

Foster has written a book called The Power Of Two.



Blue-Ringed Octopus
Blue-Ringed-Octopus-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Marine Parks and the ARVU
Image courtesy of It's Nature

Just when you thought Australia had nothing else that could kill you, along came this mysterious beauty - the Blue-Ringed Octopus!

The name octopus comes from the word Octopoda, which means 'eight-footed.' All octopuses have eight arms. They are molluscs and, along with their close relatives the squid and cuttlefish, are the most highly developed invertebrates (animals without backbones), with a well developed brain and eye structure. There are several species of blue-ringed octopuses living around the WA coast including the southern blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa).

These animals are rarely more than 12 centimetres long. They are normally well camouflaged, with yellow, brown and grey bodies. There are dark brown blotches and bands on the arms.

Blue-ringed octopuses live in reef flats and tidal pools, where they may inhabit dead shells. They secrete themselves in rocks and other debris and in crevices, so be extremely cautious when handling dead shells or discarded cans and bottles and when turning over rocks in the shallows. Always wear gloves when diving or snorkelling. Blue-ringed octopuses are found in all WA marine parks but are hardly ever seen because they are so skilled at hiding and camouflage.

These remarkable and spectacular creatures deliver a warning before they bite. When irritated or disturbed they rapidly develop brilliant blue rings. In such cases, you should admire their extremely colourful appearance from a safe distance. They are extremely venomous and, although such cases are rare, can cause human death.

The bite does not cause pain and puncture marks may not be visible. Numbness will be experienced, and it may become difficult to speak or see. If you are unlucky enough to be bitten, you should keep the injured limb still, put direct pressure on the wound and seek urgent medical aid.



Animal X - The Rainbow Serpent

* See another classic episode from our colleagues at Animal X. Enjoy the Rainbow Serpent ...



Cock Rock
Cock-Rock-WEB.jpg
Info and photo courtesy of Wolfcat

Situated in the beautiful and picturesque Barrington Tops, Phallic Rock, The Rock or Cock Rock as it is affectionately known by locals stands around ten metres high. It is not far from Gloucester in northern NSW and is a popular attraction for many tourists each year, particularly women.

Cock Rock has been featured on television several times, most famously on an old episode of The Leyland Brothers though it still attracts the odd film crew even today.

This is one of the few rock formations that actually look like its name - even from three sides and the locals say that it gets snow on top of it during winter..... make of that what you will!

It is located on the Dilgry Circle and is certainly worth the look if you are prepared to make the trip. There are a series of walking trails available from the Dungog Visitors Centre and you can follow the Allyn River Rainforest Trail to see the largest small-leafed fig tree in NSW. The Barringtons are also known as a graveyard for aeroplanes so keep an eye out!



The Witchetty Grub
Witchetty-Grub-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Oz Animals
Photo courtesy of Alison McNaughton

The caterpillars of the moth are known as "witchetty grubs", and were used as food by the indigenous Australians. The caterpillar is white and cylindrical with a brown head, and looks like a fat grub. The caterpillar feeds underground and pupates inside its tunnel. The adult moth is patterned shades of brown and grey.

The forewings are brown with pale markings forming a band along the centre of the wing. The hindwings are light brown. Both pairs of wings have a reddish brown tinge at the base.

The witchetty grub (also spelled witchety grub or witjuti grub) is a term used in Australia for the large, white, wood-eating larvae of several moths. Particularly it applies to the larva of the cossid moth Endoxyla leucomochla, which feeds on the roots of the Witchetty bush (named after the grubs) that is found in central Australia. The term may also apply to larvae of other cossid moths, ghost moths (Hepialidae), and longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae). The term is used mainly when the larvae are being considered as food. The grub is the most important insect food of the desert and was a staple in the diets of Aboriginal women and children.

The different larvae are said to taste similar, probably because they have similar wood-eating habits. Edible either raw or lightly cooked in hot ashes, they are sought out as a high-protein food by Indigenous Australians. The raw witchetty grub tastes like almonds and when cooked the skin becomes crisp like roast chicken while the inside becomes light yellow, like a fried egg.

The word witchetty comes from Adynyamathanha wityu, "hooked stick" and vartu, "grub." Traditionally it is rare for men to dig for them. Witchetty grubs feature as Dreamings in many Aboriginal paintings.



The Goanna
Goanna-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Outback Australian Travel Secrets
Image by Theodora

The name 'goanna' was given to Australian monitor lizards by the early European settlers. They thought our monitor lizards looked like the South American Iguanas.

Goannas or monitor lizards are a common sight in Australia.

There are over 20 different species, adapted to different habitats, and interestingly they all look very similar. You can see that in the photos on this page and also in the videos below.

But there is a big difference in their size. The largest Australian monitor lizard, the Perentie, can be over two metres long. Its tiny relative, the short-tailed monitor, reaches all of 20 cm.

All goannas are dark (grey, olive or brown) and most of them show a pattern of lighter coloured (grey, white or yellow) spots, rings, blotches or stripes.

Those patterns vary between the species, but also between younger monitors and adult lizards.

Another common characteristic is the loose skin on a goanna's neck. It makes the neck look bigger than the head. If a monitor lizard feels threatened they can puff up those flaps so they look more dangerous.

Most goannas are rather large for a lizard, and they all have sharp teeth and long claws. Monitor lizards are predators.

They forage and hunt for lizards, snakes, insects, birds and eggs and even small mammals, and they often dig them out of their shelters and nests.

They're not fussy about what they eat, anything they can grab and overpower will do, and they also eat dead and rotting things.

Like snakes the goannas can unhinge their lower jaw to help them swallow bigger prey. It's impressive to see what size meals they can swallow whole. And if the food is there they will just keep eating. Watching them makes you think they must have bottomless guts.

Monitor lizards are mostly terrestrial (except for water monitors). They live on the ground, they find their food on the ground, and they dig an unbelievable amount of holes.

They dig holes when searching for food, they dig holes to lay their eggs in, and they dig huge burrows to shelter in. (Can you imagine the size of the burrow system of a four feet goanna? In your garden? One day I'll break an ankle stepping into one of their holes...)

Goannas can rear up on their hind legs.

Sometimes they do it to scare off attackers. They also fight in this way. But mostly I see them stand up when they hear/notice anything suspicious, to look around for threats (in those cases that would have been me...).

Goannas can run very fast over short distances, sometimes using their hind legs only. They are very good tree climbers, and that is what they will often run for.

You may have heard stories that if there aren't any trees the goanna will use you instead and tear shreds of you. (Aussies love to scare tourists with horror stories about what our animals might do to you.)

If the goanna has room to run it'll run away from you. Of course, if you corner it or try to catch and wrestle it you might find out just how sharp these teeth and claws really are.

If you travel anywhere in the Australian Outback you are highly likely to see goannas in the wild. They are most active during the day, and many goanna species like to hang around water courses and rock pools, lazing and sun basking, just like we do...

SPECIES

The Komodo Dragon
The best known monitor lizard is the biggest species, the Komodo Dragon. Interestingly, there is also a dragon family of lizards in Australia (the Agamidae), but the Komodo Dragon isn't a dragon, it's a monitor (family Varanidae). You can see the Komodo Dragons in Australia, but only in zoos. They are not native to Australia.

The two zoos that display Komodo Dragons are the Australia Zoo and the Taronga Zoo.

The Perentie
The Perentie (Varanus giganteus) is the biggest Australian monitor lizard. It can grow to over two metres. Perenties live in the dry regions of inland Australia and particularly like rocky country. Perenties look, eat and live just like I described above for goannas in general. Something I didn't mention is hibernation. Perenties (and other goannas) hibernate during the cold time of the year, from about May to August.

Despite its huge the size the Perentie is a rather shy lizard, and it is not a common sight. But some people get lucky.

The Water Monitor
Water monitors (Varanus salvator) are the second biggest lizards in the world, but they aren't native to Australia. The Australian water monitors are smaller. There are two kinds, the Mertens Water Monitor (Varanus mertensi), and the Mitchell Water Monitor (Varanus mitchelli).

The Mertens Water Monitor, which is quite common, grows to 4 feet in length.

The uncommon Mitchell Water Monitor is smaller, about two and a half feet (70 centimetres). Both live in northern Australia near creeks, swamps, lagoons and other bodies of water.

Water monitors are excellent swimmers and can stay under water for several minutes. Most of their food comes from the water - fish, frogs, crabs, shrimps and similar - but they also find some on land, like reptile eggs and insects.

Unlike other goannas a water monitor will not run, but rather slide into the water when disturbed or threatened.

The Sand Monitor
The Sand Monitor, sometimes called Goulds Monitor or Goulds Goanna, is the most common Australian goanna. Another name sometimes used for them is Racehorse Goanna. There are several species and subspecies, and there is some taxonomic confusion, so I'll just keep it simple and throw them all together as Sand Monitors.

These large goannas are plentiful just about anywhere, except for the extreme south and south east of Australia. Sand monitors are the most terrestrial of all goannas. They only climb trees to escape trouble. Sand monitors are equipped with longer legs and bigger feet than most goannas and are particularly good diggers. They seem to get a lot of their food from below the ground.

And here is an interesting tidbit of information regarding the goannas in the north. One of their favourite food sources is crocodile eggs. In fact, over 90% of crocodile eggs never hatch due to the insatiable goannas. Now that the toxic cane toads are wiping out goannas across the north the crocodile population is expected to explode.

The Lace Monitor
The Lace Goanna or Lace Monitor (Varanus varius) is the second largest Australian goanna and can grow to two metres. Its range is restricted to eastern Australia, where it is found from Melbourne in the far south all the way up to Cape York in the north.

If a Lace Monitor feels threatened it will definitely race for the nearest tree. They generally spend a fair bit of their time in large trees, so much so that some people call them tree goannas. They are believed to eat more birds and eggs than other goannas. But they are good runners, burrowers and swimmers as well. Like other goannas they hunt and forage for their food on the ground.



The Cane Toad
Cane-toad-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Australia Museum
Image courtesy of FireFly

Cane Toads are large heavily-built amphibians with dry warty skin. They have a bony head and over their eyes are bony ridges that meet above the nose. They sit upright and move in short rapid hops. Their hind feet have leathery webbing between the toes and their front feet are unwebbed. Adult Cane Toads have large swellings - the parotoid glands - on each shoulder behind the eardrum

Cane Toads may be grey, yellowish, olive-brown or reddish-brown, and their bellies are pale with dark mottling. Average-sized adults are 10-15 cm long. The largest female measured in Queensland was 24 cm long and weighed 1.3 kg. Male Cane Toads are smaller and wartier than females. During the breeding season males develop dark lumps (nuptial pads) on their first two fingers; these help them cling to a female while mating. Their mating call is a long loud purring trill.

Young Cane Toads have a smooth dark skin with darker blotches and bars, and lack conspicuous parotoid glands. They can be distinguished from some native Australian frogs because they sit upright and are active in the daytime in dense clusters.

Cane Toad tadpoles are shiny black on top and have a plain dark belly and a short thin tail. They are smaller (less than 3.5 cm long) than most native tadpoles and often gather in huge numbers in shallow water. Cane Toad spawn is unique in Australia. It is laid in long strings of transparent jelly enclosing double rows of black eggs. The spawn tangles in dense dark masses around water plants, and hangs in ropy strands if picked up.

Predators of Cane Toad tadpoles in Australia include dragonfly nymphs, water beetles, Saw-shelled Turtles and Keelback Snakes. Keelbacks also eat young toads; laboratory tests have shown that they can tolerate low levels of toad toxins. Young or adult Cane Toads are eaten by wolf spiders, freshwater crayfish, Estuarine Crocodile, crows, White-faced Heron, kites, Bush Stone-curlew, Tawny Frogmouth, Water Rat and the Giant White-tailed Rat. Some predators eat only the toad's tongue, or attack its belly and eat only the mildly poisonous internal organs.

An interesting side note is that once a year in Darwin in the Northern Territory, Territorians are encouraged to bring in as many Cane Toads as possible in exchange for cans of beer. It is seen as one way average Australians can do their bit to rid the nation of such a dangerous pest.



The Dingo (Warrigal)
Wild-DIngo-WEB-1.jpg
Info courtesy of Aussie Info
Image courtesy of Nat Geo Images

The origins of the dingo are obscure and there is much controversy. It is not truly native to Australia but is thought to have arrived between 3500 and 4000 years ago. Whatever its origins, the dingo was a highly valued companion to the Aborigines. They were hunting companions, guard dogs, the dingos kept them warm at night.

Some believe they were brought here on rafts or boats by the ancestral aborigines. It has also been suggested that they came with Indonesian or South-East Asian fishermen who visited the northern coast of Australia.

The dingo can be found in all areas of Australia - from harsh deserts to lush rainforests. The highly adaptable dingo is found in every habitat and every state of Australia, except Tasmania. In deserts, access to drinking water determines where the animal can live. Pure-bred Dingo numbers in the wild are declining as man encroaches deeper and deeper into wilderness areas, often accompanied by his domestic dog.

The dingo is different from the modern dog in several ways: it yelps and howls, but it does not bark, it has a different gait, and its ears are always erect. Dingos are naturally lean and they are usually cream to reddish-yellow with white points, some are black with tan points. An adult dingo stands more than 60cm high and weighs about 15kg. It is slightly smaller than a German Shepherd.

In its natural state the dingo lives either alone or in a small group unlike many other wild dog species which may form packs. Dingos have a clearly defined territory which they rarely leave and which they protect from other dingos, but which may be shared with other dingos when they form a group to hunt larger prey. The size of the home territory varies according to the food supply. Dingos hunt mainly at night. Groups are controlled by a dominant male. Members of a group maintain contact by marking rocks and trees within their territory, and by howling, particularly in the breeding season.

The dingo's diet consists of native mammals, including kangaroos, although domestic animals and some farm stock are also on the menu. This makes the animal unpopular with farmers. The dingo is thought to have contributed to the mainland extinction of the thylacine (Tasmanian tiger) through increased competition for food.

The dingo is an intelligent animal. It is no more dangerous to man than any other feral dog. The natural prey of the dingo is small mammals and ground-dwelling birds, but with the introduction of white settlement, they became such a menace to sheep, calves and poultry that measures had to be taken in an attempt to control them, such as "dog-proof fences".

Dingos start breeding when they reach the age of one or two but only the dominant members within an established group breed. They breed only once a year. Mating usually occurs in autumn/early winter and after a gestation of nine weeks (same as domestic dogs) a litter averaging 4-5 pups is born, which are reared in a hollow log, a rock-shelter, or an old rabbit warren. Both parents take part in raising the pups. The pups are fully grown at seven months of age. A dingo may live for up to ten years.

Wild dingos are wary of humans and do not attack unless provoked. They will approach camps in the bush looking for food or perhaps out of curiosity. Dingos can be kept as pets but should be obtained at a very young age to enable them to bond with humans. Even when raised from pups they never seem to lose their instinct for killing poultry or small animals.



Jimbra sightings
Jimbra-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Rex Gilroy
Image by Ed Di Mallren

As with the 'hairy man' traditions of Aboriginal eastern Australia, the old tribes of the western half of the continent, as we have seen, likewise possessed many different names for the Yowie, confusing these primitive ape-like creatures with other, and often larger, giant hominid forms. The Western Australian tribes called one of these giant races the 'Ninya', describing them as a white-skinned, 3-4m tall people, who emerged from Australia's centre long before the appearance of the first Aborigines.

They also speak of a race of normal-sized, hairy, big-browed people with receding foreheads; a race of tool-making, fire-making beings reminiscent of Homo erectus, and who territory extends far eastward into the other states; and of tool-making, fire-making giants, either related with those of eastern Australia, or else representatives of other people entirely.

And then there are the 'little people', the pygmy folk of the far north, of whom many Aborigines appear sometimes to be as much afraid of as they are the Jimbra, Pankalanka and Tjangara. During the mid-1970's there were a number of sightings claims of "little hairy people" by Aborigines and others in the Wyndham-Ord River district of the Kimberley, west of the Northern Territory border.

In one incident, which took place in 1975 a group of stockmen rounding up a mob of cattle in the Carr Boyd Range south of Ivanhoe near the Ord River, were startled when they noticed that they were being observed by a group of little black men and women in nearby scrub. When one of the horsemen approached them through the trees the little group scattered.

In 1977 an Aboriginal stockman 'Jimmy', was droving cattle on the Fitzroy River near Gogo when, on a dusty track he met three pygmy size, frizzy haired natives, two males and a female. "I spoke to them in my own Aranda tongue, and they seemed to understand me. The intimated they were passing through from somewhere in the Grant Range further west, where their tribe was situated. They were all no taller than 3ft 6inches to 4ft [about 1 to 1.2m] and the female carried a bark container with yams and other bush tucker, while the men carried spears and stone knives. All were clothed in kangaroo skins," he told a policeman.

Known in the Kimberley region as the Jim Jim [among other names] to the Aboriginal people, these little natives are often claimed seen by drovers on lonely bush tracks, by parties of explorers, by telegraph linesmen and surveyors working in isolated locations over a wide area of the Kimberley-Arnhem Land wilderness.

Further south of the Kimberley Plateau lies the vastness of the Great Sandy Desert, one of the fabled homes of the dreaded Jimbras, those monstrous 3-4m tall, powerfully built gorilla-like beings so feared by the Aborigines. The Gigantopithecus-like beings continue to remind us of their presence. Travellers in remote areas have claimed from time to time during the 1990's, to have found the huge footprints of these creatures.

Much earlier, during the 1970's there was a spate of claimed Jimbra footprint discoveries, such as that of Mrs Joan McKendrick, who while prospecting with here husband Tom near Lake Tobin, in the south-east corner of the Great Sandy Desert, one day in 1972, stumbled upon several, 45cm long footprints in soft soil. "I nearly fainted when I came across these large tracks in the soil. I never thought such monsters ever existed outside Aboriginal myths," she said later to this author.

To the north of here lies Jimberingga. This community bears a name which is actually another variant of 'Jimbra' and it too is an area of Jimbra sightings in recent years. It was about 10km north of this community one day in 1977 that two young property workers, claimed they saw a "massive, black-haired gorilla-like monster" emerge from bushes onto a road, waving a large tree limb menacingly at them and emitting loud snarling sounds. The young men retreated to their truck and drove off in haste.

Back in 1952, mineral surveyors working in a remote area on the edge of the Gibson Desert in the Brassey Range, found over a dozen monstrous footprints up to 60cm in length embedded in the dried mud of a water hole, about a day old. An Aboriginal guide with the party told the men that a "Jimbra monster" was nearby and that they should leave the area right away. The men heeded his advice and promptly abandoned their camp!



Crazy Creatures
Brush-Turkey-WEB1.jpg
Info courtesy of Amazing Australia
Image courtesy of Sun Bird Tours

A BRUSH WITH A TURKEY ... AND DEATH!
In December 2003 the Gold Coast Bulletin reported that a middle-aged man was walking along a track in the Burleigh Heads National Park when he fell into a mating hole of a brush turkey who then approached the man and tried to bury him in a mating ritual. The man spent some time in the hole until a passer-by saw him and alerted emergency services. Several fire crews attended the bizarre scene to pull the man from the hole who was left shaken but suffering only minor injuries.

Queensland Parks and Wildlife ranger Sergio Norambuena said December was the mating season for brush turkeys when they build a massive mound or hole that can end up three metres wide and several metres high to attract the opposite sex and the mound is later used to incubate the eggs. A week ago signs warning people of wild turkeys were erected in the national park.

THE CONE SHELL
If you thought you were safe on the beach as long as there are no crocodiles, sharks, stonefish, seawasps or seasnakes around think again, the cone shells that grow to around 10cm in length can jab a minute harpoon with 1 to 20 radular teeth penetrating skin to inject venom to immobilise their victim.

The toxins vary between different species. The fish-eating cone shells are probably the only ones dangerous to humans. Scientists have identified more than 60,000 species of coneshells.

The cone shell inhabits shallow water, reefs, ponds and rubble and it often burrows under the sand and are found throughout the tropical regions around the Australian coastline.

DINKY THE DINGO
Dinky, the singing and piano playing dingo, lives at Stuart's Well Roadhouse, also known as Jim's Place, 100 km south of Alice Springs on the Stuart Highway. Whenever the piano is played at Jim's place, Dinkie jumps up on the piano, plays some four pawed notes and howls along with the tune.

Dinky has also been added to the Australian version of Trivial Pursuit so remember this paragraph, it might save you when you're playing this game with your Australian hosts.

THE MAD-WOMAN-LAUGHING BIRD
Officially known as the red necked crake, this nocturnal bird produces a call similar to a laughing old witch in a Walt Disney movie.

GIANT EARTH WORM
The Giant Gippsland Earthworm (Megascoloides australis) is the largest species of earthworm in the world with an average length of 1.5m but can grow up to 4 m with a diameter 2 cm. It is estimated they may live at least ten years or more. They inhabit dark blue-grey clay soils associated with creek & river banks in an area roughly bounded by Loch, Korumburra & Warragul.

Their status is classed as vulnerable and it is unknown how many would be alive. The Giant Gippsland Earthworm has a pinkish-grey body with a dark purple head. They are often uncovered during digging. Injuries sustained by being dug out of their burrows or direct handling by humans will almost certainly kill them. They are very fragile.



Chronology of Cat Tales: The Emmaville Panther
Em-Panther-on-log-WEB.jpg
Info and photos of carcasses courtesy of Paul Clacher
Photo of panther by Mac Web

Many New England and Northern Tablelands residents have seen the fabled Emmaville Panther. It has been sighted from the Moonbi Ranges to Torrington and Emmaville, Tenterfield and Jimboomba (50kms south west of Brisbane).

Not long after one of the original sightings by Don Clifford, Stan Wyatt, saw a big black animal like a panther near Tenterfield in 1958. Others who have sighted the animal include Rev Canon W. J. Pritchard of Guyra and Doctor R. S. Patterson of Glen Innes. They are not alone.

Mrs A. M. Potter and her son, Peter, have seen it twice. The first time was near Bunzulla, a few miles outside Tenterfield in 1963 and then again in February 1968. Mrs Potter looked out her window at 6am and saw the panther walking quietly out of a creek 200 yards from the house. She called her son, Peter and wife, Cathy, and watched the cat through binoculars for some few minutes. Peter described the animal as a large black cat about 5ft long and about 18 inches to 2ft high.

It was about this time it was reported as many as 40 sheep were killed over one weekend and many other animals were reported to have been killed and claw marks were found on what remained of the carcasses.

**********************************************************************

Some residents in the area north of Torrington, when camping in an old shearing shed during the Spring of 1969, heard terrible growling and "pig squealing" noises one night.

Large cat footprints in the sand and the remains of kangaroos freshly killed and eaten, with the bones having been crushed with remarkable force, were found the next morning.

During the same year another couple in this area heard terrible growling noises outside their house. Their little dog was normally very keen on going hunting, but this night, "she had the wind up and all her bristles up and she wouldn't go outside," said the couple who wanted to remain nameless at the time for fear of ridicule.

Sheep have been reported being killed and one report was of a horse that had died after having its neck ripped open. Another incident was of a domestic dog that had been killed while chained in its kennel!

Once again, sound theories have been put forward. Perhaps a large feral cat, a wild pig, or maybe as many people do believe, a black panther. More can be found in the book - Old Torrington: A History of Torrington and District 1881 - 1981.

**********************************************************************

Em-Panther-Carcass-WEB-1.jpg

Mr. Harry Waters, who told the following story of an encounter with the Emmaville Panther in 1949 - nine years before the spate of sightings started the public interest in the creature -

"I was out shooting deer in Rangers Valley (situated between Glen Innes and Emmaville). The time was 11 a.m., when in pine-forest country, I walked onto a hilltop to get a view of the surrounding country," said Waters.

"As I stood there, admiring the view, I saw below me, 40 yards (36 metres) down the hillside, an enormous, black panther-type animal standing looking up at me. It was a good eight feet (2.4 metres) long from head to tail, and about three foot, six inches (1.1 meteres) off the ground on all fours. It had yellow eyes and its fur was a shiny black colour but not very long."

"It just stood there watching me for about five minutes. I had a 'Number One' shotgun with me and could have dropped the creature if it made a move in my direction, but it just remained where it was. I decided that 'discretion was the better part of valour,' so I turned and left the spot in haste. As I did so, however, I spotted the giant cat loping off into the forest in the opposite direction.

"Graziers and other inhabitants of the Emmaville district still talk of the big outbreak of 'Emmaville Panther' sightings that occurred during 1958. This was earlier than that even!"

Another who saw the cat in February 1958 near Coolatai, west of Emmaville was Kenneth Outzens, then 16 years old. He was on horseback in bushland and was almost thrown from his horse when the animal bolted at seeing a large, black-furred, panther-like beast suddenly appear on a rock 10 feet (3 metres) away.

Outzens and a friend, Laurance Miller, then 40 years old, had a terrifying experience three nights later (February 22, 1958) in the same area. They were forced to stay locked in their caravan while what appeared to be the same creature prowled around the vehicle, leaving tracks which they found the next morning.

Then, on the night of the 25th of February, 1958, a Dr. R.S. Patterson was driving on the Inverell-Emmaville road when he caught sight of a 'large black animal' in the headlights barely 100 yards (90 metres) ahead of him.

"I swung at it, knowing it was not a dog, and just caught him. I saw a large black paw come up, and when I stopped the car there were heavy scratch marks on the side. I raced to the town to get a gun and tell police," (Dr. Patterson) told a journalist later.

It was about this time that Donald Clifford, then 15 years of age and grandson of the then-Severn Shire Council President, Mr. E. Clifford, were searching for lost horses when Don spotted a large cat-like beast a mere 'thirty paces ahead' in bushland outside Emmaville.

"These monster cats were creating a wave of terror across a wide area of New England at the time. Some graziers lost thousands of pounds' worth of valuable stock, and many suffered some financial hardship," said Clifford Jr. at the time.

Mr. Clive Berry of Kingston was reported to have had two thousand pounds worth of sheep destroyed; and at Emmaville in mid-1958, seven big steers were torn to pieces by one or more of these monsters.!

In another incident, a farmer discovered one of his rams dead, ripped up and wedged between the fork of a tree limb high up off the ground. Deep scratch mark on the tree trunk told him that one of the 'big cats' of Emmaville was responsible.

"No one went about in the bush alone without a gun. Tracks of mystery beasts were being found all over the Emmaville district and beyond," said Clifford Jr.

Finally on the evening of the 25th of June of that year (1958), Sir Edward Hallstrom, Director of Sydney's Taronga Park Zoo, offered rewards of 1,000 and 500 (Australian) pounds for the capture of the beast, or beasts, alive or dead. The giant creatures eluded would-be reward hunters and still do.

Em-Panther-Carcass-WEB-2.jpg

But that wasn't the end of the mayhem. The mysterious panther-like creature continued to be seen over the years.

In 1960, further south, around Armidale (N.S.W.), locals were having their own problems.

Mr. Ted Bell of Mereworth, Black Mountain, near Guyra, was convinced that a 'panther' was responsible.

"I have seen it twice at night and heard it four times. It has a high, blood-curdling scream. I lost 100 sheep to it one winter. The animal tears the side out and eats both the kidneys and the tongue," he said to a journalist.

Typical of these reports is the story of Steve and Judy Beaty who were driving near Emmaville one night in April 1975. As they passed a property, they saw it in the bright moonlight, 'a cow-length, shiny, black-furred panther-type animal,' jump the fence and dash across the road in front of them. They saw it illuminated by the headlights momentarily as it scrambled into thick roadside scrub, leaving them both very shaken by their experience.

On Sunday morning, February 2nd, 1986, Mr. Stan Nelson was out bowhunting for rabbits around 6:30 a.m. in the Moonbi Ranges above Kootingal when, on an opposite ridge, he saw a slender Alsatian dog-sized, black-furred, panther-like animal with a round-type head and a tail about as long as its body. Mr. Nelson observed it for about one-and-a-half minutes before it walked away into scrub.

At nearby Kootingal in September 1990, a number of people saw a large, six-foot (1.8-metre) long, black dog-like/cat-like 'panther' dragging a sheep across a paddock into granite mountain country.

In early April 1993, a Tamworth sportsman and cross- country runner, Mr. Mathew Kalunder, claimed to have seen a panther-type creature. His sighting received local media publicity in the Northern Daily Leader -

"...while training for the national mountain-running championship, he was running up Kamilaroi walking track, not far from Oxley Lookout which overlooks Tamworth (N.S.W.) on its eastern side, when he came face to face with a large black 'cat' crouching beside the track on this rugged, scrub-covered mountainside."

"I was just as surprised as the animal," Kalunder said.

"It was just after 6 p.m. around dusk. I was running up the hill, and about 20 metres (66 feet) ahead of me there was this animal with its back to the track. It looked over its shoulder when it heard me and crouched down, but then it headed off into the bush."

"I wasn't seeing things. I'm a bit of a sceptic. I know what a dog looks like, but I'd never seen anything like this before. Nobody's going to believe me, but this really was fair dinkum," he said at the time.



Dirty Animals
Kangarooting-WEB.jpg
Info and images courtesy of Amazing Australia

Australia like many other countries has its fair share of wildlife whether it be on the streets of Kings Cross or the four-legged types that dwell in a variety of natural habitats. One thing all these mammals have in common is their love of a bonk!

ANTECHINUS
The antechinus is a small carnivorous mouse-like marsupial that is found in Australia and new Guinea, mostly in rainforests.

It is often said that the world's rainforests hold the cure for many diseases that plague people. Well, the antechinus' genes could hold the key to cure premature ejaculation! The male antechinus manages to mate for no less than twelve hours, but there is a drawback; after the breeding all males die of exhaustion!

BIGGEST ORGASM IN THE UNIVERSE
This is one of the terms the North Queensland scuba dive industry uses to describe the annual coral spawning where three to five nights after the full moon in November or December when the water temperature hits 28 degrees, the entire 2300 kms of Great Barrier Reef lets go of zillions and zillions of brightly colored sperm and eggs that float around for several days and fertilize each other.

Fish go into a feeding frenzy and the ocean sometimes resembles an oil-tanker disaster site but all this is done to propagate new corals to ensure the survival of the Great Barrier Reef. If you find yourself in Cairns or North Queensland around this time you can witness this spectacular event as many of the reef tour operators run extra night trips.

CASSOWARY
One of the biggest husseys in Australia's Wet Tropics area is the female cassowary. This floozy of the forest will cruise around the rainforest mating with any male she can find.
She'll stick it out with him long enough to lay eggs but after that she's off with another bloke again while the poor male has to sit on the eggs for around fifty days. Then when the young have hatched it is also his job to take care of them for another year.

KANGA-ROOTING
Yes, the kangaroo loves to do it just as much as anyone else and as the picture above shows they are not adverse to kanga-rooting numerous partners at the same time.

CROCODILE HARRY
Nobody in Australia would have had as much sex in their life as Crocodile Harry. This legend lives in a cave in Coober Pedy and in this Playboy Mansion of the outback he has built up a collection of ladies underwear left there by all the sheilas he has snaffled over the years. Here is his movie -




DEEP SEA ANGLER FISH
Ever seen a female with balls? Up to six pairs?
The rare deep sea fish called the deep sea angler fish that inhabits the oceans around Australia has an extremely bizarre sexlife. They live at several kilometres of depth, have a ferocious appearance and reach a maximum length of about five inches. The male is smaller and different in appearance from the female. The male of the species is about the size of a finger and has small hook teeth which it uses to attach itself to the female.

Once attached, its blood vessels join with that of the female and it will spend the rest of its life joined to her like a parasite, getting all of its nourishment from her body. The male's body will then gradually deteriorate until it is basically just a pair of testicles that can fertilize the female at any time, up to six males can hang off a single female!

FIDDLER CRAB
East Point Reserve's mudflats in Darwin, Northern Territory are home to the fiddler crab, which has a pretty bizarre sexlife. When the female is ready to mate she walks around and all the males wave at her from their burrows with their big yellow claw. To find the right candidate she inspects his burrow which must be deep enough to reach the water table at low tide and have a compact chamber.

She will move in and mate and take over the burrow. Now the male is in trouble as he has nowhere to hide from predators, and when the tide comes in he'll get washed away or eaten by fish. So he has to find a new burrow and this is where things get more interesting; when he tries to evict a smaller male from his burrow then larger neighbours will help the smaller ones, preferring small neighbours to medium ones that may be more of a threat in the future.

GOLDEN ORB SPIDER
To be a Golden Orb spider would be any human feminist's dream, and every human male's worst nightmare. While the female measures up to 15 cm. across the poor male is only a few millimetres and has to hang around in a corner of the web until it is time to mate. Then after he has done the deed he usually gets killed and eaten!

WOMBAT
The wombat is also known in an Australian joke as the animal to most closely resemble the Australian man; because he eats, roots(,) and leaves, but this image has changed when the director of Nocturnal Wildlife Research Ltd, biologist Clive Marks, filmed the first ever wombat porn movie at Tonimbuk Farm in Victoria.

This is where the wombats shook off their image as slow sloth like animals, the mating ritual involved lots of running around chasing in figure eights, a few bites on the rump, wild backward kicks, grunting and lots of heavy breathing. After a prolonged period of copulation in the same position, the female will break away and run in a pattern of circles and figures of eight with the male close behind her. As soon as he bites her on the rump she stops just long enough to permit him to roll her on her side and begin copulating again.

Space appears to be the key to success here, without enough space in their pens to run the circles wombats will not mate in captivity.



Never smile at a saltwater crocodile
Salty-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Amazing Australia
Photos by Dane Millerd

If you make a list of all the things that can bite, sting, injure, attack, eat, or kill you in Australia it becomes a pretty long list.

On average only one person a year is killed by a crocodile in Australia, in comparison three people a year die from bee stings, and thousands from smoking and car accidents so as long as you take some sensible precautions there is no need to worry on your Australian holiday.

Most crocodile attacks occur between late September and January when crocodiles are hungry after the dry season and are preparing to breed.

Crocodiles are capable of biting with a force of a tonne per square inch, believed to be more powerful than the jaws of the legendary Tyrannosaurus rex dinosaur!

There was a bit of a peak in crocodile attacks in 2005 when from late August to early October three people were killed and one girl injured.

In April 2004 11 year old girl Hannah Thompson went for a swim near the top of Cape York Peninsula at Margaret Bay when she was attacked by a 3.3 metre long crocodile. The animal grabbed her by the arm but luckily a small boat with long time crocodile hunter Ray Turner was next to them and, like a real life Crocodile Dundee, the 57 year old man dived on to the back of the crocodile and gouged the reptile in its left eye. This prompted the croc to let go of the girl but he kept circling the boat after the attack. Ray then delivered the girl and the rest of the group to Haggerstone Island from where she was airlifted to Thursday Island Hospital with deep puncture wounds in her lower arm. Hannah lost her watch in the attack but was recovering well in hospital.

Salty-2-WEB.jpg

October 2004; A group of three Brisbane families were on their annual 4WD camping holiday to far north Queensland where every year for the past five years they had camped at Bathurst Bay, about 250 km north of Cooktown.

Diane and Andrew Kerr and their three month old baby were sleeping in their tent on the beach when they were woken up by a noise, Diane looked through the netting of the tent and said; there's a croc! As Andrew rose the 4.2 metre crocodile lunged forward, grabbed him by the legs and started dragging him away.

His concern was still with the baby that slept in the tent with them and while he was in the crocodile's jaws he kept yelling 'GET THE BABY! GET THE BABY!' His wife grabbed the cot with the baby in one hand and held on to her husband's hand with the other but the 300 kg. crocodile continued to drag him outside the tent. 60 year old grandmother Alicia Sorohan and her husband Bill were camping nearby and when they heard the screams they rushed over to find their friend Andrew being dragged towards the sea.

The supergranny then leaped on the crocodile's head, causing him to let go of Andrew but now the crocodile turned on her, grabbing her by the arm. Fortunately Alicia's son Jason had now appeared on the scene who had a gun and he shot the crocodile through the head. They then set off a rescue beacon that alerted Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service rangers in the area who sent a helicopter to evacauate them to an airport from where the Royal Flying Doctors could fly them to Cairns hospital.

Andrew had injuries to his legs and body and was believed to be in a serious condition, while Alicia had injuries to her arm and upper body and face. The male crocodile was estimated to be about fifty years old.



Pig chasers rare Yowie encounter


* Two pig chasers in the Pilliga have a rare encounter with what they believe to be a Yowie.



Funnel Web Spider
Funnel-Web-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of CSIRO
Image by Ocean Wide Images

Funnel-web spiders are some of the world’s most deadly spiders and are found in coastal and mountain regions of eastern and southern Australia.

Funnel-webs are large black spiders with a shiny head/thorax. The body may range from 1.5 cm up to more than 5 cm long depending on the species.

Female funnel-web spiders are stockier than males, with shorter legs and a bigger abdomen, which may be brown or bluish. The eyes are small and closely grouped, the fang bases extend horizontally from the front of the head and the long fangs lie parallel underneath (do not check this on a live spider!).

Funnel-web spiders live in burrows in sheltered positions in the ground, or in stumps, tree trunks or ferns above the ground. Their burrows are lined with a sock of opaque white silk and several strong strands of silk radiating from the entrance.

They mainly occur along the coast and mountain regions from Gladstone in the north to southern Tasmania.

Isolated species occur in the Mount Lofty Ranges and Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, and in the mountains of North Queensland. The Sydney funnel-web spider is found within about 100 km of the city.

In the tropics and subtropics, they favour rainforests and higher altitudes, but in southern states they also live in drier eucalypt forests and woodlands, as well as snow country.

Female funnel-web spiders are long-lived, possibly up to 20 years. They are rarely seen except during tree felling, excavation or landscaping work.

Female funnel-web spiders are sedentary and pass their entire lives inside the burrow, only venturing out momentarily to grab passing prey. Prey consists of insects and small vertebrates such as lizards and frogs.

Young spiders are raised inside the burrow. After the first couple of moults female funnel-web spiders leave the maternal burrow, dispersing on foot to build their own burrow.

Juvenile male spiders remain in the burrow until their final adult moult. Males mature at 2-3 years then vacate the burrow in search of a mate.



Tasmanian Devil
Tazzie-Devil-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Parks and Wildlife Tasmania
Image courtesy of Scrape TV

The Tasmanian devil cannot be mistaken for any other marsupial. Its spine-chilling screeches, black colour, and reputed bad-temper, led the early European settlers to call it The Devil. Although only the size of a small dog, it can sound and look incredibly fierce.

The world's largest surviving carnivorous marsupial, the devil has a thick-set, squat build, with a relatively large, broad head and short, thick tail. The fur is mostly or wholly black, but white markings often occur on the rump and chest. Body size also varies greatly, depending on the diet and habitat. Adult males are usually larger than adult females. Large males weigh up to 12 kg, and stand about 30 cm high at the shoulder.

Devils once occurred on mainland Australia, with fossils having been found widely. But it is believed the devil became extinct on the mainland some 400 years ago – before European settlement. Devils probably became extinct there due to increasing aridity and the spread of the dingo, which was prevented by Bass Strait from entering Tasmania.

Today the devil is a Tasmanian icon. But it hasn’t always held this status. Tasmanian devils were considered a nuisance by early European settlers of Hobart Town, who complained of raids on poultry yards. In 1930 the Van Diemen’s Land Co. introduced a bounty scheme to remove devils, as well as Tasmanian tigers and wild dogs, from their northwest properties: 2/6 (25 cents) for male devils and 3/6 (35 cents) for females.

For more than a century, devils were trapped and poisoned. They became very rare, seemingly headed for extinction. But the population gradually increased after they were protected by law in June 1941.

The devil is nocturnal (active after dark). During the day it usually hides in a den, or dense bush. It roams considerable distances --up to 16 km -- along well-defined trails in search of food. It usually ambles slowly with a characteristic gait but can gallop quickly with both hind feet together. Young devils are more agile however and can climb trees. Although not territorial, devils have a home range.

The famous gape or yawn of the devil that looks so threatening, can be misleading. This display is performed more from fear and uncertainty than from aggression. Devils produce a strong odour when under stress, but when calm and relaxed they are not smelly. The devil makes a variety of fierce noises, from harsh coughs and snarls to high pitched screeches. A sharp sneeze is used as a challenge to other devils, and frequently comes before a fight. Many of these spectacular behaviours are bluff and part of a ritual to minimise harmful fighting when feeding communally at a large carcass.

In May 2008, The Tasmanian devil’s status was formally upgraded to ‘endangered’ under Tasmania’s Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.

The expert Threatened Species Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) completed its five-year review of species listed in the Act's schedules, and recommended that the Tasmanian devil be moved 'up the list' because of its increasing vulnerability.

Meanwhile, the Federal Government has included the Tasmanian devil under the Commonwealth’s Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. They are wholly protected.

Traditionally their numbers were controlled by food availability, competition with other devils and quolls, loss of habitat, persecution and roadkills. But today the greatest recent threat to devils across Tasmania is the Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD). In September 2006, the Tasmanian devil disease was gazetted under the Animal Health Act as a List B notifiable disease.

A potential, unquantified threat is the introduction into Tasmania of the red fox, which would compete directly with Tasmanian devil juveniles. Both species share preferences for den sites and habitat, and are of similar size.

Historically, devils were considered a nuisance to the early European settlers of Hobart Town, raiding the poultry yards, but were soon driven away to more remote areas of the island. In 1830 the Van Diemen's Land Co. introduced a bounty scheme to remove devils, as well as Tasmanian tigers and wild dogs, from their northwest properties: 2/6 (25 cents) for male devils and 3/6 (35 cents) for females. Devils ate animals caught in snares, and were believed to take lambs and sheep. For over a century they were trapped and poisoned and became very rare. They seemed, like the Tasmanian tiger, to be headed for extinction. Despite this the Tasmanian devil was not protected by law until June 1941. After this the population, until recently, gradually increased and the Tasmanian devil was chosen as the symbol of the Tasmanian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Tasmanian devils are wholly protected. The Devil Facial Tumour Disease, which is now having a devastating effect on the Tasmanian devil population was first noticed in the north-east of Tasmania in the mid-1990s but has become more prevalent in recent times in other areas of the State.




The Debil Debil
Debil-Debil-WEB.jpg
Story by Hawkesbury History (originally reported in the Windsor/ Richmond Gazette January 7, 1927)
Image by Vladmir Medved from cSlacker.com

Burrawang is a small village in New South Wales, situated between Moss Vale and Robertson, and approximately two miles from Wingecarribee Swamp, lately mentioned by Professor Taylor in his articles detailing with the Nepean Ramp in the "Sydney Morning Herald". The writer of this article was born in the old rectory at Burrawang (of which parish her father held the incumbency for nearly 40 years), and is well acquainted with the whole district, having ranged it far and wide when a child, both on horseback and on foot, in the company of two brothers.

Wingecarribee Swamp holds a mystery of which the outside world has never heard even a whisper. When the long, cold months are over, with the first returning warmth of spring, the swamp awakes from its frozen winter sleep, and the call of night birds innumerable, and of millions of frogs, can be heard in the village. But these are not the only denizens of old Wingecarribee for there lives the "Bunyip", so called by local people, but by aborigines in earlier days "Debil Debil". This beast or bird, has never been seen by anyone if we accept the stories to be touched upon later.

Mr. H. Mackie, a prosperous farmer, living almost on the banks of the swamp, states that there are several creatures. He has noted the sound about to be described proceeding from as many as five different stations on the swamp, as though one called and another answered. The sound made is best described as a hollow roar, as loud as that of a bull, from which it is easily distinguished ; and yet it is not altogether a roar, possessing a quality peculiar to itself alone. It is a kind of hooting "mump", and it usually calls, or roars, or hoots twice to five times in succession, drawing its breath at the conclusion with a hoarse intake such as one might expect from a buffalo bull with the croup. It roars every spring and summer, usually in the early part of the night, from a little after dark until midnight, and again towards morning for a shorter period. It is not so energetic, as a rule, on wet nights.

Many were the theories put forth in the early days with regard to this bird or beast. Some thought the roaring to be due to foul air escaping from deep holes, which the spring rains were replenishing with water once more. Others inclined to the belief that an underground river flowed from unknown central Australia, having a surface course there in the presence of some huge lake, and opening again on the surface at Wingecarribee Swamp. And they could see, in imagination, a great amphibious animal making its annual migration along this airless midnight channel until it reared its prehistoric form from the cavernous depths of its watery lair once more, to bask in the sun and nightly roar its exultation to a world no longer inhabited by primitive man only, as had been the case for countless years, but also by white, educated, thinking individuals.

Others, again, held the theory there were no naturalists in Burrawang, that it was a kind of booming bittern. This theory was rejected as an unthinkable heresy by the true Irish, native-born residents of Burrawang. "The thing sounds like a bunyip ; the blacks called it 'Debil Debil', and therefore a bunyip it was," or is, for it still exists.

Forty years ago, roughly, a party of men who lived by means of their skill at shooting went out with dogs in an endeavour to escure this animal (?) They returned terrified and related that they came upon the thing basking in the sun, on the side of a hole supposed to be bottomless, situated about the centre of the swamp ; and at their approach, the creature, which they stated to approximate the size of a two-year-old steer, and which appeared to possess two short, broad fins or flippers, and in colour was a dirty white or very light grey, took fright and plunged into the hole. This description gave rise to the idea that it was a kind of fresh-water seal. The dogs ran away, and so did the men. Possible the dogs followed their masters, but the men stressed the flight of the dogs first, due to terror, in their version of the adventure. The names of these men were Schofield, Mansfield and Bunt. Their descendants still live in the district. Others also claimed that they had seen the monster.

In the summer months the local lads used to bathe in a long pool called "The Half-mile Hole". On one occasion one of their number swam very near the lower end of the cross-bank, when he suddenly called out that he was being "drawn under". Another boy went to his assistance, and he also was caught in the current. The writer's brother, an older boy, was present, and he quickly formed a cordon of boys, stretching from bank to bank, immediately below the two in danger, and after a considerable struggle they were brought to safety. That end of the hole was avoided ever afterwards.

Between forty and fifty years ago a stranger to the district called at the rectory and asked to be directed to Kangaloon. While complying with his request he was warned not to attempt to cross the swamp, which looked very easy going from the rectory garden, the Kangaloon Range being immediately opposite. Farms, cultivation paddocks, and houses could plainly be discerned on its side, with Kangaloon village a bare four miles by that route. Going by the road meant a nine mile journey. Whether he did so attempt is not known. He was never seen again, and this much is known, he never reached Kangaloon.

Fencing posts, placed too far out on the swamp have a little way of disappearing from view, some quickly, some more slowly. Many can be seen with just a foot or so protruding from the surface soil. At certain places the ground springs up and down with one if bodily weight is put upon it, by bending the knees like a person is preparing for a leap, and then releasing quickly several times in succession. At certain other places, in a wet season, water can plainly be heard rushing. These facts have caused local people to regard it as a sluggishly flowing under-ground river.

One drought season the whole swamp caught alight, and burnt for several weeks. At night it was a magnificent spectacle from the hills around, the whole area being one dancing, flickering, living sheet of flame. Along its banks spagnum moss is growing in sufficient quantities to supply Sydney's florists for many years to come, and to constitute a good living for the enterprising person who may, at some future time exploit it.



The Barking Owl
Barking-Owl-WEB.jpg
Story courtesy of Birds In Backyards
Photo by David Kleinhert

The Barking Owl is a medium-sized hawk-owl. Hawk-owls lack the definite heart-shaped face of the tyto-owls (which include the Barn Owl, Tyto alba). There are two subspecies of Barking Owl. Ninox connivens connivens and Ninox connivens peninusularis. The call of a Barking Owl, particularly during breeding season has scared more than one camper - the noise is akin to that of a woman on fire!

Adult Barking Owls are grey-brown above, with white spots on the wings, and whitish below, heavily streaked with grey-brown. The head is almost entirely grey-brown, and the eyes are large and yellow. Young Barking Owls have less streaking on the underparts and are mottled white and grey-brown on the rear of the neck. Barking Owls are nocturnal birds (night birds), although they may sometimes be seen hunting during the day.

Barking Owls have declined rapidly throughout much of their range. In Victoria it is estimated that there are only 50 pairs left.

Habitat loss and degradation is a major threat to the survival of the Barking Owl. Loss of hollow-bearing trees and firewood harvesting impacts on the species by removing nesting and roost sites as well as habitat for hollow-dependent prey such as gliders, possums and parrots.

Competition from feral honeybees for roost sites has been named a key threatening process for this species in NSW. Competition with foxes and feral cats, as well as predation by foxes is also thought to be a reason for their decline.

Without a doubt the Barking Owl is a strange specimen indeed, one can only hope numbers grow so it is no longer rare one.



Koala home amongst the pylons
Koala-amongst-pylons-WEB.jpg
Story by North West Magazine
Photo by Peter Lorimer

There's your natural habitat and there's making do - as this koala has.

Normally these cuddly mammals are happiest munching on a eucalypt leaf or two in-between naps in the tree canopy but with no gum trees 20km in one direction and 6km in another, this little fella was happy to get his head down up an electricity pylon.


And sleep is something koalas just love to do, often notching up between 16 and 18 hours a day as they have a very low metabolic rate.

This male koala is believed to have been out in the open close to Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia, marking his territory while on the lookout for girlfriends.

The males head out on regular trips to mark out circles and claim the female koalas inside.

'If you think it is out in the middle of nowhere, he knows where he is going. But they do mark their territory looking for females,' said wildlife expert Nancy Small.

'He is setting his groundwork up for breeding, there will be a lot of koalas travelling around here and they travel in circles and each circle takes in so many females.'

'I think you will find this koala will be fine, I have only heard of one being electrocuted and he was in a big power plant.

'They do travel, they travel from area to area, they can travel quite far and they go up into any tree or anything that's high and have a rest.'

But as this picture shows, this sleepy chap had just about had his fill of sleep and even managed to pose for the camera - albeit with eyes shut.




More Emmaville Panther sightings
Panther-333WEB.jpg
Story by Steed Litten
Image courtesy of Animal Web Guide

The tiny hamlet of Emmaville in the Northern Tablelands of NSW is renowned for a few things but none carry as much clout as the Emmaville Panther. The legend of the big, black cat has been alive and well for decades.

One of the sightings that heightened the excitement was reported in 1958 by Mr Don Clifford who claimed to see a black cat-like creature about six foot long. Since that day in the late 50s there have been many claimed sightings of panthers in the New England region.

A popular theory shared here and overseas about this black leopard is that the panther follows a migration trail.

1950s researcher Michael Roberts discovered the dates in which reported sightings occurred to compose a seven-month migration trail beginning in February at Coolatai extending to Emmaville and Glen Innes in June and finishing in Warialda by September. The theory is sound and also has its supporters.

One local resident Paul Compton is convinced that panthers exist after he witnessed a panther clawing a tree near Torrington.

"There have been many sightings I have been told about along with evidence such as paw prints, claw marks, stock desecration," he said.

"But no one as yet has been lucky enough to photograph a panther."

Compton is convinced panthers were brought to Australia by the United States Army as mascots during the Second World War and were subsequently released into the wild at the conclusion of the war. It is a theory also shared by some Blue Mountains residents who believe the Panther was released by the US Army.

"However they got here, I'm certain there are hundreds of them out there in the wild," he said.

"Certain."



The Megalodon
Megalodon-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Unexplained Australia
Image by Dan Varner

The megalodon, Carcharodon megalodon, was a giant prehistoric shark that probably lived between about 16 to 1.6 million years ago. It is the biggest known carnivorous fish to have ever lived.

The megalodon is known principally from fossil teeth and a few fossilized vertebral centra. As with all other sharks, the skeleton of megalodon was formed of cartilage and not bone, resulting in the poor skeletal fossil record. However, megalodon's large teeth have survived the ages. The teeth are in many ways similar to great white shark teeth but are much larger and can measure up to more than 17.78 cm.

Recent studies cited by Roesch suggest megalodon was a "close relative" of the great white shark.

While most mainstream experts contend that available evidence suggests that the megalodon is extinct, the idea of a relict population seems to have seized the public imagination, but evidence supporting such ideas is generally seen as both scant and ambiguous.

Below is a possible megalodon account from Port Stephens, NSW, Australia 1918.


In the year 1918 I recorded the sensation that had been caused among the "outside" crayfish men at Port Stephens, when, for several days, they refused to go to sea to their regular fishing grounds in the vicinity of Broughton Island. The men had been at work on the fishing grounds—which lie in deep water—when an immense shark of almost unbelievable proportions put in an appearance, lifting pot after pot containing many crayfishes, and taking, as the men said, "pots, mooring lines and all". These crayfish pots, it should be mentioned, were about 3 feet 6 inches [1.06 m] in diameter and frequently contained from two to three dozen good-sized crayfish each weighing several pounds. The men were all unanimous that this shark was something the like of which they had never dreamed of. In company with the local Fisheries Inspector I questioned many of the men very closely and they all agreed as to the gigantic stature of the beast. But the lengths they gave were, on the whole, absurd. I mention them, however, as a indication of the state of mind which this unusual giant had thrown them into. And bear in mind that these were men who were used to the sea and all sorts of weather, and all sorts of sharks as well. One of the crew said the shark was "three hundred feet [90 m] long at least"! Others said it was as long as the wharf on which we stood—about 115 feet [35 m]! They affirmed that the water "boiled" over a large space when the fish swam past. They were all familiar with whales, which they had often seen passing at sea, but this was a vast shark. They had seen its terrible head which was "at least as long as the roof on the wharf shed at Nelson Bay." Impossible, of course! But these were prosaic and rather stolid men, not given to 'fish stories' nor even to talking about their catches. Further, they knew that the person they were talking to (myself) had heard all the fish stories years before! One of the things that impressed me was that they all agreed as to the ghostly whitish color of the vast fish. The local Fisheries Inspector of the time, Mr Paton, agreed with me that it must have been something really gigantic to put these experienced men into such a state of fear and panic."

Cryptozoologists maintain that the Megalodon could still exist.



Irukandji Box-Jellyfish
Jelly-Fish-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Photo courtesy of Flikr

Irukandji jellyfish are tiny and extremely venomous jellyfish that inhabit marine waters of Australia and which cause symptoms collectively known as Irukandji syndrome. Its size is roughly no larger than a cubic centimetre (1 cm3). So far, there are two known species of Irukandji: Carukia barnesi and the recently discovered Malo kingi.

The symptoms of Irukandji syndrome were first documented by Hugo Flecker in 1952 and named after the Irukandji people whose country stretches along the coastal strip north of Cairns, Queensland. The first-known of these jellyfish, Carukia barnesi, was identified in 1964 by Dr. Jack Barnes; in order to prove it was the cause of Irukandji syndrome, he captured the tiny jelly and allowed it to sting himself, his son, and a life guard.

Irukandji jellyfish are very small, with a bell about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) to 10 millimetres (0.39 in) wide and four exaggeratedly long tentacles, which range in length from just a few centimeters to up 1 metre (3.3 ft) in length. The stingers (nematocysts) are in clumps, appearing as rings of small red dots around the bell and along the tentacles.

Very little is known about the life cycle and venom of Irukandji jellyfish. This is partly because they are too small and sufficiently fragile to require special handling and containment. Its venom is very powerful, 100 times as potent as that of a cobra, and 1000 times as potent as that of a tarantula. Researchers conjecture that its venom possesses such potency to enable it to quickly stun its prey, which consists of small and fast fish. Judging from statistics, it is believed that the Irukandji syndrome may be produced by several species of jellyfish, but only Carukia barnesi and Malo kingi have so far been proven to cause the syndrome.

The average jellyfish has stingers only on its tentacles, but the Irukandji also has stingers on its bell. Biologists have yet to know the purpose of this unique characteristic. They hypothesize that the feature enables the jellyfish to be more likely to catch its prey of small fish.

A jellyfish stinger works like a long sock turned inside out and coiled like a spring. When the stingers are triggered, they are pulled right side out and uncoiled in a fraction of a second, launching themselves into the flesh of the 'attacker' that touched the jellyfish. These millions of microscopic, prolonged stingers then excrete venom only from its tip, which causes a delayed pain reaction. When the enemy pulls away, the stingers are torn off the tentacles of the jellyfish, and they remain in the body of the attacker.

What the irukandji does differently from other box jellyfish species is that it has the ability to fire stingers from the tips and inject venom. Currently, it is not known whether this is for some special purpose.

Irukandji syndrome is produced by a very small amount of venom and includes severe pains at various parts of the body (typically excruciating muscle cramps in the arms and legs, severe pain in the back and kidneys, a burning sensation of the skin and face), headaches, nausea, restlessness, sweating, vomiting, an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, and psychological phenomena such as the feeling of impending death. The syndrome is in part caused by release of catecholamines.[6] The venom contains a sodium channel modulator.[6]

The sting itself is only moderately irritating; the severe syndrome is delayed for 5–120 minutes (30 minutes on average). The symptoms range from hours to weeks, and victims usually require hospitalization. As with box jellyfish, vinegar will deactivate unfired nematocysts on the skin, but has no effect on the venom already in the body. Treatment is symptomatic, with antihistamines and anti-hypertensive drugs used to control inflammation and hypertension and intravenous opiates, such as morphine and fentanyl, to control the pain. Magnesium sulfate has been used to reduce pain and hypertension in Irukandji syndrome, although it has had no effect in other cases.

Irukandji are usually found near the coast, attracted by the warmer water, but blooms have been seen as far as five kilometres offshore. When properly treated, a single sting is normally not fatal, but two people in Australia are believed to have died from Irukandji stings in 2002, greatly increasing public awareness of Irukandji syndrome. It is unknown how many other deaths from Irukandji syndrome have been wrongly attributed to other causes. It is also unknown which jellyfish species can cause Irukandji syndrome apart from Carukia barnesi and Malo kingi.



Clyde the cat
Cat-clyde-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Miss Cellania

A purebred Himalayan cat wandered into a hospital in Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia about four months ago. With an owner nowhere to be found, a nurse adopted him. The nurse was recently transferred and could not take the cat, so she took him to Donna Weber, the local veterinarian. Weber scanned the cat and found an embedded microchip. The cat's owner was in Tasmania, 3800 kilometres away!

Clyde's owner Katrina Phillips was moved to tears when she got the call last week that Clyde was alive and well in Queensland.

"We just can't believe he's alive, it's just unbelievable and it's so emotional," Ms Phillips said.

"I bought him as a birthday present for my daughter Ashleigh and one day, about three years ago, he just disappeared."

No one knows how the cat traveled so far, or what happened during those three years. Clyde will be reunited with Phillips as soon as an escort is arranged.



Our Boxing Kangaroo
boxing-kangaroo-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Julian Robinson

The term 'Boxing Kangaroo' brought to my mind a cartoon image of a kangaroo with boxing gloves, but in the wild, these roo fights are less like boxing and more like brutal knife fights. Photographer Julian Robinson observed:

"Bouncing nimbly on powerful hind legs, sizing each other up, the two opponents launch sudden combinations, jabbing and grappling with lightning forelegs to gain the advantage, then lashing out with raking kicks - haymakers far more devastating than any man's. Each razor sharp hind claw has the potential to disembowel the other animal."

Although far from unfamiliar with Australia's Eastern Grey Kangaroos, Julian Robinson was quite unprepared for the spectacle that was to unravel before his eyes. He stumbled upon the slugfest in 2006.

The dangerous forepaw claws are clearly visible in the shot above.

"They keep their heads out of range as far as they can, with good reason," explains Julian, adding:

"You don't see many roos standing up tall.

These guys sure got as high as they could get and never took a backward step."



The Amphipod
crustaceans-fang-new-species-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Neotama
Photo courtesy of Australian Center for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity, University of Adelaide

Does it seem like science is discovering new species left and right lately? After the discovery of the Cat Ba Leopard gecko, bristleworm that eats only dead whale bones, a ghostshark with sex organ on its head, scientists discovered not one, not one hundred, but 850 previously unknown blind and pale creatures living in underground lakes and caves.

The species found in these underground habitats were mostly blind and lacking pigment due to the environment in which they live. Above is an amphipod, a shrimp-like crustacean. Of the water-dwelling creatures found, crustaceans represented about seventy-five percent of the new species.

These otherworldly inhabitants of the subterranean outback have adapted to their light-less environments, sometimes by evolving past the need for eyes. They navigate using vibration and chemical senses.

Above is captioned: a crustacean that has fangs connected to secretory glands, from the stygofauna at Cape Range, Western Australia. This is a very primitive group of crustaceans, previously only known from the northern hemisphere.

* Do you have anymore information about this rare and exotic species?




Ginka
Ginka-WEB_2.jpg
Info courtesy of Mysterious Australia
Image by Daniel Dreml

There are many names and classifications of the yowie. They include the Imjim, Bundja Bundja, Jogung, Weedah, Makoron Koro, Garkain, Ganja, Luma Luma, Bulloo, Tjangara, Owhie, Kootchee and Debil Debil among many more we have covered on this site such as the Junjdy.

In outback Australia, the Aborigines speak of what they called the Jimbra, a mysterious race of male and female creatures which, according to their description, resembled (of all unlikely creatures in that desert/ semi-arid environment) a huge gorilla-like beast, and which they said, was very fierce, and never failed to attack an Aboriginal if they ever found one on his or her own.

The white men, conversant with many of the local Aboriginal dialects, and thinking the Aborigines might have confused names, inquired if they might be speaking of the Ginka, the local word for devil. However, the Aborigines were emphatic that this was not so.

The Ginka, they pointed out, could never be seen, whereas the Jimbra or closer to home the Jingra could be both seen and felt, especially if one of them caught you, and they said, nobody had ever been known to have escaped from a Jimbra once they had been caught in its grip.

The Ginka is perhaps the most silent and deadly of all these predators.



Bourbon Dave and the unquenchable thirst
Bourbon-Dave--WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Dane Millerd

If a man's home is his castle then Bourbon Dave's bar must surely be his pool room. Bourbon Dave, from Armidale in northern New South Wales, has been an avid collector of all things bourbon for eight years and he has one of the most extensive collections known to civilized man.

"I just love the stuff, particularly Wild Turkey and Jack Daniels," he said.

"I don't drink Rum cos that's when Dr. Jekyll comes out.

"So I only drink bourbon now and I only drink the ones I have two of!"

Having snuck his first drink of the famed drop when he was 16 years old at a pub, it was love at first sight for the humble collector and he has shown no signs of slowing.

"One day at an auction I was so determined to get this rare drop of American Spirit that they barred me from bidding at the auction again.

"At least I got the bourbon I wanted though!"

Some of his priceless collection includes two bottles of Series One and Two Jim Beam Distilled, Rebel Yell and Makers Mark among many others. It is Wild Turkey though that really tickles his fancy however although his better-half Evelyn (Ev) would be a close second.

"We only have two bar rules - Evelyn is always right and number two is that when she is wrong refer to me," he laughed.

Bourbon Dave owns approximately 95% of bourbons ever made and he has a state of the art security system in and around the bar for insurance purposes. Better still is his mechanism for dealing with some of the 'clingers' that occasionally amble around to get a free drink.

"I put all the dregs in a wooden keg and call it Wild Emu and then I watch as these 'experts' think they have developed a PHD in bourbon appreciation," he said.

"Most visitors go are pretty good."

Still, life goes on for Bourbon Dave and he is always on the lookout for other like-minded collectors and those developing a taste for bourbon.



Mad Dog Morgan
Mad-Dog-Morgan-WEB.jpg
Story by John Quilton
Photo of Dennis Hopper as Mad Dog Morgan courtesy of monkeytownhq.com

MORGAN, DANIEL (c.1830-1865), bushranger, was probably Jack Fuller, born at Appin, New South Wales, the illegitimate son of Mary Owen and George Fuller, and attended the Catholic school at Campbelltown. Although he was suspected of stock theft from the late 1840s, his known criminal record began when, under the name 'John Smith', occupation jockey, he was sentenced to twelve years hard labour for highway robbery at Castlemaine, Victoria, on June 10, 1854. Released from the hulk Success on a ticket-of-leave in June 1860 for good behaviour, he failed to report to the police in the Ovens police district.

Now known as 'Down-the-River Jack', he found work as a horse-breaker and station hand. In August that year he stole a prized horse belonging to the Evans family, who held the Whitfield run in the upper King River valley. Evan Evans, with fellow squatter Edmond Bond, tracked him to his camp. Jack was badly wounded but escaped into the eastern Riverina and western slopes of New South Wales. This would become his base, although he frequently crossed into north-eastern Victoria, a pattern common among those involved in the cross-border, stolen-stock trade.

From mid-1863 'Daniel Morgan, alias Billy the Native', was identified in several major episodes that involved robbery under arms and included the bailing up of Henry Baylis, a police magistrate, near Urana. A reward of £200 was posted for him, dead or alive, although he had yet to be firmly identified as a murderer. The turning point came during a raid on Round Hill station on June 19, 1864, when he shot the overseer John McLean who died three days later. On June 24, Morgan shot and killed Sergeant David Maginnity near Tumbarumba. The reward reached £1000. In September police searching for the bushranger were fired upon and Sergeant Smyth died of wounds. Morgan later claimed that he had shot the sergeant.

Morgan frequently targeted the region's squatters, especially those who were believed to be hard masters, and delighted in humiliating them. During raids, he insisted that employees be fed and given drink. At Burrumbuttock the owner Thomas Gibson was forced to write cheques for his employees totalling some £400. Erratic, Morgan was often nervous and his moods could swing rapidly from an almost courtly treatment of prisoners to threats, rage and violence—hence his sobriquet, 'Mad Dan'. Although he was sometimes assisted by companions during his hold-ups, accomplices differed from robbery to robbery and he often worked alone. An imposing man, over 5 ft 10 ins (178 cm) in height, Morgan had dark hair worn in ringlets, a full, dark beard, hazel eyes and a long, hooked nose which some claimed made him look like a ferocious bird of prey.

Between January and March 1865 Morgan seemed ubiquitous. He was credited with no less than six major robberies of coaches and pastoral stations and the attempted murder of a stock-keeper at Wallandbool. In March the government of New South Wales introduced the Felons Apprehension Act, which made him an outlaw. Next month Morgan crossed the Murray to settle his old score with Evans and Bond. Reaching Whitfield on April 7, he bailed up the head station. Evan Evans was not there. Morgan headed north and held up traffic on the Sydney Road between Benalla and Glenrowan. On the evening of April 8 he bailed up the Macpherson homestead at Peechelba, north of Wangaratta, unaware that the station's co-owner George Rutherford lived less than a quarter of a mile (0.4 km) away. Alice Keenan, the Macphersons' nurse, carried news to Rutherford, who rounded up his workforce, selected and armed five trustworthy men and sent them to watch at Peechelba homestead. Police and armed vigilantes augmented the party.

Next morning, as the bushranger walked towards the stockyards to select a horse to continue his flght, he was shot from behind by John Wendlan. Morgan died at about 1.45 p.m. on April 9, 1865. Locks were cut from his hair, his body was publicly displayed at Wangaratta, his beard was flayed from his face as a souvenir and his head severed, to be forwarded to the professor of anatomy at the University of Melbourne. He was buried on April 14, in Wangaratta cemetery.

Morgan's time at large owed much to his bush skills, an inept and undermanned police force and an effective 'telegraph' of sympathizers and supporters among the shepherds and stockmen in the region. There was also an element of fear: he had no hesitation in shooting two men he believed were police informants. He passed into folklore, however, as the 'travellers' friend'.



Junjdy and the Birranbindins
Junjdy-WEB.jpg
Story and Image courtesy of Crkota and World of Mystery
Additional reporting by Dane Millerd

While it is certain that many of the "little hairy people" were smallish forest-dwelling Australoids, such as the better known Atherton Tableland 'pygmy' Aboriginals - and it seems certain similar forms of these once inhabited [or still do] the mountainous forestlands further south, even to Tasmania - others have been claimed to exist in Australia's interior.

Yet what of the small, hairy ape-like forms recorded in Aboriginal traditions? These cannot be confused with the young of the larger creatures of this description, for the Aborigines claim they are a definite pygmy-size race on their own; and even here there are both herbivorous, as well as omnivorous tool-making, even fire-making forms.

In Baradine in northern NSW, there is a local legends about the 'little white faced hairy man' that roams the Dandry Gorge and Baradine State Forest. Many claim to have seen the creature - respectable men and there are tales of these pygmies being seen in backyards, on highways, and even one under a house!

Some such as cryptozoologist Rex Gilroy refer to these creatures as 'Gubba's' while others say they are the baby offspring of giant hairy men or yowies. Whatever the case, little hairy men sightings have been reported far and wide across this great sunburnt country.

Additionally, there is a mystery lurking in the dense rainforests of Queensland's far north, which after generations of European settlement of the region has still not been laid to rest. It concerns traditions of both Aborigines as well as European settlers, of a race of primitive stone-age people often confused with the Yowie in old folklore, called the 'Junjdy' or "little hairy red men", but who call themselves the Birranbindins. They are in effect, the lost pygmy tribes of far north Queensland.

They were described as little black-skinned hairy natives, no taller than 1 to 1.3 metres tall, who inhabited the forests feeding upon vegetable food, forest animals, killing and eating any Aborigines they happened to catch. The Aborigines ruthlessly hunted and killed the Birranbindins at every opportunity. This had the effect of driving them deeper into the mountains. The truth was, the Birranbindins were shy, timid natives who feared the Aborigines, avoiding them at every opportunity.

In "Among Cannibals" by Carl Lumholtz, a Norwegian zoologist who spent 14 months, from 1882-1883 amongst the Aborigines of the Herbert River district, west of Ingham, Qld, it is said that the early settlers of the Atherton rainforest commented on the small stature of the forest tribes and Atherton's first policeman, Constable Hansen was dispatched to supply rations to these natives to reduce the incidence of foraging raids on crops grown by settlers.





Snakes Alive!
Brown-Snake-WEB.jpg
Story by Leon Cuffitt
Photo courtesy of Waterways Wildlife

It is a well known fact that Australia has many venomous snakes. In fact, we have eight of the top ten and should you get bitten by one, your chances of survival depend on which one and how far away you are from a hospital.

The undisputed king of Australian snakes is the Fierce snake, a hybrid of the brown snake, another podium finisher on the list of most deadly Australians. There are others however and one bite from any of these could make for a very ordinary Christmas.

Whilst there are around 100 species of venomous snakes in Australia, only a dozen of them have a deadly bite.

Australia's more deadly snakes include:

* Taipan (including Inland Taipan and Coastal Taipan)
* Eastern Brown
* Red Bellied Black snake
* Tiger (including Black Tiger and eastern Tiger)
* Copperhead
* Gwardar
* Collett's
* Death Adder
* Mulga Snake


Note that these snakes are "venomous" rather than "poisonous". Venom is different from poison in that venom must be injected to work, while poison can be ingested.

If it is any consolation, most snakes are more afraid of us then we are of them and are likely to go the other way when confronted ... I emphasise the word 'likely.'



John 'Black' Caesar
Black-Cesar-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of adbonline.anu.edu.au
Image courtesy of Outlawrasta


CAESAR, JOHN 'BLACK' (c.1763-1796), convict and bushranger of unknown African parentage, may have been born on Madagascar. He was a servant living in the parish of St Paul, Deptford, England, in 1786. On 13 March that year at Maidstone, Kent, charged with the theft of some £12 from a dwelling house, he was sentenced to transportation for seven years and sent to the hulk Ceres. He embarked on January 6, 1787 in the Alexander, which reached Botany Bay with the First Fleet on January 19 next year. Popularly known as 'Black Caesar', he became known in the colony as a hard worker and a conscientious labourer.

Nevertheless, on April 29, 1789 he was once more tried for theft at the Criminal Court and sentenced to a second term of transportation, this time for life. Fourteen days later he stole arms and escaped into the bush, only to be apprehended on June 6 and sent to work in chains at Garden Island. David Collins declared him at this time to be:

'Incorrigibly stubborn . . . his frame was muscular and well calculated for hard labour; but in his intellects he did not very widely differ from a brute; his appetite was ravenous, for he could in any one day devour the full ration for two days . . . He declared while in confinement, that if he should be hanged, he would create a laugh before he was turned off, by playing off some trick upon the executioner.'

Later allowed to work without chains, on December 22 Caesar escaped in a stolen canoe, again taking a gun. His efforts to survive in the bush 'by robbing settlers' gardens, threatening encamped Aborigines and taking their food were fruitless, and on January 31, 1790 he returned to camp, having been speared by local Aborigines.

On March 4, Governor Phillip sent Caesar in the Supply to Norfolk Island. There he gained a measure of independence. By July 1, 1791 he was supporting himself on a lot at Queenborough and was issued with a hog. In January next year he was given one acre (0.4 ha) and ordered to work three days a week. His daughter by Ann(e) Power, a convict who had arrived in the Lady Juliana in 1790, was born on March 4, 1792. Caesar returned to Port Jackson in the Kitty twelve months later, leaving behind Ann (who died in 1796) and his daughter. He decamped in July 1794 but was soon back in custody. After severe punishment, he declared exultantly and with contempt (according to Collins): 'all that would not make him better'.

Late in 1795 he was with a party at Botany Bay that was attacked by Aboriginal warriors led by Pemulwuy, whom Caesar wounded. The convict escaped from custody for the last time in December 1795 and led a gang of absconders and vagabonds in the Port Jackson area becoming Australia's first bushranger. Collins noted that 'every theft that was committed was ascribed to him.' Settlers were warned against supplying him with ammunition and on January 29, 1796 Governor Hunter offered a reward of five gallons of spirits for his capture. On February 15, Caesar was shot by John Wimbow at Liberty Plains (Strathfield) and died after being carried to Thomas Rose's hut. Caesar's daughter, baptized as Mary Ann Fisher Power in 1806, went to Van Diemen's Land in 1813.



Adelaide Arcade Ghost



Story courtesy of Scott
Clip courtesy of Sharon Leaney

Many years ago i used to work in Adelaide Arcade as a Security Guard. One night when i was locking up the main entrance of the arcade I turned around to go to the other end of the arcade and I was met by a large light about five feet tall about six feet in front of me.

At first i was terrified but then a calming effect came over me. i felt fine, not scared. Then this light moved back from me and headed into a stairwell where it disappeared.

i am now in a different career but go into the mall and look at the security cameras and wonder what they have picked up.

The footage was originally handed in by Adelaide Arcade promotions manager Sharon Leaney to the City Messenger and it shows a burst of light, man-like, fading in and out, near the Grenfell St end of the arcade.



Ah Check's Last Goodbye
Ah-Check-WEB.jpg
Story and photo of photo by Dane Millerd
Additional info courtesy of Dubbo Gaol

When Chinese-Australia man Ah Check wandered into Peak Hill Police Station in February 1904, he was told to 'go away' by the Police Sergeant because he was eating. Ah Check, somewhat bemused replied - 'You take me now; me go away and you not catch me anymore. I kill him alright.'

Ah Check had been talking about a gruesome attack on William Tregaskis, who had been shot at close range and then had his head severed with an old axe. Fortunately for the public, the Sergeant finished his greens and locked Ah Check up pending his trial.

But there was more to the story then meets the eye.

According to witnesses, Ah Check had been arguing with Tregaskis where they worked at Bulgandramine Station on February 17 after Ah Check claimed he had not been paid for weeks. Ah Check claimed Tregaskis lost his temper and came at him with an axe he had been carrying and in self defence Ah Check shot him.

"He refused to pay me," Ah Check claimed.

Ah Check couldn't remember taking the axe and chopping off Tregaskis' head because he had been drinking as it was Chinese New Year at the time.

Forensics of the day supported Ah Check's story as bullets were found in the axe handle but it mattered little, for Ah Check did not get a reprieve despite the protestations of the Dubbo community and a baptism by the Church of England.

Given the name Samuel after his baptism, Ah Check's last words to the supportive crowd were 'Goodbye.'



The Denizen of the Deep
Denizen-of-the-deep-WEB.jpg
Story by Daniel Dreml
Photo by Millie Ford

It has been a well documented fact for years now the Australia has the greatest array of shark species in the world. From the Bull Shark to the Great White, we have them all.

We also have some of the biggest sharks on the planet and predominately these can be found in the cooler waters of the southern coasts near the Great Australian Bite and along the East and West coasts respectively.

Here are a few of the stranger stories of shark attacks in Australia over the years courtesy of Weird Blogspot -

CAPE CATASTROPHE
In the autumn of 1974, Terry Manuel was diving for abalone off Cape Catastrophe, South Australia. Manuel had just finished his collection, and was returning to the surface when a 15ft Great White ascended below him at nearly 25mph and struck him with such force that he was lifted to the surface and all the way out of the water. On the boat, Manuel's diving partner John Talbot saw what had happened and began dragging Manuel over by his air hose. Once he was close enough, Talbot grabbed Manuel by his arms and struggled to wrench his legs from the shark's powerful jaws. Eventually, Talbot succeeded, but the shark had completely severed one of Manuel's legs. Manuel bled to death shortly afterwards.

JAWS OF DEATH
Rodney Fox was defending his Australian spear-fishing title on December 8, 1953, when a Great White shark grabbed him by the middle of his torso. The shark gripped Fox in his powerful jaws, while the 13-year-old desperately tried to use his spear to gouge the shark's eyes. Finally, one of his attacks met it's mark and the shark released him, but quickly circled around and came back for more. At this point Fox jammed his arm down the sharks mouth, and when he pulled it out the flesh was stripped away by the shark's razor-like teeth. The shark then returned for a third attack, grabbing Fox and dragging him along the ocean floor where the boy nearly drowned.

Miraculously, he was suddenly released and pulled up by rescuers into a nearby boat. The bones were visible on Fox's right hand, arm, and rib cage. His lungs and upper stomach had also been exposed by the attack. By keeping Fox's wetsuit on him, his rescuers prevented his organs from spilling out of his body. Fox was rushed to a hospital, and after four hours of surgery and 360 stitches, the boy went on to develop the shark cage so that he and other's could better study sharks in their environment and filmed the live shark footage used in the film Jaws.



Wild Man of Wujal Wujal
Wild-Man-of-Wujal-Wujal.jpg
Story by Millie Ford
Photo courtesy of Shelly Ray

Australia's landscape is filled with cards, characters and eccentrics from Old Man Grosser who lived in the Pilliga for over 60 years to the Nimbinites of the far north coast. This next man has them all covered.

Some call Michael Fomenko the Tarzan of Gordonvale, others call him the King of the Coral Sea while many know him as the Wild Man of Wujal Wujal. All these names have stuck and they all paint an accurate picture of one of Australia's real reclusive bushmen. He had stiff competition up in the far north, for the Cape Tribulation's rainforest even homed other bizarre eccentrics such as the Man in the Ballgown.

Fomenko didn't always live this life. The product of a Sydney professor and a Russian princess, he attended a swish Sydney private school and was a very good athlete in his time but civilisation was never his cup of tea and he began to wander.

He has roamed the Cape York and the very top and spent most of his time living off the land with nothing but a rifle to catch his dinner and a loincloth to cover his nether regions.

In 1959 he made headlines by sailing a dugout canoe made from a giant red cedar log to Papua New Guinea - no mean feat even for an accomplished sailor.

Recently he has been seen running between Cairns and Gordonvale almost every day and upon approach is friendly enough. He still lives in the area today and even has his own Facebook fan page.

http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tarzan-Cairns-Australia/104412236264113?v=info#!/pages/Tarzan-Cairns-Australia/104412236264113?v=wall



Something's eating Mrs Mousley
Mrs-Mousleys-pugs-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Trove
Image courtesy of Twinkle Studio


In February 1919 at a house in Dandenong Road, Windsor, Victoria, owned by Mrs Mary Mousley something very sinister was going on inside. Mousley, had not been seen for two or three days, and, as she was a woman of strange habits, the nuns of the Presentation Convent, which adjoins the property, communicated their suspicions to the Windsor police.

Constables J. Seddon and C. Herron, who were detailed to make inquiries, tried to gain access to the home first via reasonable means and then by forced entry.
As the officers inched their way down the hall they could hear munching followed by an intestinal snarl. They found the woman dead on the floor of one of the rooms.

The body was not how it should be for the corpse presented a ghastly site, practically the whole of the face and portion of the lower limbs having been eaten away.

One of the eccentricities of the deceased was her habit of breeding pug dogs as pets, and she was known in Windsor on this account, for she never appeared in public without a large number of the dogs in her company. When the constables entered the room where the dead woman was they found 16 of these animals, and at their approach six of the dogs jumped on the corpse and growled at the intruders. The policemen had to beat the animals off with their batons.

The body, which was sparsely clad in old, patched raiment, was in a state of decomposition. The house was in a filthy condition and was also overrun with rats.

The deceased, who was about 80 years of age, was believed to be possessed of considerable wealth with the value of the building being estimated at £1000. It is understood that her husband, who is also said to be well-to-do, resided in Sydney.

Though the house was very well furnished, it was not been kept in good order. Some time ago the deceased was fined at the Prahran Court for having her premises in a filthy condition.

Perhaps the real moral to the story however is that it is better to keep the dogs outside.



The Wild Hairy Man of Carcoar
Wild-Man-of-Carcoar-WEB.jpg
As reported in the Western Argus - Tuesday, November 3, 1908
Additional info courtesy of www.trove.com
Image courtesy of mansquito.com

Sydney, Oct. 26. 1908

Great excitement prevailed at Carcoar yesterday afternoon when a report became current that the police had captured a wild hairy man in the bush near Brown's Creek. The police were certainly in possession of a man of that description, and they took him, followed by a large crowd, to the local hospital.
It appears that the man, whose name is J. Fitzgerald, has led the life of a hermit for a quarter of a century, living in a small bark hut just large enough to accommodate him by lying down. The hair on his head was four feet long yesterday, and of great thickness, and considerably matted.
Several curls on the forehead had, however, been carefully looked after. Fitzgerald stated that he had not washed or combed his hair for eight years. He is a man of gigantic stature, and well preserved, and his appearance, to say the least of it, was sufficient to scare any stranger who happened to come across him in the bush.
It was visiting day at the hospital, and Fitzgerald had large audiences, to whom he spoke freely.
He had, so he informed his hearers, been a follower of our Lord for 10 years, a follower of Samson for a similar time, and a follower of Hercules for eight years. It was his intention to allow his hair to grow for another two years.
Fitzgerald resisted all persuasion on the part of the hospital authorities to have a bath, and the aid of the police had to be sought. A bath, in the opinion of Fitzgerald, was unnatural, and, with pride, he made a statement that he had never had a bath since his mother attended to him in this respect. Fitzgerald is suffering from influenza.

Sydney, Oct. 27 1908

The man who, after living a quarter of a century by himself in the bush, was admitted to the Carcoar Hospital suffering from influenza, is 72 years of age. His full name is John Bernard Fitzgerald. He had improved somewhat today, and conversed freely about his 25 years living close to nature.
He is a giant in stature, and his enormous frame should form a good advertisement on behalf of vegetarianism, for his principal diet has consisted of wheat and corn, ground by himself in small crushers or a mill, and made into porridge. He claimed that this was the natural food of man.
On being admitted to the hospital he was ordered spirits, but absolutely refused to take any alcoholic liquor, saying he had never tasted it and never would.
Mr. W. Clarke, formerly manager of the Nymagee copper mine, stated that he knew Jack Fitzgerald many years ago at Thames (N.Z.), and subsequently at Nymagee, where he worked as a miner. Fitzgerald was the strongest man Clarke ever came across, being able to lift logs which any two men could not up-end.
Fitzgerald says he lost none of his strength while living the life of a hermit, and kept himself muscular' by swinging a battle-axe made by himself, which weighed 34 lb., and dumbbells which he constructed by dividing the axle, of a dray.

Sydney, Oct. 28. 1908

The hermit, John B. Fitzgerald, is giving the staff at the Carcoar Hospital a good deal of trouble. He insists upon going to bed with his clothes on, and is becoming more unsettled in his mind and abusive. The police had to be called in to quieten him this afternoon. It is likely that he will be brought before the Police Court and charged with lunacy.

Fitzgerald later died at the age of 72 in Bathurst Gaol of heart disease.



Who made the Bundaberg Craters?
Bundaberg-Craters-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Extra info courtesy of John Pinkney
Photo courtesy of planbooktravel.com

Imagine doing a stint in the yard only to find something out of this world?

That's what happened to Queensland farmer Owen Murren who was clear felling his property in readiness for cropping when he discovered what looked like a giant footprint.

The footprint was almost six metres long and to Owen, it was made by something of a size he had never seen before. It wasn't long before Owen and his wife Aileen told all their friends and family and soon the local media was on the scene.

But the most amazing part was still to come. When Owen couldn't clear anymore of his land because of the bedrock he sought professional help and soon there were 27 footprints unearthed, perfectly shaped in the rock.

Several of the footprints matched both left and right feet and to this day scientists from all over the world have been trying to figure out what creature could have been responsible for such large indentations into the Earth.

Regardless, the craters at Bundaberg have become a great attraction for visitors and we are no closer to solving this riddle.



Aussie's and their slang
Great-White-attack-WEB.jpg
Story by Ed DiMallren
Photo by Millie Ford

There are many names for redheads in Aussie slang including ranga, bluey and bloodnut. Red heads are traditionally know as being wild and fiery and not bad in the sack either according to their Aussie slang meaning. Must have been written by a redhead!

But talking of slang, it made us think about other terms Aussies use to describe certain things as well as our everyday language and believe me there are some crackers.

Here's a taste -

Aerial pingpong: Australian Rules Football.

Amber fluid: Beer of course.

Ambo: Is an ambulance, ambulance driver.

Ankle biter: Is a small child or a Great White Shark.

Apples, she'll be: It'll be all right.

Banana bender: Is a person from Queensland.

Bastard: A term of endearment.

Bogan: A person who takes little pride in his appearance, spends his days slacking and drinking beer.

Budgie smugglers: men's bathing costume.

Bushies Blow: Is a term used to describe the act of blowing muck out your nose without a hanky.

BYO: Is an unlicensed restaurant where you have to Bring Your Own grog, also similar party or barbecue.

And to think, we are only up to the letter C ...

Watch this space for more.



Cavemen and women of Australia
Cave-Man-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

When most Aussies hear the word 'caveman' they probably think Altiyan Childs but on a more serious note, Australia has homed many cavemen and women.

There is the Bondi Caveman - Jhyimy 'two hats' Mhiyles, the Narrabeen Caveman, the Caveman of Wentworth Falls, most residents of Coober Pedy and Audrey Mountford, our own Miss Havisham.

Mountford was rejected by a man she was set to marry and lived out her remaining days in a cave in the Blue Mountains. An artist, she had plenty of beautiful scenery and inspiration to keep her going but the heartbreak was so much that she totally withdrew from civilisation.

Ms Mountford's remains were found on a banana lounge, and she was surrounded by items including handbags, and a vinyl record of The Last Waltz.

Ms Mountford's family had not contacted police to report her missing for they had thought she had gone overseas to 'get over it.'

It is believed Ms Mountford died in April 1971 from exposure, having survived for two years in the cave. Near her corpse were newspapers and train tickets from April 1971 as well as a bank passbook.

She still wore her mother's wedding ring, and among her belongings was a half-written weather-stained letter that police attempted to transcribe.

"As work has been difficult to obtain since coming home in October 1968, I decided to revert to my old talent of art and modelling, thus I packed my haversack and came bush," the letter reads.

Indeed she did and she is not alone. Cavemen and women reside all over Australia as many opt out of society in a bid to bask in the tranquility of the simple life.



The Gayndah Bear
Gayndah-Bear-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Daniel Dreml

Since the 1950's, the small town of Gayndah in the southern half of Queensland has been the home of a mysterious and unknown creature. It has gone by many names and been seen by a variety of well respected locals. The Benjaw bear, Burrum bear, and now it's official title is known as the Gayndah bear.

Shirley Humphreys and Alan Buckles are brother and sister and live just one and a half kilometres apart. They have both seen the Gayndah bear.

Mr Buckles, a well-known figure in the Gayndah shire, stumbled upon it on the river bank in his orchard and although he only caught a fleeting glimpse of the creature he says he knows what he saw.

"What I saw was something that looked like the shape of a bear. It was walking on its hind legs, or not actually walking, but it was, it walked like a, well let's put it this way, like a penguin on its hind legs it was about possibly under a metre tall, it was a sort of a black colour, black or red or dark brown, something like that.

"I was sitting on the tractor at the time and I got off the tractor and went to have a look for it and it was gone, I couldn't see it any more," said Buckles.

"I haven't actually gone to try and look for it since but I, you know, wherever I go I keep my eyes open."

Sightings have continued all the way up to present day and the legend of the Gayndah bear is as strong as ever.



Paws For Thought
Puma-print-WEB.jpg
Story by Mardi Lleden
Additional info Janette Parke
Photo courtesy of Renee Pilcher

If you ever thought that big cats didn't exist in Australia then you may have to think again. This next article is certainly enough to even get the greatest cynic scratching his head.

Colin Rossow of Glenwood in Queensland, thinks the spoor marks he found in his back paddock indicate something big - very big - but he's unsure if they are canine or feline in origin.

As the photo by Renee Pilcher shows, there are distinctive paw pad marks 15cm long and 14cm wide and these are plaster casts that Mr Rossow took of the paw prints.

"The claws appear retractile, don't they?"

Indeed they do which means they could only have been made by a big cat.

"I haven't lived here long but I do hear strange things in the night and I reckoned it is a big cat,' said Mr Rossow.

“It doesn't worry me, those sort of animals could live out there and people wouldn't know they were there.”



Highway Apparitions and Australiens
Highway-Apparition-WEB_79.jpg
Story by Tarnat, from Your Ghost Stories
Image by Courtney D'Limler

I often walk around my local neighborhood late at night. I generally enjoy walking at night just because it's heaps cooler than during the day and also because there's no-one around I just feel like I can wander about and think. I normally go out for my late night walks at about 10pm to 12 midnight and sometimes I don't come home until 4 in the morning. This one night I had left earlier. I was angry or sad about something or other but I can't remember. It wasn't anything serious I am sure it was just something that had happened during the day.

In any case when I was walking I started getting a feeling like I wasn't safe. I was constantly looking over my shoulder and expecting to see something and I was walking fast and concentrating on my surroundings. As I said before I generally like to relax and enjoy myself so this was a bit of a let down. However I had about a year and a half ago previously had a run in with some wannabe gangsters in a park in Morayfield. I started thinking I was feeling like this because I could sense that someone was around or something. Eventually I just realized I was being paranoid and I tried to put it out of mind.

After this I realized that no matter what the rest of the night I would be thinking about it and I wouldn't be able to just relax and think about anything else so I headed home. By this time it was only about 10:30pm so it was still very early by my standard walks. I started walking home and I was very nearly home. I was on a long street. On the left was the small street that had my house nearly directly at the end of it. I turned left and started walking. When I was about 30 meters down this street I got the feeling that I wasn't safe again and I glanced back over my shoulder.

I saw a pitch black shadow fly across the street, going from the direction I had come from and continue down the street instead of turning left. Now this street isn't a dark street. It is well lit with many lights on the direction I came from. If I kept going toward down the street I would have been in a patch of shadow because straight ahead if I don't turn there is a run of about 50 metres without streetlights. This shadow moved from the light side of the street towards the dark unbelievably quick. It was about 3 feet high and it seemed like it was a few feet above the ground. It didn't really have a shape it was just a black shadow and as I said it moved fast as hell.

At first I was a little relieved because I knew it wasn't some gangster person waiting to beat the shiat out of me and then I started thinking that if it can move that fast I can't out run it. I started walking a lot quicker and made it home without incident. It wasn't a dark night, there wasn't any cloud cover and I was on a well lit street. I am normally a skeptic for these types of things and I never really believed we could see ghosts or spirits or anything but I must admit that I can't explain this and it freaked me out a bit. What I also find strange is that while I was scared I was also slightly calm, like I wasn't worrying.

I suppose that could have just been the craziness of the moment but in any case I'd love to hear from anyone who has ideas on what it could have been or if they've had anything similar.



Alexander Pierce
Alexander-Pierce-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

Australia holds many mysteries and dark tales but none more so then the one we are about to tell you next. For this one makes even the toughest stomach turn.

In 1822, Alexander Pierce escaped from Macquarie Harbour with seven other convicts. He had tried to escape many times but this escapade would be different for many reasons not least of all because the party had headed deep into the unforgiving Tasmanian wilderness - a vast area that many claim still contains some of the most treacherous terrain known to man.

It didn't take long for Pierce and his party to become lost and they meandered around in the bush for eight days. Dehydrated and starving to death, five of the men were murdered and eaten by the others.

Later, Pierce was caught but once again he escaped, this time with one other convict. It wasn't long before Pierce had killed and eaten him as well and the convict seemed to delight in the taste of human meat and cannibalism.

Alexander Pierce was finally caught and hanged in 1826. Just before he died, he said: ‘Man’s flesh is delicious. It tastes far better than fish or pork.’

I think I'll stick to the fish and pork thanks.



Reptiles of the red centre




* The above video is from the acclaimed BBC series on Australian wildlife and depicts the harsh reality of surviving in the outback.


Who's a Thorny Devil?
Thorny-Devil-WEB69.jpg
Info courtesy of University of Western Australia and Ants Online
Photo by Paul Denham

The Thorny Devil or Moloch horridus, is an Australian lizard. It is also known as the Thorny Dragon, Mountain Devil, Thorny Lizard, or the Moloch and is the sole species of genus Moloch.

A colourful and spikey critter, it grows up to 20 cms in length and can live up to 20 years. It is coloured in camouflaging shades of desert browns and tans; these change from pale colours when warm to darker colours when cold.

The species is entirely covered with conical spines that are mostly uncalcified. It also features a spiny "false-head" on the back of the neck, the animal presents this to a potential predator by dipping its real head.

The Thorny Devil's body is ridged in structure, and enables the animal to collect water from any part of its body, which is then channelled to the mouth. It inhabits arid scrub and desert over most of central Australia. In particular, it inhabits spinifex (triodia) sandplain and sandridge desert within the interior and mallee belt. Its distribution largely coincides more with the distribution of sandy and sandy loam soils than with a particular climate in western Australia (Pianka and Pianka 1970).



More Panther sightings south-west of Sydney
Macarthur-Panther-WEB.jpg
Story by LL Staffers
Image courtesy of Bessie Head

Over the past few months a 30 kg panther has been sighted in the south-west rural areas of Sydney and it has the locals in a quandry.

Chris Cateris said he saw a big cat about two months ago while searching through Sydney Water Catchment land near Warragamba for his lost horse.

Mr Cateris, who was allowed by authorities to search the area, said he saw what looked like a a large black cat crossing a dirt track in bush.

"I couldn't believe my eyes," he said.

"I walked onto this dirt track when this big black cat, which certainly looked like a panther, appeared about 25m from me from in the shrubbery," he said.

"It was about 1.8m long, black, with large paws and a very long, straight tail. It stood in front of us for about three or four seconds in the middle of the dirt track before it bolted back off into the shrubbery and long grass.

"When it ran off it leaped really high and was moving very fast. My mini fox terrier, who was about half-a-metre behind me, just froze. She was absolutely petrified."

Other reports of big cat sightings have occurred all over the region in the past few weeks.

"It's no real surprise," said Rex Gilroy.

"Big cat sightings have been occurring in the area since the 1950s."



Saint from a century old photo
Saint-in-photo-WEB.jpg
Story by LL Staffers
Photo courtesy of Phil and Mick Cahalane

Twins Phil and Mick Cahalane, 46, own a family photo with a strange history.

The picture was snapped more than a century ago in Scotland and shows their great-grandfather with the image of a “saintly” figure.

They first saw the photo as children, when their mother produced it at a family gathering.

“What I heard was that he had gone on a boat trip out in the ocean somewhere and a really bad storm came through as he was fishing,” said Phil.

“He started praying because he thought he was going to die. The storm passed and because he thought it was safe, he kept fishing, and that’s when he caught most of his fish.

“When he got to land he took a photo with all the fish he caught and this image showed up in the photo.”

The boys have been told the image was St Teresa of Avila.

Mick said his mother used to carry it around with her up until her death last year.

After that, their father carried it in his wallet until he died six months later.

At that point the family discovered it in their father’s possessions.

“I’m not a real big believer but this shows people that maybe something is out there, and that gives people hope,” Mick said.




Tasmanian Tiger sighting
Tassie-Tiger-sighting-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of www.tasmanian-tiger.com
Photo submitted by Ira Maughan

A man of 47, resident of the area and publicity officer for the College of Technical and Further Education (TAFE), Launceston, who we will call Bob, gave this version of events to authorities after a double sighting of a Tasmanian Tiger.

I was with my wife in Launceston to see a movie one spring night. I think it was 1982 … it could have been 1981. We left the movie about 10 o'clock and drove home on the Lilydale Road. We were living at Lalla at the time and were in the process of selling our restaurant. The night was very clear but dark. It had rained and the lights of the car shone off the road and bush very brightly.

As we came down the hill just below the Mt. Arthur School, I noticed two animals of medium to largish size standing on the road about 100 metres ahead. I slowed because they looked different for some reason. At first I thought they were two Alsatians but knew almost immediately they were not. One of the animals was standing fully on the left side of the road and the other (a bit smaller) stood on the edge of the road about 10 metres on. They were standing so that we had them both side on in full beam. Both animals were looking into the light but did not seem to be blinded.

First I noted the erect ears and rather large head. Their colour was light brown, just like the dog we had at the time … sort of a light mutt brown. I thought, Oh, my goodness, it's a tiger! By this time I was within about ten metres of the two. Still they had not moved. It was almost as if they were disdainful of the car. If I had not applied the brakes I would have struck the larger of the two. Still they did not move.

It was now I noticed the strange tail which seemed to be too big to be swung. I also noticed the stripes which ran down from the top of the back to the flanks. The tail struck me because of the large hump on the rear. It reminded me of our farm dog which had recently been hit by an auto and the accident resulted in a protruding hip and made our dog a bit crippled. The tiger (that's what I believe they were) moved in much the same way, as if it had something wrong with its back.

By now the smaller animal had disappeared. I swung out to miss the larger animal and stopped about 30 metres along the road. I said to my wife, "Don't say a thing. Think of what you have just seen. Put it in your mind and let it burn there." I paused for about one minute, neither of us saying anything, drove to the Mt. Arthur Road and turned around. The animals were gone when we returned. I drove to the nearest place to turn around again and stopped. "Now," I said to my wife, "what did you see?"

In a very quiet voice (I remember that well) she said, "I just saw a tiger." Then, more loudly and excitedly, she said, "We just saw a tiger!"

I concurred immediately by shouting something like, "Holy smokes, that is just what we saw! We saw a Tasmanian Tiger! We saw TWO Tasmanian Tigers!" I blew the horn and yelled excitedly. I don't know what my wife did.

We did not stop to get out to look. It seemed pointless. Instead, we drove home very quickly and began calling our friends: Dr. Stan Gottschalk, Tony and Sue Walker, Penny and George Richardson and a few I can't remember. We were very excited.

However, our friends, all very sophisticated and well educated, tended to accuse us of 'seeing things' or having been to a party. Our excitement faded quickly to a bit of embarrassment. However, we knew what we had seen.

The following day I called the Parks and Wildlife people. After a bit of umming and ahing, I was able to speak to someone who showed a little interest. I remember him asking a few questions, not particularly scientific, and then he said, "Yes, it looks like you saw what you saw. Now, will you do us a favur and shut up about it? Don't tell anyone." I don't believe he asked me my name and there were no follow up calls by the Parks and Wildlife people.

Since that time we have been reticent about telling others about our sighting.



Ghost tales of the Great Southern Land #4
Ghost-dress-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of www.haunted.com
Image courtesy of www.betterphoto.com

Another selection of rare ghost tales from Oz.

* STATE LIBRARY, MELBOURNE - A woman in white who patrols the children's book section, a lady in a red dress and a piano that plays itself are some of the ghostly experiences here.

There is also a mysterious apparition, reported by staff members over many decades, on level six of the great dome.

* CRAIG'S HOTEL, BALLARAT - The publican, Walter Craig, dreamed of winning the 1870 Melbourne Cup with his horse Nimblefoot, but told friends the jockey in his dream was wearing a black armband.

Craig died before the big race.

Nimblefoot won, with his jockey wearing a black armband in memory of the publican.

* ELEPHANT BRIDGE HOTEL, DARLINGTON - Built in 1842, the hotel is haunted by the ghost of Adeline Satchwell, daughter of the original publican.

Adeline was born there in 1861, had two husbands and 10 children, and died there in 1943.

* PORT FAIRY CEMETERY - It is the spookiest cemetery in Victoria, according to a ghost hunter.

One of the spectres is Lloyd Rutledge, who fell down stairs and broke his neck in a nearby mansion in 1858.

In a botched funeral, the horses bolted and his body fell into his grave. He rises every December 17, the anniversary of his burial, to visit his old house.


* Watch this space for more ghost tales from our Great Southern Land.



The Ghost at Dianne Groat's grave
Dianne-Groats-grave-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo courtesy of Will Flower

Legend has it that right near the grave side of 12-year-old girl Dianne Mary Groat is the ghost of an eleven year old boy. There is also reports of strong sulphur smells and overpowering floral scents emanating from the St. Bart's cemetery site.

Hazel Magann of Lethbridge Park in Sydney's west has been studying ghosts and spectres in the west and north-west for years and remembers the night the young boy spoke to her.

"He said an older lady was sitting there cuddling him," she said.

"Later we found out that the little girl's grandmother was buried next to her.

"There is a lot that goes on at the cemetery here in Prospect," said Hazel.

Windows rapping, doors closing, cool winds and ectoplasm are just some of the strange occurrences that make up the average day at the cemetery.

"A Sea Captain known as Benjamin Hallen roams the perimeter of the cemetery," said Hazel.

"He was speared to death in 1844 and walks around with a lit up face.

"That is one of the many reasons why we always go to church in pairs," chucked Hazel.

Yes indeed.



Australia's Impressive Rock Formations
Rock-Men-WEB-2.jpg
Info courtesy of www.gondwanaet.com
Photo of 'The Rock Men' by Paul Denham

Below is a selection of some of the most impressive rock formations in Australia. While there were many worthy recipients we couldn't name them all.

Uluru - The Most Famous Rock Formation in Australia
The most famous of them is Uluru, aka Ayers Rock - the "big red rock in central Australia" only reached by an airplane or by a car. Uluru is the world's largest monolith.

Devil's Marbles
Devils Marbles, the round rocks balancing in a heap on top of each other near Tennant Creek in Northern Territory, are easy to access from Stuart Highway and very popular on photos. The local Aboriginal People called them the eggs of Rainbow Serpent, but geologically they are a dome of intrusive red granite that has been exposed by erosion and then weathered into these impressive rounded boulders.

Murphy's Haystacks - Other Strange Rock Formations in South Australia
Murphy's Haystacks, the strange rock formations on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, are made of about 1.5 million years old pink granite which is quite extensive in the area. The boulders have been formed by uneven weathering only about 100,000 years ago. About 30,000 years ago they were covered by a sand dune, which has now eroded away. As with Remarkable Rocks, the reddish colour of Murphy's Haystacks is caused by a species of lichen.

Nullarbor Coast
Nullarbor Plain is an endless treeless desert in south-western SA and south-eastern WA. There are no remarkably strange rock formations in that desert, but the coast of it is aligned by amazing cliffs made of Tertiary limestone.

The Pinnacles Desert - Surreal Rock Formations
The Pinnacles Desert north of Perth, in Nambung National Park in Western Australia is one strange place to be. It is a desert of yellow sands and surreal limestone pinnacles that have been exposed by erosion. There are different theories about how these pinnacles formed but sure it is a different sight and a great place to take photos.

Victoria's Most Famous Rock Formations - The Twelve Apostles
The famous Twelve Apostles on the coast of western Victoria are about 50m high limestone stacks that have been, and still are, eroded by waves. Consequently, many have collapsed since they were named 12 apostles - at the time of writing only eight were left. They are a popular attraction on the famous Great Ocean Road, and well worth a visit.

Tasmania's Most Impressive Rock Formation - Tasman Peninsula
Less famous but even more impressive than the Cradle Mountain, Tasman Peninsula has got some amazing dolerite formations. Dark, mafic rocks are normally not common in the Earth's crust, where light-coloured, felsic rocks such as granitoids are much more common. Mafic rocks such as basalts and dolerite are more common in the Earth's mantle but end up on the Earth's surface through volcanic activity.

Other Strange Rock Formations in NSW - Mungo National Park
Mungo National Park in the inland NSW is known for its arcaeological significance, but it has also got the 33km-long eroded sand dune - the Walls of China. The area used to be an ancient lake bed, a part of a chain of lakes between Willandra Creek and Lachlan River. Since the lakes dried up about 14,000 years ago, wind has been eroding the fragile sand dunes and left behind some amazing outcrops.



Panther sighted in Don Valley, Victoria

* Panther sighting in Don Valley, Victoria.



Phantom Cats
black-panther-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Wikipedia
Image courtesy of Mysterious Australia

Phantom cats, also known as Alien Big Cats (ABCs), are large felines, such as jaguars or cougars, which have been purported to appear in regions outside their indigenous range. Sightings, tracks and predation have been reported in a number of countries and states including Britain, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Finland, Denmark, Hawaii, and Luxembourg.

As with other aspects of cryptozoology, the study of Phantom Cats is considered by mainstream science to constitute pseudoscience or fringe science. In general, scientists reject the possibility that such mega-fauna cryptids exist, because of the improbably large numbers necessary to maintain a breeding population and because climate and food supply issues make their survival in reported habitats unlikely. This is not everyone's view however with many such as Rex Gilroy claiming to have seen the creatures.

The Blue Mountains Panther is an alleged phantom cat reported in sightings in the Blue Mountains area, west of Sydney, New South Wales for over a century. Speculation about the Blue Mountains Panther includes the theory that it is descended from either circus or zoo escapees, or is a descendant of a military mascot.

Video footage showing a large black cat near Lithgow was examined by a group of seven zoo, museum, parks and agriculture staff, who concluded that it was a large domestic cat (2–3 times normal size) based partly on its morphology and partly on the behaviour of a nearby normal-sized domestic cat. Then again ...



Starry nights near Stawell
Enigma-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd
Additional info courtesy of John Pinkney from the book 'Great Australian Mysteries'

Stephen Swanwick had been apart of a small group who had been watching for nearly 12 months. The regulars who congregated to a quite valley each night and watch the light show. Swanwick had shot reams of footage to prove it.

"You can see there core and they can turn from orange to red to bright yellow," he said.

"They pulse in concert and just glow."

The weather bureau does not use balloons in the area and the lights were too low to be stars and too large to emanate from insects or animals.

Swanwick also claimed that the egg-shaped lights would float above the gorge.

In 2002 the story was picked up by the media but from all reports the journalist who broke the story, Mark Dunn, knew no more about the lights when he left then when he had arrived. The lights had disappeared from the Grampians.



Bob Hawke - Yard Glass Champion
Bob-Hawlke-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of www.nswalp.com
Image courtesy of www.wynnummanly.com.au

Robert (Bob) James Lee Hawke was born on the 9th of December 1929, in Bordertown, South Australia, though he was raised in Perth, and educated at the Perth Model School, and at the University of Western Australia. He joined the Labor Party there in 1947, gained degrees in Law and Arts (Economics) and was selected to go to Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar in 1953. In Oxford he wrote a thesis on wage-fixing in Australia for the degree of Bachelor of Letters; more infamously, he entered the Guinness Book of Records for the fastest consumption of a yard glass full of beer.

According to Wikipedia, a yard glass (for the uninformed) is a very tall glass used for drinking a yard of ale. The yard of ale usually contains around 2.5 imperial pints (1.4 l), depending upon the diameter. The glass is approximately 1 yard long, shaped with a bulb at the bottom, and a widening shaft which constitutes most of the height.

The glass most likely originated in 17th-century England where the glass was known also as a "Long Glass", a "Cambridge Yard (Glass)" and an "Ell Glass". It is associated by legend with stagecoach drivers, though was mainly used for drinking feats and special toasts.

Drinking a yard glass full of beer is a traditional pub game. The fastest drinking of a yard of ale in the Guinness Book of Records is 5 seconds. Prior to that record, Hawke set a new world speed record for beer drinking: a yard glass (approximately 3 imperial pints or 1.7 litres) in eleven seconds. In his memoirs, Hawke suggested that this single feat may have contributed to his political success more than any other, by endearing him to a voting population with a strong beer culture.

Throughout the 1970s Hawke's public profile as ACTU leader became more prominent, and he maintained for himself and the position a reputation for moderate, reasonable, consensus-style negotiation.

After many years of speculation that he would enter Parliament to lead the Labor Party, Hawke was preselected for the seat of Wills in Melbourne in 1980. Through the next three years, he remained a much more popular figure than either the Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser or the Opposition Leader Bill Hayden, and in 1983 he was first chosen as Opposition Leader then elected Prime Minister of a Labor Government.

He was later defeated by Treasurer come backbencher, Paul Keating.



The Gubba
ALIEN-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of Jim Smith (first published at yowiehunters)
Image by Samy Sorles

In contrast with other creatures of local mythology which were known to many neighboring tribes, the Gubba had a fairly local distribution. The first record I have found is in an 1826 letter to the editor of the Australian Newspaper from "Colo" (George Sutton Jnr) of Bathurst:

"An evil spirit haunts the native woods. They at times have most alarming fears and believe it sometimes comes when they are asleep, crushes them to death and takes their women and children. Whether there really is any creature in these woods capable of destroying man, it is hard to say - yet nothing of the kind has ever been seen by our people. I am inclined to think that this creature, which they so much dread, is one of their imaginary beings."

The next reference is in Lang's 1875 book "Historical and Statistical Account of NSW". Speaking of caves, which contain hand stencils in the Ben Bullen area, he says -

"The natives of the coast had an idea that a malicious spirit called Koppa frequented such caves and they subsequently never made use of them as places of shelter."

Bernard O'Reilly grew up in the Kanimbla and Megalong Valleys and his family had contact with Gundungurra Aborigines including William and Fanny Lynch and William Russell. Scattered through "Cullenbenbong", O'Reilly's autobiography, are a few references to Gubba.

"Gubba lived at the head of the creek [Cullenbenbong Creek], and black men kept well away from it. Gubba was a debil debil that hounded their tribe and they spoke his dread name in a whisper."

Fanny Lynch often spoke in a low voice of Gubba, a malignant spirit which hounded their tribe. She would often look over her shoulder and roll the whites of her eyes as she spoke the dreaded name. Fanny had once seen the Gubba.

"Long time ago a little grey feller." She put her hand down to show how little. "Littler than Wombat; I see him beside me" - her eyes lit with terror - "and then he was gone." There could have been no doubt from Fanny's sincerity and terror that she had seen Gubba and that Gubba was something very horrible.

O'Reilly says that the white settlers also heard and were terrified by the sound of Gubba.

"It had the quality of infecting all who heard it with that unreasoning terror associated with the Supernatural, and those were men who were hard to scare, men whose lives are wedded to the lonely bush, and who knew the sounds as a child knows his alphabet, dauntless old settlers who had fought bushfires and Myall blacks with unswerving courage. What was this sound that struck terror into their hearts as no wild cooee of the killing Myalls had ever done?"

Some thought it was a bird or beast of the darkness, which came from the caverns deep down in the heart of the mountains and returned there before dawn. Others thought it to be Supernatural, but what it was we shall probably never know. For nearly thirty years have gone since it was last heard; Gubba has gone back to where it belonged whether it be in the heart of a mountain, or in the gloomy land of restless spirits. Perhaps the most convincing part of the material side was the terror of the animals - dogs never failed to show complete panic, and for days remained cringing and afraid. Even the most staid horses invariably bolted, a procedure which always had the full approval of the rider.



Thomas Moore
Thomas-Moore-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Dane Millerd

On April 6th, 1897, a 64-year-old hawker from Ireland named Thomas Moore was convicted of murder at Dubbo Circuit Court. He was sentenced to hang on June 24th of that year.

While little is known about Moore's early history, aside from the fact he arrived on the boat the 'Great Western' in 1886, he was said to be a very religious man.

In fact so religious that he would never travel on a Sunday and would always carry a Bible and a Roman Catholic prayer book.

As a condemned prisoner, he wore leg irons in his cell and spent most of his time reading and taking in daily visits from the Sisters of Mercy.

He was also one of the many executed by renowned hangman, Nosey Bob Howard.

His death was a blight on Nosey Bob's impressive record as an executioner, for Bob had not allowed for Moore's weak neck muscles when administering the hanging of the convicted murderer resulting in an unspeakable decapitation in front of a shocked crowd of onlookers at Dubbo Gaol.

Currently, there is an exhibit dedicated to Moore at the prison for public viewing.



Yuam-bir
Yuam-Bir-WEB.jpg
Info courtesy of yowiehunters
Image by Steed Litten

Barrallier said in 1802 that the Gundungurra 'believed in an evil spirit'. Feld recorded its name as Yuam-Bir, he said:

"The tradition about Yuam-Bir is that they killed him two hundred years ago, that is many generations back, at Tamaroora (which they called Dtham-bur-war-ing). They fought him there for two days, and smashed him into the ground with nulla nullas, so there is now no devil or hell (place of punishment after death), for their dead. Their only dread is the devil scouts."

Feld describes two frightening predatory creatures that were "scouts" of Yuam-Bir - the hairy Gubba and the winged Dthy-wan-gong.

Feld recorded from the Burragorang Aborigines information on the Dthywangong:

"They had another superstition about a spirit they called Dthy-wan-gong, who lived among the rocks, and had enormous wings, with which he extinguished their camp fires, killed them and then ate their livers."

This is perhaps the same creature as the Gobung described in the Echo legend series - "a huge bird that flies low with wide flapping wings" that lived in the Devil's Hole, Katoomba. Cuneo mentions "Twans" - "Spirits who take the form of birds" or "gins with Emu's feet". They are supposed to carry off the spirit of the dead. They caused an illness of Queahgang (supposed a daughter of the leader of the Nattau band Murrengurry) who "was bewitched by a spirit that came in the form of a bird called Twan".



Mumuga
Mumuga-WEB.jpg
Story courtesy of Jim Smith
Image by Daniel Dreml

Aboriginal Dreamtime tells of the legend of Mumuga. For those who don't know, Mumuga is another fabled monster of the Thurrawal, possessing great strength and residing in caves in mountainous country.

The Mumuga has very short arms and legs, with hair all over his body but none on his head. He cannot run very fast, but when he is pursuing a black fellow he evacuates all the time as he runs, and the abominable smell of the odor overcomes the individual, so that he is easily captured.

According to Aboriginal folklore, if the person who is attacked has a fire stick in his hand, the stink of Mumuga has no effect on him.

Yes the Mumuga is a very rare creature indeed.



The Wonambi
Wonambi-Python-WEB.jpg
Story by Percy Warrul and LL Staffers
Image by Percy Warrul

Wonambi species are not pythons. It is a genus currently consisting of two species of very large snakes. It is a type of constrictor known as Morelia and a member of a now extinct family classified as Madtsoiidae.This genus was a part of the extinct megafauna of Australia. The two type of species are Wonambi naracoortensis, that reportedly grew up to six metres long and the Wonambi barriei.

The Wonambi would use the element of surprise to catch its prey with many experts promoting the notion that it was ambush predator. Rather than using venom, the animal would kill its prey by constriction. The head of the animal was small, restricting the size of its prey but the Wonambi's strength was second to none and unquestioned.

Wonambi naracoortensis lived during the Pleistocene Ice Age period, in natural sun-traps beside local waterholes, where they would ambush kangaroo, wallaby and other prey coming to the water to drink. For this reason, children were forbidden in Aboriginal culture to play at such places, and only allowed to visit when accompanied by an adult.

It was given the name Wonambi from the description, by the local Aboriginal people, of a serpent of the Dreamtime. This serpent, a mythological being commonly referred to by both Aboriginal people and Europeans as the Rainbow Serpent, were often held responsible for the creation of major features of the landscape. The Wagyl of the Western Australian Noongar people is thought to correlate to the South Australian people's Wonambi.





Ghost tales of the Great Southern Land #3
Richmond-Bridge-WEB2.jpg
Story info courtesy of Warren Fahey
Photo by Adam Gormley

POLLY MCQUINN
Strathbogie near Euralla has a ghost that goes by the name of Polly McQuinn. The ghost has been there for years. Polly appears at a certain waterhole that carries her name after she drowned there accidentally in the early days. Not a place to go alone.

RICHMOND BRIDGE GHOST
Richmond Bridge in Tasmania has a headless man, an overseer, who was extremely cruel and was subsequently murdered by convicts and thrown in the river. He continues to haunt the bridge.

TROTTING COBB
There is a headless horseman who holds his head between his ribs and elbow as he rides a snow white horse through the Riverina. If seen he can certainly make your trip through the picturesque district an interesting one.



The Horny Emu
Horny-Emu-WEB.jpg
Story by LL Staffers
Image courtesy of Waterways Wildlife

Patrena Arriston from the Top End is on a mission. She has appealed for help to stop a sexually frustrated male emu trying to herd her into its nest at the wildlife sanctuary she runs in Katherine.

"My seven-year-old emu Edward began sitting on an empty nest last year and now chases me when I come close to it.

"It is starting to get a bit frustrated and when I go in there to pet it or feed the chooks and stuff like that, I sort of get rounded up," she said.

"It keeps circling me and I have to get a palm frond and hold it up and sort of push it away."

Emus can grow up to two metres tall (6'6") and weigh up to 45kg.

"There is an available female emu about 800km away but I don't have a trailer to bring it to the property and hoped someone may be able to help with transportation.

"I just thought maybe if there is somebody out there who could be coming up that's got a bit of spare room and wants to put an emu in the back that would be great," she explained.

"I know trucks are pretty full, I suppose. But there might be someone out there that might be able to help us."



The Chain Man
Chain-Man-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

It is a story only Stephen King could write. In the buzzing town of Gunnedah in north-west NSW, there is a legend about the Chain Man.

To those in the know, the Chain Man got his name from dragging chains along the road at the resident 'lovers lane' - Porcupine Lookout, often scaring unsuspecting couples as they shared intimate, tender moments in the back seats of cars.

One particular story revolves around the Chain Man coming right up to the vehicle of one young couple, frightening them to the point of paralysis. This went on for years much to the chagrin of local authorities.

While the Chain Man has been quiet for some time now since attracting serious attention, his true identity has been debated and is still discussed by all and sundry. Short of naming names, one interesting theory resides around the ghost of a man who was chained to a concrete pillar during the town's early years. Older generations say he haunts the Lookout, determined to exact revenge on the town and its residents having finally broken the shackles of his human life.

Whatever the truth, the legend of the Chain Man lives on even if the hauntings have ceased.



The Gobungs
Gobung-WEB.jpg
Story info courtesy of yowiehunters
Image by Dan Ledlimer

When the Governors were being pursued by the Police [1900], and evading them by day, the Aborigines at the local camp felt great interest in the chase, and were much exercised as to whether these blacks were ordinary men, or really "Gobungs".

If they were not caught, it would prove their supernatural origin. The "Gobungs" is in reality a huge bird that flies low, with wide flapping wings; but Aborigines believe it can turn into a dog, or into a man. If the Governors were really "Gobungs", what would be easier than to change shape their shape. The troopers would only see a heavily winged bird flapping away through the trees, and think nothing of it; or a dog could come to the troopers' side and trot there in safety. Who would suspect a dog?

In the form of a man, and it could get close enough to the trooper to touch him with the tip of only one finger, the trooper would immediately fall dead, but that would be a very difficult feat, and not like it to happen. The creature has been seen in Katoomba, and this is the story: -

A girl (an Aboriginal) was coming up from the Glen to the Katoomba camp to visit one of her countrywomen. For the sake of the short cut, she came through the "Devil's Hole" - always a gloomy, weird place. After climbing a part way up she looked around and saw a man climbing below her. Feeling a little nervous, she tried to hurry, but the climb was so stiff that she could not make much headway.

Glancing back again, she saw the man was gaining on her, and she began to feel quite alarmed. Then the fear, that grows in the hole and clutches at the heart, together with the fear of the man, drove her heading up the path, till breathless and spent she reached the high rocks that guard the entrance.

Here, looking in dread over her shoulder, she saw the man still nearer and started to run. Behind, she could hear the tramp of his feet, as he too broke into a race of pursuit, steadily growing closer. She felt like a wild hunted Wallaby, up the little hills, across the valleys, stumbling over stones and logs, with always that pursuing sound ringing in her ears and clutching at her sobbing breath. At last she came within sight of her destination, and racing on, fell in a dead faint at her friend's doorstep.

Just then, her friend opening the door, saw the man race up to the garden gate, change into a bird and fly away.It was the "Gobungs".



Australia's Wanshang Dole
Dog-Rocks-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd
Extra info and description provided by Jim Smith

A trawl through the annals of history reveals that the lives of man and canine are closely intertwined. In fact, many researchers claim that it is because of the canine more than any other animal that is largely responsible for man being where he is today. There are also unsubstantiated claims that dogs make humans live longer.

Wild dogs or wolfmen throughout history include the Wolfman of Uttar, the Tantanoola Tiger that many like the Thyllacine equally claim is as much cat as dog and then there is the Wanshang Dole of Asia which here is comparatively also known as the Rock Dog.
There are few if any "Rock Dogs" left in the upper Blue Moutnains today. Some claim there is one and he sits up in a cave of Devil's Hole watching the people go up and down.

According to reports, the Devil's Hole is a parting in the cliffs somewhere under the Boar's Head Rock near Katoomba, and is often used by foot passengers who want to take a short cut to the Glen. It is very narrow and treacherous.

It is an ideal watchpoint and location for the legendary Rock Dog of the blacks. There he sits, day after day, high up in his dark cave, watching and watching, and watching the passers-by, and choosing out his likely prey. Some lonely traveler may hear a weird rustling away up on the rock, or see a stone drop as if from nowhere, or catch the glint from a fiery eyeball as the dog moves around in his lair, but they will never see him, for it is only at night that he prowls about, and then will attack and carry off for food the person who is foolish enough to try and get through the hole after dark.

The only thing that serves anybody at all is that he will not eat white people - only blacks - and the blacks won't go through the Devils hole at night according to Aboriginal legend.



Tracy spoils Christmas
Tracy1.jpg
Story and Photo of photo by Dane Millerd
Original courtesy of Darwin Cyclone Tracy Museum

On Christmas Eve 1974 in Darwin, home to roughly 50,000 people at the time, a cyclone named Tracy hit and changed the lives of many forever.

Cyclone Tracy didn't discriminate, hitting all of the urban sprawl including idyllic Fannie Bay, Parap, Nightcliff, Alawa, Jingili and even as far away as Howard Springs and reached speeds of 260kms/hr.

Yet four days before most Territorians didn't even pay attention to it. There was no real reason to they thought. Tracy was a tropical low and sat 600kms off the coast of Darwin in the Arafura Sea with no sign of becoming one of Australia's most infamous natural disasters.

As Christmas neared, warnings from the Darwin Cyclone Warning Centre intensified and by 9.00am on Christmas Eve the cyclone was at the south-west tip of Bathurst Island. By the time the cyclone had dissipated and vanished into the Gulf country the unofficial toll stood at 49 with 16 missing and close to $1billon in damage.



Ghost tales of the Great Southern Land #2
Ghost-Tales-2-WEB.jpg
Story info courtesy of Warren Fahey
Image by Ed Di Mallren

THE MARTINET MAJOR OF MONARO
Known for mistreating his convicts, the Martinet Major of Monaro is a well known story. One day a convict revolted and threw stones at the major.

He was promptly hanged. His ghost came back to haunt the major sending him to the brink.

One night the Major's cattle were released at midnight, bells were rung at odd hours and the ghost would appear at the foot of his bed singing bawdy songs.

The Major eventually returned to England.

DAVIS THE PEARL DIVER
The residence of the Anglican bishop of Broome has the ghost of a well-known Pearl buyer called Davis who died 1913.

He was a Jew who acted as rabbi and the bishops house was originally his home. Recent bishops have seen him attired in robes and hat.

QUINN'S LIGHT
When a yellowish eagle shaped light appears every now and then locals call it Quinns Light, named after John Quinn, the first man to see it.

It is situated near the Go Go Billy ranges in the Daudaman Valley.

* Watch this space for more.



Hairy Yeti Crab
hairy-crab-WEB.jpg
Story and photo courtesy of Squidoo

Kiwa hirsuta is a crustacean discovered in 2005 in the South Pacific Ocean. This decapod, which is approximately 15 cm (6 inches) long, is notable for the quantity of silky blond setae (resembling fur) covering its pereiopods (thoracic legs, including claws). Its discoverers dubbed it the "yeti lobster" or "yeti crab."

Kiwa hirsuta was discovered in March 2005 by a group organized by Robert Vrijenhoek of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in Monterey, California and Michel Segonzac of the Ifremer and a Census of Marine Life scientist using the submarine DSV Alvin, operating from RV Atlantis. The discovery was announced on March 7th, 2006. It was found 1,500 km (900 miles) south of Easter Island in the South Pacific, at a depth of 2,200 m (7,200 feet), living on hydrothermal vents along the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge. Based on both morphology and molecular data, the species was deemed to form a new genus and family (Kiwaidae). The animal has strongly reduced eyes that lack pigment, and is thought to be blind.

The "hairy" pincers contain filamentous bacteria, which the creature may use to detoxify poisonous minerals from the water emitted by the hydrothermal vents where it lives. Alternatively, it may feed on bacteria, although it is generally thought to be a carnivore.

Although it is often referred to as the "furry lobster" outside the scientific literature, Kiwa hirsuta is a squat lobster, more closely related to crabs and hermit crabs than true lobsters. The term "furry lobster" is more commonly used for the family Synaxidae.



UFO at Katherine Show
KATHERINEU_TOP_IMAGE_650PX_K5555049_163909.JPG
Story by LL Staffers
Photo by Adam Rewuk

The photo above by Victorian tourist Adam Rewuk was taken only hours before a startling, bright Min Min light amazed a swelling crowd at the Katherine Show.

Rewuk did not know he had captured the image of the flying saucer over Katherine Gorge until he looked back over his photos after the holiday. He was shocked.

"Dad used to be a big UFO believer, so when I saw the picture, I thought of him straightaway," he said.

"I took the photo around lunch time, but I saw nothing in the sky.

"I didn't realise it was there until I saw the photo," said Rewuk.

Mr Rewuk said the photo was definitely not that of a plane or a mark on the lens of the camera.

"If I zoom in on the picture, it almost looks like a diamond shape with a bubble on the bottom," he said.

Mr Rewuk said the photo was taken only a few hours before a UFO was spotted at the nearby town show.



Phantom Kangaroos
Phantom-Kangaroos-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Mardi Lleden

For years there have been sporadic reports of kangaroos in places they simply should not or could not be. The phenomena is known as 'phantom kangaroos.'

Specifically, the phenomena occurs largely in areas where there is no native population making it presumably unjustified that it could be a kangaroo. Some explanations put forth are escaped zoo or circus animals, or publicity stunts by local businesses using photographs from Australia.

Others suggest outbreaks of such sightings are a form of mass hysteria.

Phantom kangaroos are most commonly seen on roadsides, usually at dusk or dawn, by motorists. It is quite easy to misdiagnose what is real from what is not in such instances which is another reason why the term was first coined.



The Double Decker Dog
Two-Dogs-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Paul Denham

For the uninformed, the Double Decker Dog has been not just an Aussie development but a global legend for eons. Whenever there has been more than one dog fair chance you will find the Double Decker Dog. Other names for this creature include, Six Paw and the Perpetual Pan Licker.

There are a variety of ways for dealing with this amusing yet annoying creature and some include the broom and the hose although a litany of methods have been suggested such as throwing a thong. While it has been raised that these methods work with most animals please do not try any of these on the Eat-a-lot-a-puss. We will deal with that at a later date.

As resilient as the Double Decker Dog is, like most mammals it has a penchant for food and other dogs and these remedies have also been suggested.

Whatever the case, the Double Decker Dog shows no signs of extinction for it has truly asserted itself in the mainstream of pop culture.



The Principality of Hutt River
Hutt-River-WEB.jpg
Story by Snoopy Mars
Photo courtesy of Mardi Lleden

In 1970 the Hutt River Province was founded after a wheat farmer formed his own country within Australian borders after a disagreement with the government.
If you are ever between Kalbarri and Port Gregory in Western Australia stop and visit the 50-odd square km Hutt River Province it is definitely worth a look.

Prince Leonard also has a queen, Princess Shirley of Hutt and has started printing his own stamps. The Prince and Princess welcome visitors so stop at the Geraldton tourist Information Centre and they will give you a map when you go in to get your visa for Hutt River Province. You can get your passport stamped on entry as well.

Info courtesy of Amazing Australia -
This is the story behind this independent country;

The government of Australia was worried about a huge wheat surplus in 1969 and imposed quotas on all the WA wheat growers. Mr Leonard Casley was only permitted to sell a small percentage of the 1,500 acres wheat he planted and stood to lose heaps of money. When his appeals for a higher quota kept being knocked back, he started a bit of legal investigation. An ancient English law he found says that if your livelihood is threatened by the state, you are entitled to ‘secede’ your land from the state. Though he had no legal experience or training he turned his farm into an independent country and himself into HRH Prince Leonard. As residents of an independent country, none of the 30 or so people who live in Hutt River Province pay taxes to the government of Australia and none receive any benefits from it. There were still more disagreements between Hutt River Province and Canberra and in 1997 Hutt River Province actually declared war on Australia.



Bustard Bird or is that Bastard Bird?
Bustard-Bird-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by Paul Denham

The Bustard Bird is one of the largest birds in Australia. it can vary in colour from grey-brown to white and its markings can also be different. Commonly there are black and white marks on the wings of this mysterious creature.

To the casual observer, the Bustard can appear to be an aloof 'bastard' walking with head held high as if its you know what doesn't stink. This is largely an act, for the creature is very fidgety and nervous and when disturbed or threatened, will walk away slowly, head held high and still watching.

The Bustard is also a strong flyer and this particular species is also referred to as the Plains Turkey or Wild Turkey. It is found in the inland and tropical north of the continent. These omnivorous creatures spend most of their time in open grasslands and usually search for their food after dark.

Due to mankind, the bird was once on the verge of extinction however changes have been made that have allowed numbers to begin to grow once more.



Ghost tales of the Great Southern Land #1
Ghost-Wagon-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Ed DiMallren
Info courtesy of Warren Fahey

You can canvass the great wide land and find a whole array of ghost stories. Some are as old as the nation herself while others are relatively new. Whatever the case they all have one thing in common - they certainly make the hairs stand up on the back of the neck!

POLLMANN
Near Narrandera in NSW there is a place called The Murdering Sandhills and it got its name for a reason. If you listen closely you can hear the sound of a ghostly wagon regularly and is said to be that of a man called Pollmann who had stashed a large amount of money and was then murdered by three brothers who were hawkers in the area.

THE GERRINGONG GHOST
A local Gerringong identity, an ex-Englishman, was known to always carry a handy sum of gold sovereigns with him.
One night, he was seen drinking at the local Kiama pub and was quite drunk. Two men offered to take him home plus his sheepdog. He was never seen again. Some time later a man was camped in the bush near Gerringong and was woken by a noise, he looked up and saw a dead man with a sheep dog licking his bloody face. Beyond the man he saw two men laughing and talking about the 40 coins they had stolen. The next day the man reported the apparition and police discovered the man's burnt body of the Englishman and his dog at the same site. They are said to still haunt the spot.

THE GHOST OF DOG TRAP ROAD
This ghost was a hoax invented by larrikins of the Stone Push who frequented Stoners Vauxhill inn during the 1870's.
They used to go out after nightfall and one of their number, attired in a white sheet, would place himself in a position to be seen. The group were finally caught by three young men - one a merchant of Crown Street, Parramatta, and given a good horse whipping.

* Watch this space for more.



The Flannelette Ghost of the Kowmung #2
Cave-WEB-3.jpg
As retold by Jim Barrett to Local Legends Entertainment.
Photo by Snoopy Mars

Below is Bob Batty’s account of the Colong Caves Ghost as retold in Jim Barrett's books while apart of the Catholic Bushwalking Club. It is worth the read for this story alone.

"I was camping below the arch. I awoke in the middle of the night to get a drink and saw a figure by the light of the dying embers.

Originally I thought it was one of the party getting up for a drink or to go to the toilet, but then realised it wasn’t and thought it was rock climber or bushwalker that had stumbled upon the camp.

"As he neared, the figure became agitated and streaked past me at a terrific pace.

Strangely, the figure made not a sound as it sped past, nor did it displace any air."

Even now they say if you camp at the caves the ghost reappears.

Watch this space for our clip on The Flannelette Ghost of the Kowmung coming soon.

In the meantime, please let us know if you have anymore stories on the rare local legend.



The Underground Dragon of Wellington
Underground-Dragon-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

For years the existence of Megalania has been debated. Some claim to have seen the giant lizard at Jeremie and Woodstock in the central-west of NSW though these reports have been unconfirmed.

Of more substance is the claim of an 'Underground Dragon at Wellington,' near Dubbo.

Legend has it that during WWII Japanese POW’s escaped from Cowra gaol and scattered throughout the countryside in a bid to gain freedom. A select few hid in a cave at Wellington and while it is not known as to the fate of these POW’s what is known is that the cave was not a hideout for long.

The dragon forced them out and many farmers in the area back in the day often told stories of the dragon breezing down onto the plains to nestle and laze. The legend is still largely promoted even today depending on who you ask.

Whatever the case, the underground dragon of Wellington has held plenty of intrigue for people for generations.



Tracks - Robyn Davidson
Robyn-Davidson-WEB.jpg
Story by Deefer Bloomfield
Photo courtesy of Tom Wilson

When Queensland suburbanite Robyn Davidson had an epiphany in 1977 deciding to track across the Gibson desert with nothing but a dog and camels, it was the beginning of one woman’s solo trek across 3000kms of Australian Outback.

Her preparations and taming of the temperamental camels are also a feature of her story and it took her nearly two years, not counting the countless hours spent looking for them every morning before each day’s leg of her voyage.

Robyn set out on her dangerous journey in 1977 practically by herself – dog and four camels aside – to learn about the desert and its traditional owners. She came back an infamous hero who’d walked at times clothed in nothing but her own skin.



Cat country
lithgow_footage_cat-a.jpg
As reported to wanderinn.wordpress.com
Story by Shane 338
Photo of Lithgow panther courtesy of mysteriousaustralia.com

I had lived in Daylesford all my life until I left several years ago, this story I tell you now I never reported to authorities, or even family, and I had a good reason why.

Everyday after school and on weekends I would ride my dirt bike all around and through the Wombat State Forest. This one particular day I will never forget, I cant even sleep tonight thinking about it.

As I was riding my motocross bike through a track called Coopers Lane, which I was familiar with as part of the track is very windy with tall hedge like shrubs growing on the side, making it hard to see around the corners.

Because of this I rode with caution, standing up on my bike cruising through the track, until directly in front of me appeared a long sleak black figure. It darted out of the shrubs alongside me, hugging the inside of the track. It went down and then around the corner with the sun beaming down on its beautiful black coat.Then it disappeared as fast as it appeared.

For the life of me I had no idea what it was , I have rode through the thickest parts of forests, have seen most animals on my travels, this was like Satan himself.


It was long, like 6 feet, low to the ground like a snake, travelling at stealth speeds and making no noise and kicking up no dust as it ran. It was blacker than anything wild I've ever seen.


Yes I was frightened, but I was never under any threat, it seemed scared of the bike. I was 16 at the time , and was going through family issues, hence my escape on the bike.
I didn't know what it was, I remember telling my mum about it, she dismissed it, as being a dog or fox. I wasn't as convinced.

So it stayed with me all my life , until I started hearing about the sightings, but at that stage years had passed, and the issue of why I didn't say anything earlier or when it happened seemed a greater deal than the actual sighting itself.

So I say to you reading this, I did see a panther in the Wombat State Forest near Bullarto, in 1988. Those of you who have seen it, will know what I'm saying.

ANOTHER SIGHTING AT BACCHUS MARSH

Story by Jamie

I saw a panther near Bacchus Marsh in 1989. I was 19 years old at the time. I was out shooting with two mates at the time. We all saw it on a rocky hill side as we drove down a hill. We shined a spot light on it. It was jet black and moved very sleekly. The light reflecting in its eyes was green. I don’t know if any expert can tell if that makes it a panther of not. My mate Nick shot it from reasonably close range. He had 5 mins before killed a fox from twice the distance. The panther (or what ever it was) jumped up over the ridge without a noise. I chased after it…very scared that it would be wounded just over the ridge. When I got up there – within say 10-20 seconds…it was nowhere to be seen. It never made a single noise. It was seriously spooky!. We never reported it, didn’t know where to?. I told my uncle who live in Ballarat. He then told me the story of the American soliders who apparently let some go. I prefer to think its some sort of native cat.

Editor's note - Evidently there seems to be an array of big cats in Victoria and these sightings have shown no signs of subsiding from the Grampians Puma to the Bullarto Panther. Do you have a story? Let us know.



The Flabbit
Flabbit-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd
Info courtesy of Max Hale, Pat Green and LL Staffers

In 1985 the then Daily Mirror newspaper claimed to have unearthed the mysterious "flabbit" - a flying rabbit with wings claimed to have been photographed on the banks of the Colo River. It sent the nation into raptures.

The Flabbit became the focus of a cult following, with T-Shirts, posters, stuffed toys and even a song produced in celebration of its uniqueness. TV coverage was also given to the event at the time.

For days the search for this bizarre creature - a rabbit with wings - continued. Finally the paper had to confess to being the victim of a hoax. The gig was finally up.

Despite being finally exposed as an elaborate taxidermist’s trick with Roy Rottingham named as the brains behind the illustrious hoax, the flabbit lives on in the hearts of locals and in the traditional ‘throwing of the flabbit’ at the Colo Wilderness Family Picnic Day each year.



G'day from Yabby Mick
mick-yabby.jpg
G'day folks, Yabby Mick here.

As you all know I have had a passion for yabbies for years. In fact I tried my first one before I even learned to walk. Ever since then it has been a match made in heaven and I have been fascinated with the little destructors ever since.

I remember a story I once heard about a bloke and his dog. They went out into the scrub looking for yabbies but the man failed to tell anyone what he was doing or where he was going. This is a 'no no' of the highest order when travelling in the Australian bush. It is also advised not to wear thongs and shorts for you never know what might jump up and take a bite.

Anyway, this bloke was hunting for a catch when a large rock rolled onto him, trapping him against a hard place. He couldn't move and the dog sensed there was a world of trouble ahead and took off.

Now this is where the story gets interesting. You may not eat yabbies but yabbies will sure eat you and it was then, when trapped in knee high water, that the little critters began eating at the man's feet. Surely this was no way to die?

As the hours passed and the man became more desperate, the yabbies continued to munch their way through the soles of his feet and toes. The pain was becoming excruciating and surely it would only be a matter of time before they began trying to take a bite out of something else! The man started calling for his dog.

As darkness approached, his canine friend, like all good dogs should, came back to the site with help and fortunately the man was rescued thereafter. Without a doubt it was a lucky escape and goes to show the old adage still rings true - "All's well that ends well."
Yeah, right!



The Shooting of the Emmaville Panther PART 3
Emmaville-Panther-WEB-3.jpg
Story and Image by Dane Millerd

*Continues on from PART 2

Around the time of the shooting of the Emmaville Panther word had gotten about that it had escaped from a travelling circus. The travelling circus had been to Old Bolgamildi and for many this seemed to account as to why the creature would be in the bush. A younger animal, presumed to be it's cub, was born after escape.
For a while, the skin was left in an office enabling anyone interested to inspect it and as a guarantee to the truth of their story.
Harry would later speak out claiming that he had never claimed it was a panther but instead, had an independent source verify that fact. All he knew was that it wasn't a native Australian. He also did not recollect any strangers coming to inspect the animal hide after it was shot.
Years since this incident the mystery of the Emmaville Panther has only intensified. Farmers from Emmaville to the top of the Great Divide have seen the panther. One farmer has even stated he saw the beast take his sheep and he is not alone.
The legend of the Emmaville Panther shows no sign of fading.



The Boianai Visitants of 1959
Boianai-WEB.jpg
Story by Bill Chalker
Image by Dane Millerd

In 1959 Papua New Guinea was still a territory of Australia. June of that year saw the spectacular sightings by Father William Gill, an Australian Anglican missionary, and 37 members of his Boianai mission. Gill made notes about the experience, which the media obtained. Stories appeared in August, causing a sensation. I have had two extended interviews with Reverend Gill and was impressed with his quiet and certain manner in relating the events. What follows comes from his own account of the affair.

Only the day before the sighting, Gill had composed a letter to the Reverend David Durie, Acting Principal of Saint Aidan's College at Dogura, to accompany a report regarding a UFO sighting made by Stephen Moi, an assistant teacher at Gill's mission.

'Dear David, Have a look at this extraordinary data. I am almost convinced about the "visitation" theory. There have been quite a number of reports over the months, from reliable witnesses. The peculiar thing about these most recent reports is that the UFOs seem to be stationary at Boianai or to travel from Boianai. The Mount Pudi vicinity seems to be the hovering area. I myself saw a stationary white light twice on the same night on 9 April, but in a different place each time.

I believe your students have also sighted one over Boianai. The Assistant District Officer, Bob Smith and Mr Glover have all seen it, or similar ones on different occasions again, over Boianai, although I think the Baniara people said they watched it travel across the sky from our direction. I should think that this is the first time that the "saucer" has been identified as such.

'I do not doubt the existence of these "things" (indeed I cannot, now that I have seen one for myself) but my simple mind still requires scientific evidence before I can accept the from outer space theory. I am inclined to believe that probably many UFOs are more likely some form of electric phenomena, or perhaps something brought about by the atom bomb explosions, etc.

That Stephen should actually make out a saucer could be the work of the unconscious mind as it is very likely that at some time he has seen illustrations of some kind in a magazine, or it is very possible that saucers do exist, but it is only a 50/50 chance that they are not earth made, still less that they should carry men (more likely radio controlled), and it is still unproven that they are solids.

'It is all too difficult to understand for me; I prefer to wait for some bright boy to catch one to be exhibited in Martin Square. 'Please return this report as I have no copy and I want Nor, (Rev. Norman Crutwell) to have it. Yours, Doubting William Anglican Mission, Boianai. 27/6/59'

The events of the next day converted the doubting William, as the next letter graphically indicates.


'Dear David,
Life is strange, isn't it? Yesterday I wrote you a letter, (which I still intend sending you) expressing opinions re: The UFOs. Now, less than twenty-four hours later I have changed my views somewhat. Last night we at Boianai experienced about four hours of UFO activity, and there is no doubt whatsoever that they are handled by beings of some kind. At times it was absolutely breathtaking. Here is the report. Please pass it round, but great care must be taken as I have no other, and this, like the one I made out re: Stephen, will be sent to Nor. I would appreciate it if you could send the lot back as soon as poss.

Cheers,
Convinced Bill'



As indicated by his notes, Gill saw a bright white light in the north western sky. It appeared to be approaching the mission and hovering about 100 metres up. Eventually 38 people, including Gill, teachers Steven Gill Moi and Ananias Rarata, and Mrs Nessle Moi, gathered to watch the main UFO, which looked like a large, disc-shaped object. It was apparently solid and circular with a wide base and narrower upper deck. The object appeared to have four 'legs' underneath it. There also appeared to be about four 'panels' or 'portholes' on the side of the object, which seemed to glow a little brighter than the rest. At a number of intervals the object produced a shaft of blue light which shone upwards into the sky at an angle of about 45 degrees.

What looked like 'men' came out of the object, onto what seemed to be a deck on top of it. There were four men in all, occasionally two, then one, then three, then four. The shaft of blue light and the 'men' disappeared. The object then moved through some clouds. There were other UFO sightings during the night. Gill described the weather as variable sky scattered clouds to clear at first, becoming overcast after. He estimated the height of the clouds at about 600 meters. The first sighting over the sea, according to Rev. Gill, seemed to be about 150 metres above the water all times. The main UFO was clearly visible and seemed mostly stationary during the twenty-five minutes of observation.

Astonishingly, the aerial visitor put in a repeat performance the following night, 27 June. Gill prepared another statement.

'Large UFO first sighted by Annie Laurie at 6 p.m. in apparently same position as last night (26/6/59) only seemed a little smaller, when W.B.G. saw it at 6.02 p.m. I called Ananias and several others and we stood in the open to watch it. Although the sun had set it was still quite light for the following fifteen minutes. We watched figures appear on top four of them, no doubt that they are human. Possibly the same object that I took to be the "Mother" ship last night. Two smaller UFOs were seen at the same time, stationary.

One above the hills west, another over- head. On the large one two of the figures seemed to be doing something near the centre of the deck, were occasionally bending over and raising their arms as though adjusting or "setting up" something (not visible). One figure seemed to be standing looking down at us (a group of about a dozen). I stretched my arm above my head and waved. To our surprise the figure did the same. Ananias waved both arms over his head then the two outside figures did the same. Ananias and self began waving our arms and all four now seemed to wave back. There seemed to be no doubt that our movements were answered. All mission boys made audible gasps (of either joy or surprise, perhaps both).

'As dark was beginning to close in, I sent Eric Kodawara for a torch and directed a series of long dashes towards the UFO. After a minute or two of this, the UFO apparently acknowledged by making several wavering motions back and forth. Waving by us was repeated and this followed by more flashes of torch, then the UFO began slowly to become bigger, apparently coming in our direction. It ceased after perhaps half a minute and came no further. After a further two or three minutes the figures apparently lost interest in us for they disappeared "below" deck. At 6.25 p.m. two figures re-appeared to carry on with whatever they were doing before the interruption. The blue spotlight came on for a few seconds twice in succession.'

Gill has described how he and the mission people called out to the men, even shouting at them, and beckoned them to descend, but there was no response beyond what has already been noted. Two smaller UFOs higher up remained stationary. By 6.30 p.m. the scene had remained largely unchanged, and Gill records that he went to dinner. Subsequently critics were to question this, why would someone walk away from such an extraordinary sight? 'I'm always asked this question,' Gill has said, 'either in puzzlement or with a sneer.

Having had about four hours of this sight on Friday night, we were not nearly so interested when it returned on Saturday night, especially after we were unable to persuade it to land. You must also keep in mind that there was nothing eerie or other worldly about any of this. It was all so ordinary, as ordinary as a Ford car. It looked a perfectly normal sort of object, an earth made object. I realised, of course, that some people might think of this as a flying saucer but I took it to be some kind of hovercraft the Americans or even the Australians had built.

The figures inside looked perfectly human. In fact, I thought they were human, that if we got them to land we would find the pilots to be ordinary earthmen in military uniforms and we would have dinner with them.


At 7.00 p.m. the 'No. 1 UFO' was still present, although it appeared somewhat smaller. The group of observers went to church for evensong. After evensong, visibility was very limited with the sky covered in cloud. Nothing else was seen that evening. At 10.40 p.m., a very penetrating, 'ear splitting' explosion woke up people on the station. It sounded like it had come from just outside the window of the mission house. Gill felt it did not sound like a thunderclap. Nothing had been seen, but the whole sky was overcast. Other less compelling activity occurred the following night. Then it seemed the Boianai visitants had gone. But the controversy had just begun.


Reverend Gill was at the time of his sightings already scheduled to return to Australia. This presented civilian groups with an excellent opportunity to assess the credibility of the reports.

All investigators found Gill to be very impressive. This led one of the leading civilian groups, the Victorian Flying Saucer Research Society, to view the Gill reports as constituting the most remarkable testimony of intensive UFO activity ever reported to civilian investigators. They were unique because for the first time credible witnesses had reported the presence of humanoid beings associated with UFOs. The major civilian groups of the day, in a spirit of new found cooperation inspired by the significance of the Boianai observations, distributed copies of Gill's sighting report to all members of the House of Representatives of Australia's federal parliament.

A letter accompanied the report, signed by the presidents of the participating civilian UFO groups, urging members of parliament to press the Minister for Air for a statement about the attitude Air Force Intelligence had to the New Guinea reports.

On 24 November 1959 in federal parliament E.D. Cash, a Liberal member from Western Australia, asked the Minister for Air, F.M. Osborne, whether his department (specifically Air Force Intelligence) had investigated the reports. The minister's reply did not address this question, but instead focused on the general situation, indicating that most sightings of UFOs were explained and 'that only a very small percentage, something like 3 per cent of reported sightings of flying objects cannot be explained'. A representative of one UFO group was advised by the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence that the Department was awaiting 'depth of evidence' on the New Guinea sightings.

However, the department had not even interviewed Gill. Finally the Minister for Defence requested a report and the RAAF interviewed Gill on 29 December 1959, some six months after the sighting. Gill's recollection of the visit is that the two officers from Canberra talked about stars and planets and then left. He heard no more from them.

As one might expect, Gill's account was dismissed by the RAAF despite its extraordinary nature and the number of witnesses. The senior interviewing officer, Squadron Leader F.A. Lang, concluded:

'Although the Reverend Gill could be regarded as a reliable observer, it is felt that the June/July incidents could have been nothing more than natural phenomena coloured by past events and subconscious influences of UFO enthusiasts. During the period of the report the weather was cloudy and unsettled with light thunder storm. Although it is not possible to draw firm conclusions, an analysis of rough bearings and angles above the horizon does suggest that at least some of the lights observed were the planets Jupiter, Saturn and Mars.

Light refraction, the changing position of the planet relative to the observer and cloud movement would give the impression of size and rapid movement. In addition varying cloud densities could account for the human shapes and their sudden appearance and disappearance'.

My own close analysis of the reports suggests that the RAAF 'explanation' of either known planets seen through fast moving cloud, or natural phenomena' does not bear up.


Over the years there have been a number of 'explanations' put forward to account for the Boianai sightings, including astronomical misidentification, hoax, cargo cult effects, and that Gill had myopia and astigmatism. (In fact at the time he was wearing correctly prescribed glasses). None of these satisfactorily address the evidence. Dr Alien Hynek, and staff at his Center for UFO Studies, went to great lengths to investigate and research the affair.


Hynek and Alien Hendry, the the centre's chief investigator, concluded the 'lesser UFOs' seen by Gill were attributable to bright stars and planets, but not the primary object. Its size and absence of movement over three hours ruled out an astronomical explanation. My own discussions with Gill led me to the same conclusion.

Most recently there was an attempt at explaining the whole affair away by suggesting that Gill and the other witnesses were confused by a false horizon, and that all they had been watching was a brightly lit squidboat and crew too busy to do more than just wave at the people on shore. This idea is not tenable when one realises that Gill was certain that the object he saw was at a 30 degree elevation in the sky. A more radical attempt to dispose of the Gill case came from UFO sceptic Daniel Cohen in his book Myths of the Space Age.

The Boianai visitations are enshrined in a classic piece of Australian fiction. Novelist Randolph Stow's 1979 book "Visitants", which has the Boianai visitations as a backdrop to a striking story of confrontation and disintegration, emerged from Stow's experience as a cadet patrol officer in Papua-New Guinea. He was an assistant to the Government Anthropologist. His novel opens with this sentence: 'On 26 June 1959, at Boianai in Papua, visitants appeared to the Reverend William Booth Gill, himself a visitant of thirteen years standing, and to thirty-seven witnesses of another colour.'

The Boianai 'visitants' still stand as remarkable evidence for an impressive aerial anomaly and are regarded as some of the best entity reports on record. At the time of writing I spoke again with Gill. He still remains puzzled by what he saw and was pleased that an authority like Dr Hynek had independently interviewed him and some of the other witnesses and travelled to the site. While he accepts that the sightings remain unexplained, he questioned my characterisation of some attempts to explain them as 'silly'. He felt that these 'explanations' were serious attempts to bring understanding to the events. I think that attitude encapsulate the integrity of Gill and the reality of the affair.

In 1973 Alien Hynek visited Australia and Papua New Guinea and found six of the witnesses to the Boianai events. They all supported Gill's version of what had happened.

.....based on Reverend Gill's own written statement prepared on location in 1959 and interviews with Gill I undertook, in particular in 1978;

See also "Papua/Father Gill revisited", International UFO Reporter, November and December 1977 (CUFOS) and Jerome Clark, "Close Encounters: History's Best Case.", Fate, February 1978. VISITANTS AT BLENHEIM: Dykes 1981, 34-38; Stott 1984, 123-126; Chalker 1992, 349-350



Aussies are rare specimens indeed
Gone-Piggin-WEB.jpg
Stats you didn't know about Australia courtesy of www.amazingaustralia.com

* Territorians drink 15 litres of pure alcohol each year. This is three times the global average, but Alice Springs residents drank even more, an average 20L of alcohol, and this is a 18 per cent drop since a suite of Commonwealth and Territory government restrictions came into force in 2006.! The only nations that come close to matching Territorians at the bar are the Irish and Czechs, who drink 13L of alcohol (World Health Organisation figures).

* In 2004 Australians consumed only 90 litres of beer per capita, well down from 125 litres in the 1980s, and Australia is now ranked ninth behind countries such as Luxembourg and Belgium, with the Czech Republic on number one with 162 litres per capita. This does not mean Aussies are not drinking much, as wine consumption has gone up to four times the level of the 1960s. For quite a few years the city of Darwin used to have the highest beer consumption in the world!

* Alice Springs' 50,000 residents consume an estimated 7.5 million litres of alcoholic beverages a year.

* In 2004 1.76 billion litres of beer was available to be drunk in Australia, and Aussies drank 85.9 litres of full-strength beer per person. They also drank 15.5 litres of mid-strength beer, 14.3 litres of low strength beer, and 27.5 litres of wine per person.




Bents Basin
Submerged.jpg
Story and Photo by Dane Millerd

Bents Basin scour pool is a large hole eroded into the bed of the Nepean River in western Sydney. It flows through the Lapstone Structural Complex at the downstream and of the Bents Basin sandstone gorge.

The surface area is over 17500m squared and the volume an incredible 157400m cubed. It has a mean depth of around nine to ten metres and a maximum of roughly 22 metres though this has not been completely confirmed.

Temperature differences in the water range from nine to nearly 15 degrees Celsius.

THE LEGEND

Legend has it that Bents Basin is a vacuous hole and a few people have been reported missing at the popular waterhole and camping site over the years.

One particular story relates to missing children and further reports claim that despite its murky history, no bodies have been found and public swimming at the site continues unabated.

Interestingly, it is also claimed that current water quality monitoring programs of the Nepean and the Basin are flawed because they do not sample the whole water column and only surface waters.

As a result, biased assessments have been promoted and the truth as to what lies beneath and what has happened to the few who have disappeared still remain an unsolved mystery.



The Tantanoola Tiger
Tantanoola-Tiger-WEB.jpg
Story and photo courtesy of Snoopy Mars and Cryptomundo.com, additional reporting Daniel Dreml

There have been stories about the Tantanoola tiger for eons and trying to sift through what is fact and what isn't is an onerous and laborious task. Still, it is filled with an air of anticipation and excitement.
The first sighting of the Tantanoola tiger occurred in 1883 when a young man riding near Tantanoola claimed he saw a large shaggy animal leap over a fence with a sheep in its jaws. Others believe two tigers escaped from a travelling circus and this led to panic and mass hysteria in the local area. Children were escorted to school by men with guns, people refused to leave their homes at night and loaded weapons were carried by everyone. It had all the ingredients for a feature film!
Tom Donovan, assisted by three other men, managed to shoot a large wild dog (an Assyrian wolf possibly or Wanshang Dole - usually found in Asia) in 1895. It was given to the Tantanoola Hotel which had it stuffed and declared that it was the Tantanoola tiger. It is claimed that in 1911 Robert Edmondson and David Bald were arrested for stealing and killing sheep and that this was the real resolution to the problem - not a feline or wolf but mankind himself. This point is still largely debated.
Tom Donovan had the animal stuffed and kept it in a private museum in Nelson. It was placed in a glass case and put on display in the then Railway Hotel which is now the Tantanoola Tiger Hotel.

Latest Report - courtesy of www.cryptomundo.com

A Donovans man says he saw an animal on Monday afternoon [June 1, 2009] that resembled a Tasmanian tiger.
Richard Elliott was driving along Dry Creek Road toward Princess Margaret Rose Cave when he observed the mystery animal near a pine plantation about 3.30pm.
"At first I thought it was a fox, but it was too long and gangly," Mr Elliott said.
"It had a long tail; it definitely wasn't a fox."
Mr Elliott said the animal was definitely not a dog or a cat either.
It moved into the bush too quickly for him to determine if it had stripes.
Mr Elliott said the animal was long and skinny, with exposed ribs.
The Tasmanian tiger, or Thylacine, is believed to have become extinct when a captured animal died in 1936.
There have been no officially verified sightings of a Thylacine in mainland Australia, but many unconfirmed sightings have been reported in the South East of South Australia, Western Victoria and South Gippsland.



Room with a view - Jhyimy Mhiyles
Bondi-Caveman-WEB.jpg
Story by JJ
Photo by Daniel Boud

Perhaps a house should be made of bricks and mortar, aligned aside other houses and presented in a street filled with pot holes and telegraph poles. For one man, this is anything but. This man is local legend, Jhyimy 'two hats' Mhiyles.

Jhyimy 'two hats' Mhiyles is a new-age caveman who declared his abode to be on an overhang perfectly situated on Sydney's world famous swish town, Bondi Beach. His neighbours are the wealthy and cool. And his home is a raw campsite nestled on the cliffside with the vantage point of bronzed babes lounged on the beach.

I go up the Bondi to Bronte cliff walk and find myself in Jhyimy's backyard. I go under the hand rail and jump into Jhyimy's yard which is full of his fine collectables; to sum an abscess of litter. With vigilant steps on this rock-strewn protrusion, I search for the lad who selected this hovel versus the habitual residence. I'm challenged with violent images of my body slumped on the rocks neath the 20 foot cliff drop and my fear of falling is reverberated through stones bouncing off the point of my shoe.

His house is so masterfully assembled from residual objects, undoubtedly picked up from local's debris. There is a tarp for a roof and an old electrical cord for a clothes line, and two upside down garbage bins around a wooden box make up an outdoor setting. And then I find Jhyimy, crouched on the verge of the seaside drop, casually making a cuppa in an old tin can. I sit with Jhyimy and watch him gossip with his friends the local seagulls that stand gallantly next Jhyimy enjoying the chat. They fly away and he focuses his attention on me.

Behind his unkempt fashion and misplaced teeth is a facade of an eloquent man who spends his time in paradise writing poetry on antiquated stained paper. This is his words,

"I jealously guard the privilege of having enough freedom to administer my presence where and when I choose - without that I would be a blessed prisoner."

Jhyimy has won the right to keep his slither of land after all exhausted attempts from the Wavelry Council to expel him. He has already spent 7 years on his priceless claimed rock and will stay there, without a coin to pay. An excellent true story of thumbed his nose at the headquarters of narcism and decadence, making Jhyimy 'two hats' Mhiyles one Local Legend.



The Mothman
Mothman-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

On December 15, 1967 at Point Pleasant, West Virginia 46 people died tragically when the Silver bridge collapsed over the Ohio River. Many claimed to see a mysterious Mothman in the lead up to the event and it is also stated that the Mothman tried to communicate to the many that a great tragedy was on the horizon. Its warnings were not heeded.

The Mothman has not just been sighted in the United States however. For some claim the Mothman has even forewarned people here in Australia of pending doom.

Numerous witnesses, who did not wish to be named in this article, had stated that the Mothman had warned them of horrific events asunder such as fires and cyclones but a combination of limited understanding and disbelief saw these incidents occur uncontested and unchallenged.

The Mothman has been a curious spook story for years and has been seen all over the world since that fateful day in 1967. Where he will pop up next no one knows for sure. What we do know is, he spreads the message of death.



Old Ellen Pollard and Sancho's Hole
Tunnel-Fire-WEB.jpg
Source: "The Annals of Burraga," by Kevin Toole
Additional reporting by Paul Denham
Photo by Deefer Bloomfield

In the mid 1930's a huge search took place over several days upon the disappearance of Mrs. Frank Pollard (Ellen). She was an elderly women, incapable of walking any great distance.
The Police having been notified, a large party, involving most people from the area, searched the countryside for miles without a single clue to her whereabouts.
Eventually the search was abandoned and the case of 'Old Ellen Pollard' has remained a talking point to be 'hashed and rehashed', solved and resolved for the next eighty years.
Throughout the eighty years of sifting through the case, Mrs Pollard is supposed to have wandered off and became lost, collapsed and died in the bush; she was taken from the area by relations; she fell down a mine shaft; she is at the bottom of "Sancho's Hole", a natural limestone cavity of unknown depth, not more than five miles from her home; she was murdered; and there is even a superstitious inclination with some that she was designated to disappear from the face of of the earth, which she certainly appears to have done; and lastly that she remains to haunt the old home
which has long since dissipated.
Interesting sidenotes to the story include - somebody tipping chaff down Sancho's hole and it re-appeared in the Campbell river; two cars, one a Peugeot and the other an Austin were of interest to Police when pushed or driven into Sancho's Hole as
they thought that people may have been murdered in the wrecks (1950's /60's). These cars were stolen vehicles from Bathurst and since recovered from the hole by NSW Police.
Sancho's Hole, pronounced 'SANK-OW'S HOLE' by the locals, (nothing Mexican about this name) has been seen by many tilted mindsets as the ultimate hiding place of riddance and total disappearance of things not wanting to be found. After all, the hole is apparently bottomless.

But what about Old Ellen?


The lives of many came into this world, with thanks to Ellen Pollard.


The story of Ellen Pollard being a local midwife with a sixth sense for being at the right place at the right time brings in another aspect.
Knowing the exact labour timing of women in the area on the bush telegraph was certainly a heavenly skill. She would appear just before babies were born, on foot - walking many miles, see through the birth, stay a few days to confirm wellness of baby and mother, then disappear the way she came, on foot into the darkness, snow, sleet, abyss! All this before she became immobile of course.

Well, she might have been an angel?

It seems as if nobody really knew if Ellen was coming or going.

Frank Pollard, the husband of Ellen, may have needed the attention. He may have demanded attention, like the men did back then. It is possible that he could not understand her benevolence to other women. He may have wanted her home, cooking and cleaning for him. Again just a theory.
When she was out on her God given duty, Frank may have seen her as a wayward wife?
Mrs Frank Pollard, walking around in all seasons through the scrub, alone, going to unknown households, on foot, without his consent!
This could have been hard for Frank to comprehend. However, Ellen was an old woman. Frank would have been used to her wayward benevolence. Surely, Frank would have known her by now? Stranger things have happened ...
Did he snap under the brown bottle and cement her in the fireplace as legend is told?
He may have had a mistress, who was there for him when Ellen was not?
It is also possible that one of the fathers of a child born was frustrated that he could not have sex with his childbearing wife.
It may be so that a father followed her and did away with Ellen in a fit of lust.
Her disappearance obviously shocked many as she was loved by the community. Sancho's Hole, the well known journey to the centre of the earth, was certainly a think pad to any local with ill-intent. Was it the final resting place of Old Ellen Pollard?

*If you have any info email media@local-legends.net



Harry the Camel
Camels-WEB.jpg
Story and photo by The Lizard King

As mentioned in an earlier post on Sturt's Australia, many people say that the camel is the ship of the desert.
They are also considered a minor agricultural pest despite the effects they have on native vegetation. The camel was seen as an ideal foil for accessing remote areas of the outback and some still rely on it today for business today.Destruction of the wild seemed a small price to pay. After all, consider the damage more synonymous creatures carry out such as the feral pig or rabbit.
According to Wikipedia, the first suggestion of bringing camels to Australia was made in 1822 by Conrad Malte-Brun, whose Universal Geography contains the following;

"For such an expedition, men of science and courage ought to be selected. They ought to be provided with all sorts of implements and stores, and with different animals, from the powers and instincts of which they may derive assistance. They should have oxen from Buenos Aires, or from the English settlements, mules from Senegal, and dromedaries from Africa or Arabia. The oxen would traverse the woods and the thickets; the mules would walk securely among rugged rocks and hilly countries; the dromedaries would cross the sandy deserts. Thus the expedition would be prepared for any kind of territory that the interior might present. Dogs also should be taken to raise game, and to discover springs of water; and it has even been proposed to take pigs, for the sake of finding out esculent roots in the soil. When no kangaroos and game are to be found the party would subsist on the flesh of their own flocks. They should be provided with a balloon for spying at a distance any serious obstacle to their progress in particular directions, and for extending the range of observations which the eye would take of such level lands as are too wide to allow any heights beyond them to come within the compass of their view."

Governor Bourke of New South Wales received a report recommending the importation of camels from India to Sydney in 1837. Statewide and local media took up the cattle call claiming that camels were "admirably adapted to the climate and soil" of the undiscovered country.
It wouldn't be until 33 years later that camels were brought into Australia in any large numbers. The very first camel — named "Harry" — arrived in early 1840. He was the lone survivor of a quartet aboard the SS Appoline at Tenerife in the Canary Islands.

Today, their numbers now total close to 1,000,000.



The Flannelette Ghost of the Kowmung
Flanny-Ghost-WEB-1.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Paul Denham

In the late 1800s, a wild man named Edward Lannigan, roamed the Kowmung. Like most bushrangers and absconders, Lannigan was a man to be approached with caution. He was known to usurp one's possessions often wearing nothing but a flannelette shirt.

While many can not substantiate when or how he died, it is often stated that on a cool full moon, Lannigan, who would come to be known as the Flannelette Ghost, would appear at the Kowmung river.

It was enough to send shivers up the spine of the most seasoned camper!

In 1965, two rock climbers attempted to climb the limestone bluff out near Colong Caves in the Kowmung and one man fell to an unfortunate death.

When his colleague looked down to see if he could see his fallen friend all he noticed was a man in a flannelette shirt - just like many had spotted Lannigan some 100 years before. Surely Lannigan could not be alive?

The body of the fallen rock climber was never found, as if he had vanished into the side of the mountain and been swallowed up. For many though, keen rock climbers or not, it is enough for them to not go anywhere near the place.

The Flannelette Ghost of the Kowmung certainly is one of the more spookier tales of the Blue Mountains and over time has shown no signs of subsiding.



Cronje - The Wild Brumby
Cronje-WEB.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Paul Denham

In the renowned Bernard O'Reilly book Cullenbenbong, one short story examines the life of the wild brumby Cronje - the horse that no one could catch.

Cronje, as told by O'Reilly, was a champion stallion and was the envy of many a stockman for his size, strength and intelligence. Time and again, bushies of the region launched raid after raid in a bid to try and capture the prized horse and time and again they came up short as Cronje ducked and weaved his way to safety.

As the stakes began to rise, more and more became involved with the chase, all hoping that they would be the one that would end the rot and capture the prized brumby. Time and again they came up empty handed. Cronje, it appeared, had everyones measure and many could only speculate how good a horse he would be should he be caught, broken and trained.

But it would never happen.

Upon one final assault, local stockmen thought they had cornered the proud beast only to discover that Cronje had more gears then they could have ever anticipated. Not only could the horse go faster and harder but also, Cronje was prepared to do anything and everything not to get caught.

It was enough for one Tom Boyle to declare:

"Goodbye, old cove, we will never run you again."

And they never did.

As Stephen King aptly wrote in his acclaimed novella The Shawshank Redemption:

"Some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers just shine too bright."

And Cronje's star shone brightest of all.



They're here!
NT-UFO-Web.jpg
Story and photo courtesy of LL Staffers

The Northern Territory has gone into a frenzy since strange, unexplained lights were seen recently.

For many it is the confirmation of alien arrival, for others it is as simple as children letting off fire balloons and causing a fracas. Whatever the case, it is the talk of the Top End.

Everyone from renowned astronomers to civillians and police say an alien invasion of the Northern Territory has begun.

They say the flares seen across a 360km-long stretch of the Top End coast were probably caused by a meteor shower. Others disagree including some of Australia's most recognised authorities on the subject of aliens.

Some highly-qualified UFO-ologists said they believed the bright lights were space ships on a pre-attack scouting mission. Their objective was to canvass our nation and check us out it is claimed.

Darwin-based UFO expert Alan Ferguson said the flares were obviously aliens.

"This all sounds like UFO activity," he said.

"Meteors usually just flash across the sky and leave a tail.

"But UFOs will stay in the same spot and wobble up and down and side to side. Fast movements.

"That's how they work."

Mr Ferguson said UFOs, like Swedish backpackers and Canberra politicians, nearly always came to the Top End during the dry season.

"It may be just that there are less clouds and we can see better," he said. "Or it maybe that we're outside more during the Dry.

"Or maybe the UFOs are interested in our military activity. There are always more of them about during (Operation) Pitch Black."

Just last month the NT News reported on how one Territory town's invasion by UFOs had been recorded in the world's most famous museum for extraterrestrial life.

The tiny community of Marlinja came to a standstill in June 2008 when UFOs reportedly descended on the town. Now the event has been recorded at the International UFO Museum in Roswell.



Chronology of the Hill End Yowie
Hill-End-Yowie-WEB-2.jpg
Story courtesy of www.hillend.org
Drawing courtesy of www.australianyowieresearchcentre.com

The Granites-Macquarie area has long been a common spot for Yowie sightings and the orchards of Hill End are rumoured to have long attracted their nocturnal visits. Old timers often discussed the possibility that the creatures might inhabit the cleft caves, tunnels and shafts that surround Hill End. Their characteristic large footprints are reported to have been found in mud at the back of the saw mill in town, within the last decade.
Here are just a few-

Hill End

1900's -A young couple were supposedly killed by a Yowie in Hill End. They were in the habit of walking along a track through thick dense scrub country between their homes. One night they both disappeared. The next day searchers found signs of a struggle at a point which included large indistinct footprints. Further searching nearby in the gully later resulted in the discovery of both their bodies, torn and bloodied. Old-timers put it down to the 'great hairy man," or Yowie, enormous beasts which they had known of since the beginning of the gold rush.

1975 - School bus incident, Hill End Rd, reported by Mrs. Hillary Montgomery. One morning, young Mrs. Montgomery, was driving a school bus packed with children on their way to school outside of town on the Hill End Rd. As they passed a clump of trees, Hillary spotted a hairy man-ape creature squatting on the edge beside the road. She alerted the children, most of whom also saw the strange man beast. As the bus passed the ‘manimal’ ran off into the bush.

Does the Yowie really exist? Many claim it has successfully hidden from man for years and will continue to do so. Others claim it is mystical nonsense. Whatever the case, a rumour is only a rumour that doesn't die.



More Tales from Yabby Mick
mick-yabby.jpg
Been a bit quiet lately - adjusting to family life.
Still into my yabbies though. After the time we last spoke I have made some improvements around the place. I don't run the backyard set up I used to.
Nah, I've updated and now there can be no repeats of great escapes.
See yabbies are like the staffie's of the wild. They can get into or out of anything. Clever buggers really. You just have to monitor them better.
It was all going well, until this morning that is. Turned my back for a minute I did. That's all it took. Two of them got out.
Deadfish and Acrobat they are called, a little like my first two dates so I named them after them.
Yeah they got out. Don't know how. I'm looking though, so, keep an eye out if you can in case you see 'em.
Talk soon

Yabby Mick



The Londonderry Wraith
car_accident_crash2.jpg
Story by Paul Denham
Image courtesy of Oz Hawk

My next door neighbour Joe, brought home his wife's car on a tilt tray tow truck. I asked him was the missus okay and what had happened? Joe answered the questions in reverse. 'I'm not really sure what happened. She's OK now, but still shaken up.'
The car was a total wreck. It had obviously flipped over.
'Jeez she must have had a wild ride'. I said.
Joe looked at me strangely.
I put my other foot in my mouth and said, 'Well it's not exactly a shopping trolley ding from the Richmond Coles car park.'
Joe then spoke softly to me and said -
'I am a bit freaked out mate. She claims that a figure of a person in black ran straight across the road in front of the car headlights last night in the bush section before the houses started on Wiltshire Road.
'She is not sure if she hit this person or thing. She swerved to miss whatever it was and flipped the car. When the car was upside down she screamed for this mysterious person to help her out of the car. She then realised nobody was there. She says it was a black ghost and luckily the kids weren't in the car, they could have died!'
Joe claimed that his wife climbed out of the upside down window to see if she hit the figure in black. She called Joe on her mobile phone.
'She scared the hell out of me with her story,' said Joe.
When Joe told me where the rollover happened I mentioned the fact that there is an old WWII gun bunker that protected the spitfire warplane airstrip in the bush about 20 metres from the accident. Joe said, 'mate your freaking me out.'
'The missus is convinced she saw what she saw. A few friends and I saw something similar a few years ago on the Appin Road. It freaked all of us out so I can believe her.'
By this time, I shut my big mouth and then there was a few moments of silence between us.
Joe then said, 'What do you think I should write on the NRMA claim form as a description of what happened?


Newsflash...
Jay and Ferret have claimed recently that they have both witnessed an Old Hobbo living
at the Bee's Nest. The little known and hard to find location in the Londonderry scrub called the Bee's Nest is about 200 metres from the crash site.

Who knows, this could be the answer to what Joe's Missus encountered that night. But then again it could have been something else!



Have a Rev with Feral Kev!
feralkev1.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Paul Denham

Some people do up their shoelaces, some do up their home and others do up themselves but for Feral Kev of Emu Plains, he does up his ute and now everyone and anyone will do anything from clean his car to pop their hooters out for a chance to be in a photo.
“I first saw the ute in the Trading Post and my mate got it for me in Orange,” says Feral Kev.
“He had a ‘feral ute’ as well so I knew he knew what he was doing,” he says.
“Then we got on the Bundy cans and the idea came to me. It didn’t happen all at once but I have built it from scratch.”
“I could go on forever about the ute and the musters I’ve won,” he laughs.
Feral Kev calls his ute ‘Midnight Sun’ or ‘Hoover’ because it sucks up everything in sight and he has also been immortalized in the Jayne Denham country song – “Feral Kev and General Leeroy.” He takes it all in his stride and spends most of his time explaining to people the attributes of his machine.
“As you can imagine, I have to do this every time I get pulled over by the cops.”
Feral Kev has been a magnet for the police and explains a recent occasion when he had a run in with authority.
“I was pulled over one night by two highway patrol officers and as you can imagine, they were really giving the vehicle a once over,” he says.
“After all the probing the only thing the cop could say to me was – have you had anything to drink Sir?

“I looked right at him and said – if I drive a ute around like this do you think I would be dumb enough to drink and drive it?” recalls Kev.

Kev says the ute has its perks such as free entry to certain events and constant adulation though he admits there is one thing though that seems to happen more often than not.
“Lets just say that if I was single I’d be able to pick up heaps of chicks,” he says.
“IF I was single,” he laughs.
Which begs the question.
What would you choose between the ute and your missus Kev?
He laughs and then pauses for a moment.
“Sorry mate, the ute’s not for sale!”
So if you’ve ever been a tool in Carathool, caught a wobbi in the Gong or found a funny Gunny honey… nothing can compare to a rev with Feral Kev!



The Black Ghost of the Blue Mountains
horse-accident-on-mountain2.jpg
Story by Paul Denham
Director of Photography
Photo courtesy of National Library
www.local-legends.net

Thanks Chris Scott for the lead to this story.

The 'Ghost in Black' has appeared many times in the past to many highway travellers. A young women dressed in black may appear on the second bridge. Some claim fatal accidents have occurred here by motorists swerving to dodge the 'Ghost in Black' even in recent days. Victoria Pass is also a location of the 'Black Ice' that freezes the road here in winter where many motorists have lost control.
The 'Ghost in Black' apparently appears near the original second bridge built by convicts, on Victoria pass, the descent from Mt Victoria west to Little Hartley on the current Great Western Highway in New South Wales.
It is a no stopping zone near a safety ramp for runaway trucks and is to this day one of Australia's deadliest highway locations. Do not stop here as you could be arrested, fined or worse, killed. (Parking and Walking entry permitted via Mt York road entry to Berghoffer's Pass.)
It is possible that the Ghostly apparition is that of Caroline Collit from Hartley Vale, a bride at 13 years old, who left her drunked husband William to live with her younger sister Maria. She then became a bride at the age of 12 to another drunked husband John. Both husband's at one time were close drinking buddies.
The 'Ghost in Black' has been seen by many in history up to present times. The legend of the Ghost was even written about by one of Australia's well known writers, Henry Lawson. See below.
Besides cattle and other stock, Little Hartley was made up of pubs. The Inns were road houses of their own time who housed gentlemen of stature and ladies while the convicts - white slaves and transport operator's steered the wagons and drays either up or down the western end of the blue mountains pass.
Usually, well to do travelers waited or stayed at the Inn's then either walked the slope or rode horseback provided by local horsemen and blacksmiths who offered their service as the assent and decline was shear terror to many passengers before and during the times of Cobb & Co. It could take a whole day for teamsters to bring a load up or down.
At this time the two sisters lived with the younger sisters' of husband John who was mostly drunk. Things got out of hand and finally Caroline Collit went to a meeting with her estranged husband William, who some say she wanted to get back with, and her sister's husband, John at the Jaggers pub at the foot of Victoria pass near Nioka.
Caroline's sisters husband John attacked Caroline's husband William and Caroline intervened. She grabbed her sisters husband John and pulled him away from the fight. She hollered, 'run, run, he has got a stone and will murder you'. These were Caroline's last know words.
Caroline's husband William ran and got away from John. What happened next, no living person knows.
Caroline was found by Matthew Mall the postal worker at 6 a.m. next morning after following a trail of clothing. Caroline was found dead and naked, assaulted by somebody at the second bridge. Her head was smashed by a stone. John claimed it was Jagger the publican and three of his mates who hit him with a pistol and took Caroline away.
John, Caroline's brother in law was convicted of her murder and hung at Bathurst.
It is claimed that Caroline Collitt is the 'Ghost in Black' at the second bridge on the Victoria Pass.
The second bridge, completed in 1832 is a major feat in engineering (designed by Major Mitchell) as it has hardly been upgraded in 178 years from the convict times of bullock and dray transport. It is still the main route carrying heavy semi trailer and B double trucks from Sydney to Bathurst - Mudgee and beyond over the convict built structure. No road engineer (RTA) has seen through to completion a better idea.
Even now when crossing this causeway you may notice shear cliffs over both sides. It is still single lane both ways and you may notice the original sandstone barriers. The second bridge is a chicane on the pass still supporting heavy up hill horse power and down hill brakes.
There is also the story about how Major Mitchell snubbed his orders from NSW Governor Darling and built this pass to stand the test of time to his own idea's rather than take orders from a politician.
Braking down hill for heavy loads in these early days consisted of cutting timber logs at the top of the mountain and chained as anchors to keep the payload from running over and killing the bullocks.
Just under 50 years after the murder of Caroline Collit the 'Ghost in Black', Henry Lawson wrote about it for 'The Bulletin'. He received criticism from not only the press but mainly from his mother.

The Ghost at the Second Bridge

July 18 1889 Henry Lawson's poem 'The Ghost' appeared in The Bulletin.
Mary Gilmore (ten dollar note plastic) says that Henry Lawson (ten dollar note paper) and his mother Louisa Lawson quarreled over this poem and from then on Louisa Lawson had no influence over Henry.

The Ghost
Written by Henry Lawson 1889

YOU’D call the man a senseless fool,—
A blockhead or an ass,
Who’d dare to say he saw the ghost
Of Mount Victoria Pass;
But I believe the ghost is there,
For, if my eyes are right,
I saw it once upon a ne’er-
To-be-forgotten night.
’Twas in the year of eighty-nine—
The day was nearly gone,
The stars were shining, and the moon
Is mentioned further on;
I’d tramped as far as Hartley Vale,
Tho’ tired at the start,
But coming back I got a lift
In Johnny Jones’s cart.

’Twas winter on the mountains then—
The air was rather chill,
And so we stopped beside the inn
That stands below the hill.
A fire was burning in the bar,
And Johnny thought a glass
Would give the tired horse a spell
And help us up the Pass.

Then Jimmy Bent came riding up—
A tidy chap was Jim—
He shouted twice, and so of course
We had to shout for him.
And when at last we said good-night
He bet a vulgar quid
That we would see the “ghost in black”,
And sure enough we did.

And as we climbed the stony pinch
Below the Camel Bridge,
We talked about the “Girl in black”
Who haunts the Second Bridge.
We reached the fence that guards the cliff
And passed the corner post,
And Johnny like a senseless fool
Kept harping on the ghost.

“She’ll cross the moonlit road in haste
And vanish down the track;
Her long black hair hangs to her waist
And she is dressed in black;
Her face is white, a dull dead white—
Her eyes are opened wide—
She never looks to left or right,
Or turns to either side.”

I didn’t b’lieve in ghosts at all,
Tho’ I was rather young,
But still I wished with all my heart
That Jack would hold his tongue.
The time and place, as you will say,
(’Twas twelve o’clock almost)—
Were both historically fa-
Vourable for a ghost.

But have you seen the Second Bridge
Beneath the “Camel’s Back”?
It fills a gap that broke the ridge
When convicts made the track;
And o’er the right old Hartley Vale
In homely beauty lies,
And o’er the left the mighty walls
Of Mount Victoria rise.

And there’s a spot above the bridge,
Just where the track is steep,
From which poor Convict Govett rode
To christen Govett’s Leap;
And here a teamster killed his wife—
For those old days were rough—
And here a dozen others had
Been murdered, right enough.

The lonely moon was over all
And she was shining well,
At angles from the sandstone wall
The shifting moonbeams fell.
In short, the shifting moonbeams beamed,
The air was still as death,
Save when the listening silence seemed
To speak beneath its breath.

The tangled bushes were not stirred
Because there was no wind,
But now and then I thought I heard
A startling noise behind.
Then Johnny Jones began to quake;
His face was like the dead.
“Don’t look behind, for heaven’s sake!
The ghost is there!” he said.

He stared ahead—his eyes were fixed;
He whipped the horse like mad.
“You fool!” I cried, “you’re only mixed;
A drop too much you’ve had.
I’ll never see a ghost, I swear,
But I will find the cause.”
I turned to see if it was there,
And sure enough it was!

Its look appeared to plead for aid
(As far as I could see),
Its hands were on the tailboard laid,
Its eyes were fixed on me.
The face, it cannot be denied
Was white, a dull dead white,
The great black eyes were opened wide
And glistened in the light.

I stared at Jack; he stared ahead
And madly plied the lash.
To show I wasn’t scared, I said—
“Why, Jack, we’ve made a mash.”
I tried to laugh; ’twas vain to try.
The try was very lame;
And, tho’ I wouldn’t show it, I
Was frightened, all the same.

“She’s mashed,” said Jack, “I do not doubt,
But ’tis a lonely place;
And then you see it might turn out
A breach of promise case.”
He flogged the horse until it jibbed
And stood as one resigned,
And then he struck the road and ran
And left the cart behind.

Now, Jack and I since infancy
Had shared our joys and cares,
And so I was resolved that we
Should share each other’s scares.
We raced each other all the way
And never slept that night,
And when we told the tale next day
They said that we were—intoxicated.



Survival of the fittest
CROC-SHARK-WEB-2.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photos courtesy of Geoff Scott

In the far reaches of the top end, you can be surprised and even killed by a great number of things. Rowdy locals, venomous snakes, sharks and yes, crocodiles all fit the bill. Yet in true Aussie style, a group of fishermen from the Sapphire City had the bizarre experience of not only capturing a bronze whaler but also becoming embroiled in a fight just to keep it.

Croc-Shark-WEB-1.jpgCROC_SHARK__WEB_3.jpg

The five men have become overnight Internet sensations after their up close and personal encounter of a different kind with a crocodile several months ago when it appeared online.
The men were fishing in the Northern Territory when a two-metre crocodile launched out of the water and attempted to steal their newly hooked shark. Crocodiles are known to be faster than a horse over a short distance on land so it was no place for the faint hearted.
Quick thinking by the men saved the bronze whaler and themselves when they hit it on the snout with a fishing pole and it quickly vanished back into the salty water.
A video of the ordeal appeared on YouTube and was picked up by Northern Territory media who are known to have a palate for the exotic.



Almost three months after the incident, fisherman and local businessman Geoff Scott said the group of men couldn't believe the attention they'd received since the launch onto YouTube and everything that has followed.
"It had happened awhile ago now, several months in fact but it was a pretty scary experience.
"It was one of the last things we thought would ever happen,"he said.
"It caught me off guard a bit to be honest."
While pleasantries that were bellowed at the time cannot be repeated it is pretty certain there were a lot more things said other "Oh God" and "Oh Golly Gosh" that's for sure.
Mr Scott said the group had seen the shark several times before during their stay.
He said he had seen and heard stories of dangerous creatures in the area since he began the annual getaway to the fishing haunt over half-a-decade ago.
"We knew there was a croc in the river, we'd seen it there before and we saw him that afternoon," he said.
"We've heard other stories about a croc coming onto the back of a boat like ours.
"It would still be the best trip we've ever had," he said.



The Pilliga Princess
PilligaPrincess_inscription-300x225.jpg
By Adam Phillips of www.bitey.com
Photo courtesy of www.bitey.com

The Piliga Scrub is a massive expanse of thick bushland in the top quarter of New South Wales and covers an area of about 80 x 120 kilometres. Much has been lost in there, never to be found again, from sheep and cattle, to people and vehicles. Even today, it is dense and forbidding, although what used to be a dirt track that ran through the middle is now a major road called the Newell Highway.
There are a lot of stories that have emerged from the forest, and one in particular that sticks in my mind is that of a bag-lady who lived in the Piliga Scrub. She was often seen with her old battered shopping trolley loaded with her belongings along the road, and truckers would see her at night walking in complete darkness.
She was a recluse, old, grey haired and crazy, and they dubbed her the Piliga Princess. For many years, she was a familiar sight to regular travellers, particularly truck drivers along that stretch of road. Because the Pilliga Scrub had (and still has) unexplained stories of terror associated with it, the locals will tell you you'd have to be completely crazy to be in the scrub after dark. Anyone passing through for the first time saw the Princess as an almost terrifying ghostly figure, even if they hadn't heard the scary stories beforehand.
More recently:
One night in 1993 the Piliga Princess was hit and killed by a truck. The trucker who hit her said she had been wandering across the road and he hadn't seen her until it was too late. He told how as she was lit by the headlights, she turned to look directly at him and ran toward him, arms outstretched. The last thing he saw of her alive was the white hair flaring out around her wild-eyed face and the expression was one of manic glee.
Since then other truckers swear they have seen her walking her trolley at night, just as she had done for years before she was killed. One truck driver even claimed to have hit her trolley, but with no Princess in sight.
If you are from that region, or have driven through there and have seen anything unusual, I would love to hear from you. Thanks to the person who emailed me the following image from the Australian Cemeteries Index, we now know the name of the Princess.



The Shooting of the Emmaville Panther PART 2
Emmaville-Panther-WEB-2.jpg
Story and Image by Dane Millerd

* Continues from PART 1

The next morning the crew skinned the animal and a few months later sent the skin to Sydney to be tanned. At the same time they would ask the tanner to ascertain what the creature was.
When the tanner did finally get back to them he's reply was that it was a panther.
The party then followed the tracks of the panther along the path and established that it must have followed Charlie along the path the night before. Fortunately it had not attacked him.
"For some nights afterward we heard what we thought was a mother calling for its young," said Harry.
"Jack saw what he took to be the mother once after the shooting but it disappeared into the scrub.
"It was about a month after and Jack said he saw it quite distinctly."
Jack had not been able to shoot the cat because it was in a direct line with his horse. The story goes that Jack's little dog rushed the panther but came back more frightened then ever.
But before all this has transpired the old bushman Jerry Baldwin had told the boys he had seen plenty of sheep skins turned inside out with the whole of the carcass eaten except for the head.
"Even the tongue had not been touched Jerry had told us," said Harry.
The men there that day were at a loss to describe the phenomenon.
Some months after the shooting a dingo trapper lost a big trap and he followed the tracks for some distance. Occasionally, he saw very large footprints - too big for a dingo.
He eventually lost the tracks in the rough country.
Four years later the trap was found attached to the carcass of very large bones. This was held to account for the disappearance of the mother panther.
Everyone still had a feeling there was a lot more to the story.

*Watch this space next week for more on the shooting of the Emmaville panther.

Emmaville-Panther-WEB-2.jpg



The Minto Monster NSW
Minto_WEB.jpg
Story by Paul Denham
Image by Dane Millerd

England has the Beast of Bodmin, Kenya has the Nandi Bear, America has the Mothman, Russia the Unicorn, Mongolia the infamous Allghoi khorkhoi or Giant Death Worm, India the Wolfman of Uttar and Minto has the Minto Monster.
Stories of the Minto Monster go back to 1932 when farmers looking for a cow in the moonlight were shocked to see a 'bellowing' unknown creature that seemed to glide above the ground.

Claims that the mysterious creature had been 'terrorising' East Minto residents with its 'blood curdling' screams were widely reported in 1973. A group of residents conducted an armed search of Myrtle Creek but found nothing.

Even as recently as 1987, a Derby Street resident reported seeing a strange creature moving through the trees, making a terrible screeching noise.
"It had pointed ears and was a rust colour with three dark brown stripes," the resident told the local newspaper.

There are even other accounts like those of former south-west Sydney resident
Gary Strike, then of Campbelltown and his friend Joseph, who were rabbit hunting when they heard the screeching wail that had been terrorising the local residents for over a week.
When they went in to investigate, they saw something they described as "tall, black and fat".
"We both ran for our lives, we were as scared as crap.
"We saw a black figure in the trees, it was black, and had arms, legs and a pointed face,” he explained.
“When we went back the next day, we found a lot of wood which had been crushed."
The residents had been searching the area for a week looking for the cause of the noise that had terrified the animals in the street and despite best efforts only claw marks were found.

---------------

Was this an old Giant Barking Owl or maybe a Sooty?
Was this something else rarer, something very rare indeed, maybe a shape shifter?
While many may claim shape shifters do not exist, I doubt they have ever seen a barking owl either. ( See Col Ribaux's interview about his encounter with a barking owl.)


If any reader is interested, I am planning a filming trip to a top secret location in the stunning Mountains of Stone NSW area for September 2010. I have found a colony of Barking Owls. September is breeding time when these owls scream like a women on fire.

Many accounts from bird watchers claim that even when you know what this sound is,
all of your neck hairs will stand up. This scream is possibly the most horrific sound you will ever hear. Only heard in September!

If you are keen, for a camp over night, one and a half hours west of Penrith: email paul@local-legends.net

This owl has possibly scared the wits out of many including Dharug, Wollondilly, Mulwaree, Burra Burra, Gundungurra and Wiradjuri People and many white pioneers and settlers. Only in September.

While many may confuse this with the Gubba, I can personally say that I have encountered the Gubba in my time in the scrub and this is not! It is something else.



Now come on Sweetheart
Sweetheart2.jpg
Story and Photo by Dane Millerd

In 1979 one of the biggest crocodiles in Australia’s history was caught on the banks of the Finniss River in the Northern Territory.
Sweetheart, the 17 feet 9 inch monster was caught in a crocodile trap set by the National Parks and Wildlife after going for dead dingo bait.
Sweetheart had tipped over 15 dinghies and had sorted some of the most hardened croc hunters and Territorians during a reign of terror that some say lasted the best part of a decade. Sweetheart hated outboard motors and had no dramas letting people know it.
When he was eventually caught by ranger Dave Lindner and colleague Buck Salau in late 79, the croc was found to have two tortoises, a barramundi and a pig among other items in his brisket. Ironically, the pig had a bullet casing in its hide. It was from the very same gun Lindner has used to shoot it some weeks before.
The giant saurian got its name ‘Sweetheart’ courtesy of Lindner after the croc was seen to have spent most of his time lurking around Sweets Lookout on the Finniss. While he is not labelled a maneater he certainly hated the whir of outboard motors and only God knows how long it may have taken for him to have claimed a life had Lindner and Salau not caught the beast.
He now resides in the Northern Territory Art and Culture Museum in Darwin with his own display.
For the record the crocodile weighed 780kgs had a 2.4m snout and a 2.3m girth.



Mungo Man
Story by Dane Millerd

Mungo Man was discovered by Australian geologist Dr. Jim Bowler in 1974 after the sands had moved enough to expose him. He was found near Lake Mungo in South West NSW, and was thought to be about 40,000 years old.

However, Janine McDonald reported in 1999 that "fresh analysis of remains indicated that Mungo Man was 68,000 years old - some 28,000 years older than earlier scientific estimates."

On January 9, 2001, Alan Thorne went public with his results from the Mungo Man analysis which since has lead to others also
speaking out about some of their findings. Rex Gilroy is one of those whose passion is often considered to be controversial.

His collection not only includes megafauna breeds and tracks such as that of the Moa but also homo-erectus and the often confused species commonly referred to as Yowies. Gilroy paints a stark picture of what life was like back in those times: -

"People should be under no illusions that it was a treacherous
world. There were enormous reptiles and a whole array of creatures and
mankind was not the dominant species of the era. Man was prey and his
remains like those of other species we find today are as interconnected and a part of this Earth as anything else."

So while Mungo Man may be a siginificant scientific and historical find, what do we know of his personality and temperament?

"Mungo Man, like others of his time, would surely have had basic
skills that would have allowed him to hunt, gather and build. " Gilroy explains.

Many shirk at tales such as these as myth and Gilroy gets his
fair share of critcism but even the origins of Mungo Man, yowies,
jingras or whatever label modern civilization wants to give them
cannot totally be dismissed. Aboriginal art that still survives today
reveals the timelines and prominence of these species and the affects
they had on that society. Among the few current descendants of the
Gundangurra tribe and other noted historians and researchers, there is
still a widely held belief that the Gundangurra clans combined to
fight off the 'hairy men' in the Burrogorang thousands of years ago.
However, not everyone agrees.

Noted author and researcher Jim Barrett, who has spent a lot of time in the Blue Mountains, believes the tale of 'hairy men' is 'imagination'. He believes they simply may have been Aborigines from the area who had excess body hair that allowed them to cope with the cold."

So far, the closest we have come is Thorne's analysis of Mungo Man and
some believe, including Barrett that what we now know might be as much as we ever will. Rex Gilroy is not convinced.

"People don't understand that the very existence of our ancestors is still around us, above us and below us! Thinking that we may not be in a position to accurately determine archaelogical finds is incorrect.
After all, there have been far stranger things happen ".. He could be right, even a cursory look at some Local Legends stories will confirm that !



Tales of Megalania
Story by Paul Denham

I think I was first interested in Rare Australian Creatures when I was just a boy. An aunty gave me a 1960's Australian Encyclopedia. All I can remember was it was red and too thick to go through in one day.
There was one story I do remember.
It was about an Australian Monitor Lizard which could grow up to 25 feet long. There was a drawing of one in the desert. Another was a small lizard with thorns all over it.
I guess I forgot about this for a while. I never turned into a lizard freak. It was just something I had read. Yet around 1980 when I was about 12, Dad and Uncle Terry decided to enter the annual Bermagui raft race. We were on Christmas holidays down there. Dad and Terry jumped in the old Falcon Ute, Dad said if your coming jump in the back.

It was a lizard.. the lizard of all lizards any of us had seen.

Up through the dirt road hills towards Bega, sideways half the time sliding, we got to the local garbage tip. It was awesome, yet probably irresponsible and dangerous in today's mindsets.
We were on a search for drums. Any drum, any container that would float.
That was the first time I ever heard dad say; "what the flaming hell is that?" (He didn't actually say "flaming", you can imagine what he did say)
It was a lizard.. the lizard of all lizards any of us had seen. "It's an Australian Monitor Lizard dad.. It's flaming big eeee..ay!" I said, ( I didn't actually say flaming either, and that was the first time I swore in front of dad)
We all stepped away quitely looking back at the beast. When we were at a safe distance, we noticed it was already eating. Tearing through a sack of kittens someone had dumped at the tip. I compared the size of it's arms to dads upper legs, and Dad has still got big legs as he was Australian Junior Champion in Cycling.
This was no Goanna, they only grow to 10 feet long.
"Do you remember that lizard" I asked him the other day. " Yeah I remember.. It was bloody big!" "How long do you think it was?" I asked. "Well over 15 feet". He said..

These days, scientists deny this creature exists.
Extinct they say.. died many thousands of years ago. They don't exist!
To me,  I saw what I saw. And the scientists are wrong. It lives and it's bloody big.

Matt from Capertee Valley reported that while walking down a steep hill in the Wollgan area, his mate put his hand on a tree to steady him when the bark all moved. It was the tail of the biggest lizard they had both seen.
Other reports claim seeing a huge log like lizard creature run off.
The creature was just sun baking on the side of a rural road in NSW.

The Legend that got my attention was the one about the WWII solders looking for escaped POW's in the caves at Wellington NSW. While some have looked at me with a strange eye, some say Wellington was well away from Cowra and the breakout. Through my own research I found there were other Japanese POW camps in the area.
The story goes like this, Australian Army soldiers chased some Japanese POW's into caves in Wellington NSW. A long way in the soldiers encountered a very large lizard. The lizard hissed at them and they shot it with their 303's. The lizard seemed unhurt. The soldiers ran out of the cave and didn't bother about the POW's.
I wonder whether that thing ate them !
There are reports of Scientists finding Ancient Megalania (Giant Lizard) Fossils in the Wellington Caves.
There were other reports of a giant lizard by local women. They claim the creature was walking through a paddock near a limestone sink hole.
Other reports spring up form Woodstock near Quart Pot on Lake Wyangala NSW and Rex Gilroy has written of other witness accounts in Southern QLD.

I'm convinced they exist, or did exist, have you seen any giant lizards ? What would you do if you did see one ?



The Phantom Horseman
Phantom-Horseman.jpg
Story by LL Staffers
Image by Dane Millerd

In the early 1940s a worker had gone missing from a local farm. The alarm was raised and despite best efforts to find the man the search was called off after three weeks. He was never found and the mystery remained unsolved.
A father and son were droving sheep near Condobolin and were obliged to camp out for several nights. The weather after sunset was fresh to say the least so the two of them habitually huddled close to their campfire.
As they were sipping at their hot drinks, a man galloped by on a horse. As was the
unofficial outback etiquette the father called out ‘G’Day’ and offered the horseman a cuppa – but he rode on without a word.
Both men thought the horseman’s behaviour was a little bizarre but they got on with it. They needed an early night for there was plenty of work to be done.
The following night, however, the same horseman rode by again –and again he galloped by in silence, failing to acknowledge their existence.

The duo thought this was very strange and suspected something was awry.

And when the horseman scoffed at them a third time, the two men decided to quietly follow him to his camp, to see what the silent horseman was up to.
After a couple of miles the rider and his horse disappeared.
The father and son were baffled. How could the horseman have simply vanished in that open landscape? They canvassed the terrain and finally found a drover and his horse lying dead in a deep mineshaft. It was the same man rescuers had been searching for over three weeks.
The police said the man must have been riding at night and fallen down the shaft, along with his horse. Until that moment, the droving duo had thought their mysterious rider was a solid human being – a silent horseman. They soon concluded they’d been looking at the ghost of a man who was mutely begging for his body to be found – and properly buried.
Now he could be.



Tales From Yabby Mick
mick-yabby.jpg
For those of you who don’t know me my name is Yabby Mick. I breed yabbies, I eat yabbies, some would say they are a big part of my life. Had a surprise when the missus and I went for a drive the other day and Baby Face had gotten out of the tank! Suddenly, my passion had come back to bite me!
When Baby Face got out she managed to worm her way all the way to my neighbours dam, chewing and clawing her way through the protec tive lining and eventually causing the dam to leak entirely! My neighbour Crawbob, (we call him that because he likes a nip and he’s heads full of shit) and I have had a few dramas since. Still, my yabbies are better than watching him water his garden in the nude. From what I have seen about all he has is yabby bait!
Since the great escape the missus and I have bought a new car. We all miss Baby Face but some yabbies are not meant to be in a tank.
Lately I have been putting a lot of time into another potential star, Son of Baby Face. He’s doing well although I have noticed some of the old girl’s temper in him.
I know things don’t heal overnight but I suppose I wouldn’t want to be in a tank either, or marinated, oh, maybe marinated provided I was licked clean!



The Shooting of the Emmaville Panther
Emmaville-Panther-WEB.jpg
Story and image by Dane Millerd

The late Harry Leader was not known to mince his words. A man of stature, he had no reason to be doubted when he told the world about the shooting of a black panther at Horsestealers’ Gully a few miles from the Gwydir River east of Keera.
He states – ‘During the big drought of 1902, my brothers Jack and Charlie and I were camped at Horsestealers’ Gully. We were in charge of stock there and we had cut a pathway inland through the gorge to get to the river for water. Naturally the path became dusty.
‘The party frequently saw very large tracks in the dust and at other places which caused a great deal of interest. It was difficult to account for them seeing as they were too large for a dog.’
The group of men though were about to get their answer and all doubt would be removed forever when at about 8.30pm one evening Charlie was returning to the camp.
‘As Charlie walked along the track he heard a bloodcurdling roar near him in the scrub. He watched for a few moments and threw a stone and nothing happened. So he continued along the track, alarmed but okay.

Emmaville-Panther-WEB.jpg

‘The camp was about two miles from the spot Charlie threw the stone and when he arrived he told us of the experience before having a wash. It was then when we all heard a great sniff. Charlie picked up his rifle as he sat on the log before the fire and then, there in the firelight was this animal. We all had good sight of it before it vanished and then reappeared again.
‘I threw some bushes on the fire which caused it to flare up and at that moment the animal appeared closer to us before it made off along the track. It hadn’t even made it 50 yards and then fell dead.’
As the air whirred with an insect nervousness and the party made the decision to approach and examine it – just to make sure it was dead, it let out one final bloodcurdling roar.
* Watch this space next week for more on the shooting of the Emmaville panther.



Sea Monkeys in the Wild
seamonk.jpg
Story by The Lizard King
Photo of Atemia by Paul Denham


It was late 2007 when a group of us ventured to the edge of the Cumberland Sandstone Plain, an area rich with rare and exotic life. We had been going there since kids. At the time there was nothing remarkable about the trip, we camped, we cooked and we ate and had also found time to catch and study some yabbies in a near by billabong. It was nightfall when it happened.

I grabbed my headlight and checked the billabong. That was when I found one, which is not suppose to be found in coastal regions. I have learned since that it survives better in just a few outback salt lakes. Atemia, is also known as a Sea Monkey, a Fairy Shrimp or Brine Shrimp. It is considered by some to be up to 400,000,000 years old.

In the 1950's an American Company registered the name Sea Monkeys. The eggs can last in a dry packet for up to 15 years. Yet in the wild it is mentioned that the eggs can be dry for a thousand years and still hatch! They grow quickly in the right conditions, breed, lay these eggs but won't live very long.

A Deeper Look...
The Cumberland Sandstone Plain has long been synonymous with prehistoric plant life and the discovery of a rare red coloured Sea Monkey raises more questions as to what else may hide in this thriving equilibrium. Sea Monkey’s are traditionally white, making this find all the more interesting. Even in society today they are still kept as pets in model fish tanks.



The Budgie that smuggled a family from harm
budgy.jpg
By Birdsville Bob
Photo by Paul Denham

The recent rains in outback Queensland have seen the rivers run at about 2-3km's per day, filling the lake systems as they go. They are all watering the dry country animals and birds as they flow towards the giant inland sea that the pioneer explorers were searching for - Lake Eyre.
We are all amazed at the outback bird life migration from western Queensland into
South Australia. Cockatoo's, Major Mitchell's, Cockatiels, Budgerigars and in fact most types of Australia's most famous parrots go nuts with every single circus trick imaginable.

The noise is almost unbearable if you have to think too hard.

Yet out here you only have to think about the next place you will encounter and the swarming of the bird life is just a reminder that you are after all, in Australia, even though you are in the middle of nowhere!
One such family has claimed that a Budgerigar bird flew into an open back seat-side window of their family car traveling at 100 kph.
The budgie landed on the shoulder of the young son in the back seat of the vehicle as they travelled while on holidays.
Dad slowed down and pulled over while he and mum had the youngsters all wanting to keep the bird as it was so tame. The kids thought that the bird had chosen them to keep it.
Suddenly a car sped past the family in the same direction at high speed. You don't see many cars out here you know!
Then the bird flew straight out the window, gone.
The family then realised that the budgie had flown into the back seat by sheer fluke. The family continued on it's way and proceeded over the crest of the next hill at a much slower speed. Dad, screeching to a stop, had miraculously avoided a catastrophe.
To the whole family's amazement and horror, the entire road had collapsed with the recent flooding and the car that had passed them was totally wrecked and the occupants were unfortunately injured.
The family claims that the wild budgie saved them from a horrible family fate. They knew if the budgie did not fly into the window at that exact moment, their own family vehicle would have crashed in the terrible accident. Members of the family may have been killed.
It is true that these Australian birds are so smart that many families throughout the world want them as pets.
It may also be a basis in Australia's history as to why many Australian women desire a good budgie smuggler!



Is There Anybody Out There?
Story & Photo by Dane Millerd


Hairy-Mary.gif

Many claim that the Pilliga Forest is the biggest of its kind in NSW. It is an area as vast as the outback and yet cluttered and undiscovered. It truly is one of the last wild cradles of nature yet to be maimed by mankind. In fact, it has claimed more men than those who can claim to have conquered it.

The region is home to many legends from Old Man Grosser who lived out in the Pilliga until he turned 100 years old and then there is not to mention Hermie who will shoot at you unless you leave him a ration of fruit or beer and did I mention the Wonami (giant snake), the sameness of the scrub or the Jingra, Yahoo or Hairy Mary?

Hairy Mary it is believed and retold by locals and travellers alike, is a hairy woman who was once a prostitute and who now roams the countryside robbing and attacking people as they negotiate the unforgiving terrain.

Others argue that it may be the infamous yowie; a specimen confined to the cockroach corners of the soul that has successfully hidden from white and black man for thousands of years.

The Pilliga has more yowie sightings then anywhere else in Australia. Everyone from messrs McMahon, Trembath, Gilroy and Woolwork (recent Local Legends interviewees) have claimed to have seen them from Oberon to Armidale. If the yowie is not the apt description then what is?

Bushwalkers such as Brett Mitchell claim to have found animal corpses severed surgically in half whilst traipsing the Pilliga scrub and he is not alone.

Another yarn is that a local man occasionally wore a black goat-skinned costume and it scared the hell out of people so much so that even John Pinkney wrote about it in his Great Australian Mysteries book!

So who's coming for a drive?

Hairy-Mary2.gif



The Last Of The Cannibals

cannibal.png
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Wally Szumowski

During World War II, a Japanese Kamakazi fighter was shot down and crash landed in the vast, rugged Kimberley region of Western Australia.

Clinging to life in the mangled wreck, the pilot through failing eyesight, noticed a dark figure walk towards him. Certain help? The sun beat down mercilessly on his weathered brow as an eagle circled above. But life is not so simple, or straight forward. Not here, not in the Kimberleys. Little did the pilot realise that he had some unwanted attention.

Looming up on the crimson plain was not a sign of hope, or the elixir of life he desperately needed, it was a man. Not any man, it was a man far more sinister than he could ever know. The man, that figure inching closer on the horizon was none other than “The Last of the Cannibals!”



Hello Arrowcatcher
Arrowcatcher3LL.jpg
Story and Photo by Dane Millerd

Jet Li, Chuck Norris, Steven Segal, Bruce Lee and David “The Grasshopper” Carradine – all dangerous men. Anthony Kelly from Armidale in northern NSW is considered the most dangerous of them all. It sounds like something from a Hollywood movie - the World's Most Dangerous Man. Yet Anthony Kelly's transition from avid martial arts fan as a child to where he is today is nothing short of remarkable. After all, to get into the Guinness World Records book once is an exceptional achievement. Twice, and you start to get noticed and talked about as a high-end achiever, but to have been in the world's best-selling and most famous book with five current world records, you instantly attain 'legendary' status.
Currently, Kelly holds records for the most arrows caught in a minute, most punches thrown in a minute, most tennis balls caught in a minute, most paintballs caught in a minute and most spears caught underwater in a minute. He is considered by many to be one of the deadliest men on the planet yet looking at his slight frame and modest persona, it would be quite easy to pass him as just another guy in the street.
Born and raised in Armidale, young Anthony became interested in martial arts at an early age. After watching Muhammad Ali ply his trade and Bruce Lee fight in the movies, Anthony began thinking that not only would he be able to fight and therefore protect himself, but also most importantly, he would be the coolest kid in school! He achieved both.



From those humble beginnings, Anthony's passion and dedication to his craft has enabled him to travel through Europe, America and the Far East setting and breaking incredible world records, earning black belts in a remarkable nine martial arts disciplines, and becoming known, worldwide, as having the fastest reflexes on the planet!
It is a unique gift which he regularly puts to use as the finest reaction training coach in the world - having been a key figure in the development of the discipline, teaching world-class athletes to improve both physically and mentally, knowing that 1/100th second can be the difference between winning and losing.
"Anthony Kelly epitomizes everything about Guinness World Records. He constantly strives to better himself and his endless desire to gain more and more Guinness World Records is testament to his professionalism and dedication. Long may his achievements continue," Rob Molloy, Director of Television for Guinness World Records said.
Nikki Hudson, former Hockeyroos star also had nothing but praise for the Arrowcatcher.
"I thought my reaction time was good, before I trained with Anthony."
Anthony though is more philosophical about his skills and status.
"It is one thing being the best you can be but it is another thing staying there," he said.
“You always want to improve and achieve your goals.”
Now Arrowcatcher, take the pebble from my hand and then may you find true enlightenment!



The Manitou of Mt. David
Mt-David-Web2.jpg
Story by Dane Millerd
Photo by Paul Denham


Of all the legends we've seen one of the stand outs is the story of The Manitou of Mount David. Situated near Black Springs in the central-west of New South Wales, it has long been a bastien of uncertainty.
A local farmer named Roy Arrow, who lived at Mount David, had a chance meeting with the Manitou while occupied in the outhouse. It was a moment fraught with peril on many fronts. Amid the sanctuary of Mother Nature, the wind brought with it a predatory hiss from something not known to this world. A snarl crystalised into a writhing shriek and before long this phantom of the night had made its way to the outhouse itself! The ensuing moments resulted in Roy Arrow being airlifted by the Westpac Rescue helicopter to Westmead Hospital as he fought for his life. What was it? Roy Arrow was later interviewed by The Oberon Review about what had happened and what he thought had attacked him - “I heard a disturbance outside the long drop and thought, this isn’t right. When I finished I opened the dunny door, took all of a few steps and then it lunged at me! It was unlike anything I’d ever seen and it was relentless...” Up until the day of his untimely passing, the farmer, Roy Arrow never returned there and his property now belongs to new owners. The Manitou of Mount David still wanders the hillside, with eyes like fire and claws of rage.



The Biggest Horse in the World
noddy-WEB.jpg
Story and Photo courtesy of Jane Greenman.

When Bernard O'Reilly wrote about the famed stallion Cronje he must have been thinking of Luscombe Nodram.
For Luscombe Nodram, a Shire horse affectionately known as 'Noddy', is seven-years-old, stands at 20.2 hands high (2.05 metres) and at 1.5 tonnes weighs three times more than the average thoroughbred racehorse.
Noddy was on display recently at the national Clydesdale and Heavy Horse Field Days at Gatton, west of Brisbane, on May 1-2 as well as being at the Sydney Royal Easter Show.
“We need a special truck to transport him because of his size and we take our time getting around.
“When he's been to shows before we have had a terrific reaction.The public just seem to love him.”
Ms Greenman said Noddy comes from a long line of tall horses and started life at the Shires of Luscombe in the Gold Coast hinterland.
“His great Great Grandsire Ladbrook Invador was also listed in the Guinness Book of Records in 1981 as the world's tallest living horse, standing 19.2 hands,” she said.



Chief Havoc - The Wonder Dog
Chief-Havoc-pic.jpg
Chief Havoc – The Wonder Dog

Story by Dane Millerd
Photo courtesy of Beryl Kennedy (formerly Beryl Millerd)

In October 1944 the future Chief Havoc, or Patches as he was known at home, was sold for eight guineas (not guinea pigs) to Jack Millerd of Werris Creek. Patches was reared on Millerd’s property and commenced racing at the age of 19 months in a heat of the Grafton Easter Maiden over 440 yards (402 metres) on April 20, 1946. Chief Havoc won the race by five lengths and then took out the final of the Maiden just two days later, again passing the post five lengths clear of his nearest rival in 24.7, a new track record.

From 19 race starts in 1946 he had scored 15 wins and three seconds and set or equalled 11 track records.
On May 24, 1947 Chief Havoc drew a massive crowd, estimated at 17,000 people, for an exhibition run over 800 yards at Harold Park. It was announced that he would be attempting to break a number of distance records and special lights were installed at each relevant mark to indicate whether or not he had achieved the feat.
On a track that was not rated as fast, Chief Havoc elicited a number of cheers from the capacity crowd as he broke the 440 yards record, equalled the 500 yards mark and then lowered the 660, 700, 750 and 800 yards records. The sensational performance earned Millerd some £475, a phenomenonal sum at the time.
Chief Havoc raced 35 times for 26 wins, five seconds and two thirds. He was unplaced only twice. He was inducted into the World Sporting Hall of Fame in 1963.



Somebody Stop Him
Dr-Selvey-WEB.jpg
Story and Photo by Dane Millerd

While most people hang up the boots from competitive sport well before 40, the same cannot be said for Dr. Warwick Selvey. The 70-year-old is a lifetime achiever.
A dual Olympian at the 1960 Rome and 1964 Tokyo Olympics for discus and shot put as well as a gold medallist at the 1962 Commonwealth Games, Selvey had every right to hang up his track shoes after a prestigious track and field career.
“No, no I couldn’t do that because I like to stay busy,” said the good doctor.
He’s not joking.
Dr. Selvey is also an osteopath, chiropractor, acupuncturist, and naturopath and he still competes in the 65-70 years Masters Games for discus, hammer-throw, shot put, javelin and heavy-weight (a specific throwing event from the Scottish Highland Games) and this year in October he will be representing Australia at Homebush in Sydney.
“I should bring home a medal in that pentathlon event,” he said.
“But I am also focused on weight-lifting where I will be in the 70-75 years age group.”
While Dr. Selvey is not expected to figure in the weight-lifting against the more fancied opponents from Germany and Russia, he does take it seriously and while most his age are playing bowls, bridge or taking Viagra, Dr. Selvey trains most days and has a strict fitness regime. He also manages his food intake and swims regularly.
“A lot of people think they are too old once they hit 30 years old to do anything but that’s rubbish,” he said.
“They are lazy not too old and I am living proof of that along with 10,000 others who will be at the Masters Games in October.”
If being a medical expert and a starring athlete wasn’t already enough, Dr. Warwick Selvey also finished third in the International Barber Shop Quartet Championships and he prides himself on being a good singer.
“I can carry a bit of tune,” he laughs.
“We have a CD called Chordial Exchange and it features some classic songs on it.
“But it is athletics and fitness where the passion really is though.”
No doubt that if Dr. Selvey does manage to win gold at the Masters Games in October he will sing from the rooftops.
“If that happens we may even put out another CD,” he joked.



Tasmanian Tiger - dead or alive?
ThyllacineLL.jpg
Story by Local Legends Staffers


Richard Elliott of Donovans is just like any other bloke. Respected by many, when he voices an opinion many listen and have no reason to doubt the validity of his claims.
So when he says he saw an animal on the afternoon of Monday June 1st that resembled a Tasmanian tiger he should be taken seriously.

Richard Elliott was driving along Dry Creek Road toward Princess Margaret Rose Cave when he spotted what he thought was a Tasmanian Tiger near a pine plantation about 3.30pm.

“At first I thought it was a fox, but it was too long and gangly,” Mr Elliott said.

“It had a long tail; it definitely wasn’t a fox.”

Mr Elliott said the animal was definitely not a dog or a cat either.

It moved into the bush too quickly for him to determine if it had stripes.

Mr Elliott said the animal was long and skinny, with exposed ribs.

The Tasmanian tiger, or Thylacine, is believed to have become extinct when an animal died in captivity in 1936.

There have been no officially verified sightings of a Thylacine in mainland Australia, but many unconfirmed sightings have been reported in the South East of South Australia, Western Victoria and South Gippsland.

There are also unconfirmed reports of the Tasmanian Tiger in the Tasmanian hinterland where Alexander Pierce (The Pieman) and convict cannibal disappeared over a century ago. Many locals deny the claims publicly for fear of starting a procession but our sources in the apple isle confirm that this vintage creature and national treasure may in fact still roam the countryside.



BIG Bird ..
.
cuckoo.jpg
.
Story & Pic by Charles Silvestro
.
While out on assignment with me at the Jamison Ruins site west of Sydney, Local Legends chief bushman and keen eyed bird watcher Paul Denham spotted this huge creature squawking in the mulberry trees.
It was all I could do to capture a few shots of these elusive birds as they leaped from limb to limb, all the while scaring the daylights out of every other bird around.

Murray Coward, Secretary of NSW Bird Atlassers gave us this insight :

The bird in question is a Channel-billed Cuckoo, also known as Stormbird (because it is often heard calling before stormy weather) or Fig Hawk (because it loves fruit, particularly native figs). It is quite common to see them in other fruit trees such as the mulberry which you observed. They are a true cuckoo and parisitise other birds' nests (instead of making their own) which is why other birds are often upset at their presence. The two most common species that they target for nesting are the Pied Currawong and the more common crow species such as the Australian Raven and the Torresian Crow. I have actually observed an Australian Raven feeding a juvenile Channel-billed Cuckoo that it had raised, mistakenly believing it to be one of its own. Their call is very distinctive and is a loud, repetitive, harsh 'squowwk' which carries quite a distance and is usually made only while they are flying. They are migratory and you will generally only see them in your location from about September through to March. They are fairly widespread and can occur in numbers that vary from locally common to rare in the extremeties of their range.
Murray Coward - http://www.nswbirdatlassers.com

Thanks Murray .. but how do they get these big birds in those small clocks ?



The Goolhi Glow
Story by Dane Millerd

The legend of the Goolhi Glow has it's origins in the northern NSW station farm Goolhi, that once belonged to former Australian Deputy Prime Minister John Anderson.

Although he never reported publicly any such incidents, there were other reports of this strange light that often terrorised the area.

Curiousity suddenly did become fear as the Goolhi Glow catapulted into his vehicle


Like many from around there, Edward Cross, an old timber-cutter and craftsmen had spent his entire life on the land carving out his living and plying a trade.
After a hard day, he would wait for the sun to go down before heading west towards his property.

He drove an old beaten up car with a decaying white roof. He had owned the old bus for many years and it had served him dutifully as the paddock-basher as well as getting him to town to sell his products and pay the bills.

On his way home to Goolhi one night Edward came across a sight he would never believe.

Approaching his homestead Edward saw a strange glow in the sky that seemed to be getting nearer. "That's no place for a glow - not that fast or low," Edward thought.. Yet he wasn't scared. Why should he be? "There must be an explanation for this", he thought.

As Edward and the old car sputtered along, curiousity suddenly did become fear as the Goolhi Glow catapulted into his vehicle. Poor Edward thought it must have been a motorcyclist ... what else could it be? One headlight ...

It was then when he realised it was anything but a passing motorbike or car.

"It jolted the car but never left a mark on it!" Edward explained.

"The car just stopped dead on the road but there was nothing there. Not a scratch on her, and not a sound, no person or a vehicle in sight ... nothing. Just a glow disappearing in the distance.

"I looked around for a bit and then tried to start the old girl again but she wouldn't go. She just gave up." he said.

Then, just as he was about to give up himself, the old car burst into life.

"I drove off back home home and shrugged it off" Edward remembers.

"Never saw that glow again after that. Don't know what it was but it sure gave me a fright." he said.

"Don't know if it was a Min Min or what it was but I can say it was nothing like I have ever seen before, so you make of that what you will." Edward said.

What was this strange light that hit Edward's car ? Have you seen anything like this, we'd like to know, send us your story.

Goolhi-Glow.gif




Search our RARE Creatures Search Box
Local Legends Submissions


HERE'S YOUR CHANCE
All fields marked with a are required.

TITLE:

TOPIC:
Images:
Name:
Email:
Phone:
STORY:

 


Beasts Unleashed
Pilliga-Wild-Pig-WEB-2.jpg

Story by Ed Di Mallren
Photo of photo by Paul Denham (courtesy of Cuttabri Shanty)

We have already given you the story of the 220kg monster pig caught by John Anick in the Pilbara in Western Australia and we have certainly made references to the untapped wilderness of our sunburnt country.

This next pig comes in at over 460kgs and was caught in the Pilliga region.

The giant beast was actually caught near Cuttabri and now the original photo adorns the walls of the wine shanty out there. The shanty is now closed and not open to the public.

It is alleged there are more feral pigs in Australia then humans and for those who know little about them a feral pig is considered one of the biggest threats to wildlife and the environment in Australia.

If anyone knows who the hunter was or when it was caught we would love to know and don't hesitate to send in your pix!



Australia's Giant Worms

Australia holds many mysterious stories about giant creatures and the Gippsland giant earthworm is just one. Within the rural township surrounds of Bass in Victoria it is claimed that after decent rain when walking in some fields you can hear gurgling from under your feet. This is the sound of the giant worms escaping downwards underground from the surface. Occasionally after heavy rain the giants can be seen above ground. Local Legends were amazed to learn that these giants can out size python snakes and the largest measuring 4 metres long (13 feet).
We are sceptical about the yarn that small children have gone missing down worm holes though!



Mozzies bigger than car keys (khakis)
big-mozzie.jpg

Beyond the Great War, nothing gets Aussies into a call for arms more than the 'Aussie Mozzie.' The call for action can have entire families at attention and quickly arm themselves with Aeroguard, Mortein or the coiled mozzie zapper.

Occasionally and usually in the great outdoors you may come across one of Australia's giant mozzies. Local legends have learned to fear not. These oversized buzzers are not interested in leaching your blood. They are actually the adult version of the Glow Worm.

If you do get to see one of these giants, it is possible that there is a cool dark cave in the area with glowworms shining like a starry night. So put away the biological weaponry and relax.



Footer MENU


© 2010 Local Legends Entertainment P/L.